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THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4322

Hadith on AL- MAGHAZI of Sahih Bukhari 4322 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI has 525 as total Hadith on this topic.

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وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ : حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ، أَنَّ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ نَظَرْتُ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يُقَاتِلُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَآخَرُ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يَخْتِلُهُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ لِيَقْتُلَهُ ، فَأَسْرَعْتُ إِلَى الَّذِي يَخْتِلُهُ ، فَرَفَعَ يَدَهُ لِيَضْرِبَنِي وَأَضْرِبُ يَدَهُ فَقَطَعْتُهَا ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَنِي فَضَمَّنِي ضَمًّا شَدِيدًا حَتَّى تَخَوَّفْتُ ، ثُمَّ تَرَكَ فَتَحَلَّلَ وَدَفَعْتُهُ ، ثُمَّ قَتَلْتُهُ ، وَانْهَزَمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَانْهَزَمْتُ مَعَهُمْ ، فَإِذَا بِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فِي النَّاسِ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ ؟ قَالَ : أَمْرُ اللَّهِ ، ثُمَّ تَرَاجَعَ النَّاسُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَنْ أَقَامَ بَيِّنَةً عَلَى قَتِيلٍ قَتَلَهُ فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ ، فَقُمْتُ لِأَلْتَمِسَ بَيِّنَةً عَلَى قَتِيلِي ، فَلَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا يَشْهَدُ لِي ، فَجَلَسْتُ ، ثُمَّ بَدَا لِي فَذَكَرْتُ أَمْرَهُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ جُلَسَائِهِ : سِلَاحُ هَذَا الْقَتِيلِ الَّذِي يَذْكُرُ عِنْدِي فَأَرْضِهِ مِنْهُ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : كَلَّا لَا يُعْطِهِ أُصَيْبِغَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ ، وَيَدَعَ أَسَدًا مِنْ أُسْدِ اللَّهِ يُقَاتِلُ عَنِ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَدَّاهُ إِلَيَّ ، فَاشْتَرَيْتُ مِنْهُ خِرَافًا ، فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَالٍ تَأَثَّلْتُهُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ .

اور لیث بن سعد نے بیان کیا، مجھ سے یحییٰ بن سعید انصاری نے بیان کیا تھا کہ ان سے عمر بن کثیر بن افلح نے، ان سے ابوقتادہ رضی اللہ عنہ کے مولیٰ ابو محمد نے کہ ابوقتادہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ   غزوہ حنین کے دن میں نے ایک مسلمان کو دیکھا کہ ایک مشرک سے لڑ رہا تھا اور ایک دوسرا مشرک پیچھے سے مسلمان کو قتل کرنے کی گھات میں تھا، پہلے تو میں اسی کی طرف بڑھا، اس نے اپنا ہاتھ مجھے مارنے کے لیے اٹھایا تو میں نے اس کے ہاتھ پر وار کر کے کاٹ دیا۔ اس کے بعد وہ مجھ سے چمٹ گیا اور اتنی زور سے مجھے بھینچا کہ میں ڈر گیا۔ آخر اس نے مجھے چھوڑ دیا اور ڈھیلا پڑ گیا۔ میں نے اسے دھکا دے کر قتل کر دیا اور مسلمان بھاگ نکلے اور میں بھی ان کے ساتھ بھاگ پڑا۔ لوگوں میں عمر بن خطاب رضی اللہ عنہ نظر آئے تو میں نے ان سے پوچھا، کہ لوگ بھاگ کیوں رہے ہیں؟ انہوں نے فرمایا کہ اللہ تعالیٰ کا یہی حکم ہے، پھر لوگ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آ کر جمع ہو گئے۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ جو شخص اس پر گواہ قائم کر دے گا کہ کسی مقتول کو اسی نے قتل کیا ہے تو اس کا سارا سامان اسے ملے گا۔ میں اپنے مقتول پر گواہ کے لیے اٹھا لیکن مجھے کوئی گواہ دکھائی نہیں دیا۔ آخر میں بیٹھ گیا پھر میرے سامنے ایک صورت آئی۔ میں نے اپنے معاملے کی اطلاع نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو دی۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس بیٹھے ہوئے ایک صاحب ( اسود بن خزاعی اسلمی رضی اللہ عنہ ) نے کہا کہ ان کے مقتول کا ہتھیار میرے پاس ہے، آپ میرے حق میں انہیں راضی کر دیں۔ اس پر ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا ہرگز نہیں، اللہ کے شیروں میں سے ایک شیر کو چھوڑ کر جو اللہ اور اس کے رسول کے لیے جنگ کرتا ہے، اس کا حق قریش کے ایک بزدل کو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نہیں دے سکتے۔ ابوقتادہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کھڑے ہوئے اور مجھے وہ سامان عطا فرمایا۔ میں نے اس سے ایک باغ خریدا اور یہ سب سے پہلا مال تھا جسے میں نے اسلام لانے کے بعد حاصل کیا تھا۔

Narrated Abu Qatada: When it was the day of (the battle of) Hunain, I saw a Muslim man fighting with one of the pagans and another pagan was hiding himself behind the Muslim in order to kill him. So I hurried towards the pagan who was hiding behind the Muslim to kill him, and he raised his hand to hit me but I hit his hand and cut it off. That man got hold of me and pressed me so hard that I was afraid (that I would die), then he knelt down and his grip became loose and I pushed him and killed him. The Muslims (excepting the Prophet and some of his companions) started fleeing and I too, fled with them. Suddenly I met `Umar bin Al-Khattab amongst the people and I asked him, What is wrong with the people? He said, It is the order of Allah Then the people returned to Allah's Apostle (after defeating the enemy). Allah's Apostle said, Whoever produces a proof that he has killed an infidel, will have the spoils of the killed man. So I got up to look for an evidence to prove that I had killed an infidel, but I could not find anyone to bear witness for me, so I sat down. Then it came to my mind (that I should speak of it) and I mentioned the case to Allah's Apostle. A man from the persons who were sitting with him (i.e. the Prophet), said, The arms of the deceased one whom he ( i.e. Abu Qatada) has mentioned, are with me, so please compensate him for it (i.e. the spoils), Abu Bakr said, No, Allah's Apostle will not give it (i.e. the spoils) to a weak humble person from Quraish and leave one of Allah's Lions who fights on behalf of Allah and His Apostle. Allah's Apostle then got up and gave that (spoils) to me, and I bought with it, a garden which was the first property I got after embracing Islam.

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Hadith 3949

Narrated Abu 'Is-haq: Once, while I was sitting beside Zaid bin Al-Arqam, he was asked, How many Ghazwat did the Prophet undertake? Zaid replied, Nineteen. They said, In how many Ghazwat did you join him? He replied, Seventeen. I asked, Which of these was the first? He replied, Al-`Ashira or Al- `Ashiru.

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Hadith 3950

Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: From Sa`d bin Mu`adh: Sa`d bin Mu`adh was an intimate friend of Umaiya bin Khalaf and whenever Umaiya passed through Medina, he used to stay with Sa`d, and whenever Sa`d went to Mecca, he used to stay with Umaiya. When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, Sa`d went to perform `Umra and stayed at Umaiya's home in Mecca. He said to Umaiya, Tell me of a time when (the Mosque) is empty so that I may be able to perform Tawaf around the Ka`ba. So Umaiya went with him about midday. Abu Jahl met them and said, O Abu Safwan! Who is this man accompanying you? He said, He is Sa`d. Abu Jahl addressed Sa`d saying, I see you wandering about safely in Mecca inspite of the fact that you have given shelter to the people who have changed their religion (i.e. became Muslims) and have claimed that you will help them and support them. By Allah, if you were not in the company of Abu Safwan, you would not be able to go your family safely. Sa`d, raising his voice, said to him, By Allah, if you should stop me from doing this (i.e. performing Tawaf) I would certainly prevent you from something which is more valuable for you, that is, your passage through Medina. On this, Umaiya said to him, O Sa`d do not raise your voice before Abu-l-Hakam, the chief of the people of the Valley (of Mecca). Sa`d said, O Umaiya, stop that! By Allah, I have heard Allah's Apostle predicting that the Muslim will kill you. Umaiya asked, In Mecca? Sa`d said, I do not know. Umaiya was greatly scared by that news. When Umaiya returned to his family, he said to his wife, O Um Safwan! Don't you know what Sa`d told me? She said, What has he told you? He replied, He claims that Muhammad has informed them (i.e. companions that they will kill me. I asked him, 'In Mecca?' He replied, 'I do not know. Then Umaiya added, By Allah, I will never go out of Mecca. But when the day of (the Ghazwa of) Badr came, Abu Jahl called the people to war, saying, Go and protect your caravan. But Umaiya disliked to go out (of Mecca). Abu Jahl came to him and said, O Abu Safwan! If the people see you staying behind though you are the chief of the people of the Valley, then they will remain behind with you. Abu Jahl kept on urging him to go until he (i.e. Umaiya) said, As you have forced me to change my mind, by Allah, I will buy the best camel in Mecca. Then Umaiya said (to his wife). O Um Safwan, prepare what I need (for the journey). She said to him, O Abu Safwan! Have you forgotten what your Yathribi brother told you? He said, No, but I do not want to go with them but for a short distance. So when Umaiya went out, he used to tie his camel wherever he camped. He kept on doing that till Allah caused him to be killed at Badr.

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Hadith 3951

Narrated Ka`b bin Malik: I never failed to join Allah's Apostle in any of his Ghazawat except in the Ghazwa of Tabuk. However, I did not take part in the Ghazwa of Badr, but none who failed to take part in it, was blamed, for Allah's Apostle had gone out to meet the caravans of (Quraish, but Allah caused them (i.e. Muslims) to meet their enemy unexpectedly (with no previous intention) .

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Hadith 3952

Narrated Ibn Masud: I witnessed Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad in a scene which would have been dearer to me than anything had I been the hero of that scene. He (i.e. Al-Miqdad) came to the Prophet while the Prophet was urging the Muslims to fight with the pagans. Al-Miqdad said, We will not say as the People of Moses said: Go you and your Lord and fight you two. (5.27). But we shall fight on your right and on your left and in front of you and behind you. I saw the face of the Prophet getting bright with happiness, for that saying delighted him.

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Hadith 3953

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: On the day of the battle of Badr, the Prophet said, O Allah! I appeal to You (to fulfill) Your Covenant and Promise. O Allah! If Your Will is that none should worship You (then give victory to the pagans). Then Abu Bakr took hold of him by the hand and said, This is sufficient for you. The Prophet came out saying, Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. (54.45)

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