THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4321
Hadith on AL- MAGHAZI of Sahih Bukhari 4321 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI has 525 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ حُنَيْنٍ ، فَلَمَّا الْتَقَيْنَا كَانَتْ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ جَوْلَةٌ ، فَرَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قَدْ عَلَا رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، فَضَرَبْتُهُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ عَلَى حَبْلِ عَاتِقِهِ بِالسَّيْفِ ، فَقَطَعْتُ الدِّرْعَ وَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ ، فَضَمَّنِي ضَمَّةً وَجَدْتُ مِنْهَا رِيحَ الْمَوْتِ ، ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَهُ الْمَوْتُ ، فَأَرْسَلَنِي فَلَحِقْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا بَالُ النَّاسِ ، قَالَ : أَمْرُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا وَجَلَسَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلًا لَهُ عَلَيْهِ بَيِّنَةٌ فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَنْ يَشْهَدُ لِي ؟ ثُمَّ جَلَسْتُ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ ، فَقُمْتُ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَنْ يَشْهَدُ لِي ؟ ثُمَّ جَلَسْتُ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ ، فَقُمْتُ ، فَقَالَ : مَا لَكَ يَا أَبَا قَتَادَةَ ؟ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : صَدَقَ ، وَسَلَبُهُ عِنْدِي فَأَرْضِهِ مِنِّي ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : لَاهَا اللَّهِ إِذًا لَا يَعْمِدُ إِلَى أَسَدٍ مِنْ أُسْدِ اللَّهِ يُقَاتِلُ عَنِ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَيُعْطِيَكَ سَلَبَهُ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : صَدَقَ ، فَأَعْطِهِ ، فَأَعْطَانِيهِ ، فَابْتَعْتُ بِهِ مَخْرَفًا فِي بَنِي سَلِمَةَ فَإِنَّهُ لَأَوَّلُ مَالٍ تَأَثَّلْتُهُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ .
ہم سے عبداللہ بن یوسف نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم کو امام مالک رحمہ اللہ نے خبر دی، انہیں یحییٰ بن سعید نے، انہیں عمرو بن کثیر بن افلح نے، انہیں قتادہ کے مولیٰ ابو محمد نے اور ان سے ابوقتادہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ غزوہ حنین کے لیے ہم نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ نکلے۔ جب جنگ ہوئی تو مسلمان ذرا ڈگمگا گئے ( یعنی آگے پیچھے ہو گئے ) ۔ میں نے دیکھا کہ ایک مشرک ایک مسلمان کے اوپر غالب ہو رہا ہے، میں نے پیچھے سے اس کی گردن پر تلوار ماری اور اس کی زرہ کاٹ ڈالی۔ اب وہ مجھ پر پلٹ پڑا اور مجھے اتنی زور سے بھینچا کہ موت کی تصویر میری آنکھوں میں پھر گئی، آخر وہ مر گیا اور مجھے چھوڑ دیا۔ پھر میری ملاقات عمر رضی اللہ عنہ سے ہوئی۔ میں نے پوچھا لوگوں کو کیا ہو گیا ہے؟ انہوں نے فرمایا، یہی اللہ عزوجل کا حکم ہے۔ پھر مسلمان پلٹے اور ( جنگ ختم ہونے کے بعد ) نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تشریف فرما ہوئے اور فرمایا کہ جس نے کسی کو قتل کیا ہو اور اس کے لیے کوئی گواہ بھی رکھتا ہو تو اس کا تمام سامان و ہتھیار اسے ہی ملے گا۔ میں نے اپنے دل میں کہا کہ میرے لیے کون گواہی دے گا؟ پھر میں بیٹھ گیا۔ بیان کیا کہ پھر آپ نے دوبارہ یہی فرمایا۔ اس مرتبہ پھر میں نے دل میں کہا کہ میرے لیے کون گواہی دے گا؟ اور پھر بیٹھ گیا۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے پھر اپنا فرمان دہرایا تو میں اس مرتبہ کھڑا ہو گیا۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس مرتبہ فرمایا کیا بات ہے، اے ابوقتادہ! میں نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو بتایا تو ایک صاحب ( اسود بن خزاعی اسلمی ) نے کہا کہ یہ سچ کہتے ہیں اور ان کے مقتول کا سامان میرے پاس ہے۔ آپ میرے حق میں انہیں راضی کر دیں ( کہ سامان مجھ سے نہ لیں ) اس پر ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ نے فرمایا: نہیں، اللہ کی قسم! اللہ کے شیروں میں سے ایک شیر، جو اللہ اور اس کے رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی طرف سے لڑتا ہے پھر نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اس کا حق تمہیں ہرگز نہیں دے سکتے۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ انہوں نے سچ کہا، تم سامان ابوقتادہ کو دے دو۔ انہوں نے سامان مجھے دے دیا۔ میں نے اس سامان سے قبیلہ سلمہ کے محلہ میں ایک باغ خریدا اسلام کے بعد یہ میرا پہلا مال تھا، جسے میں نے حاصل کیا تھا۔
Narrated Abu Qatada: We set out along with the Prophet during the year of (the battle of) Hunain, and when we faced the enemy, the Muslims (with the exception of the Prophet and some of his companions) retreated (before the enemy). I saw one of the pagans over-powering one of the Muslims, so I struck the pagan from behind his neck causing his armor to be cut off. The pagan headed towards me and pressed me so forcibly that I felt as if I was dying. Then death took him over and he released me. Afterwards I followed `Umar and said to him, What is wrong with the people? He said, It is the Order of Allah. Then the Muslims returned (to the battle after the flight) and (after overcoming the enemy) the Prophet sat and said, Whoever had killed an Infidel and has an evidence to this issue, will have the Salb (i.e. the belonging of the deceased e.g. clothes, arms, horse, etc). I (stood up) and said, Who will be my witness? and then sat down. Then the Prophet repeated his question. Then the Prophet said the same (for the third time). I got up and said, Who will be my witness? and then sat down. The Prophet asked his former question again. So I got up. The Prophet said, What is the matter, O Abu Qatada? So I narrated the whole story; A man said, Abu Qatada has spoken the truth, and the Salb of the deceased is with me, so please compensate Abu Qatada on my behalf. Abu Bakr said, No! By Allah, it will never happen that the Prophet will leave a Lion of Allah who fights for the Sake of Allah and His Apostle and give his spoils to you. The Prophet said, Abu Bakr has spoken the truth. Give it (the spoils) back to him (O man)! So he gave it to me and I bought a garden in (the land of) Banu Salama with it (i.e. the spoils) and that was the first property I got after embracing Islam.
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Hadith 3949
Narrated Abu 'Is-haq: Once, while I was sitting beside Zaid bin Al-Arqam, he was asked, How many Ghazwat did the Prophet undertake? Zaid replied, Nineteen. They said, In how many Ghazwat did you join him? He replied, Seventeen. I asked, Which of these was the first? He replied, Al-`Ashira or Al- `Ashiru.
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Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: From Sa`d bin Mu`adh: Sa`d bin Mu`adh was an intimate friend of Umaiya bin Khalaf and whenever Umaiya passed through Medina, he used to stay with Sa`d, and whenever Sa`d went to Mecca, he used to stay with Umaiya. When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, Sa`d went to perform `Umra and stayed at Umaiya's home in Mecca. He said to Umaiya, Tell me of a time when (the Mosque) is empty so that I may be able to perform Tawaf around the Ka`ba. So Umaiya went with him about midday. Abu Jahl met them and said, O Abu Safwan! Who is this man accompanying you? He said, He is Sa`d. Abu Jahl addressed Sa`d saying, I see you wandering about safely in Mecca inspite of the fact that you have given shelter to the people who have changed their religion (i.e. became Muslims) and have claimed that you will help them and support them. By Allah, if you were not in the company of Abu Safwan, you would not be able to go your family safely. Sa`d, raising his voice, said to him, By Allah, if you should stop me from doing this (i.e. performing Tawaf) I would certainly prevent you from something which is more valuable for you, that is, your passage through Medina. On this, Umaiya said to him, O Sa`d do not raise your voice before Abu-l-Hakam, the chief of the people of the Valley (of Mecca). Sa`d said, O Umaiya, stop that! By Allah, I have heard Allah's Apostle predicting that the Muslim will kill you. Umaiya asked, In Mecca? Sa`d said, I do not know. Umaiya was greatly scared by that news. When Umaiya returned to his family, he said to his wife, O Um Safwan! Don't you know what Sa`d told me? She said, What has he told you? He replied, He claims that Muhammad has informed them (i.e. companions that they will kill me. I asked him, 'In Mecca?' He replied, 'I do not know. Then Umaiya added, By Allah, I will never go out of Mecca. But when the day of (the Ghazwa of) Badr came, Abu Jahl called the people to war, saying, Go and protect your caravan. But Umaiya disliked to go out (of Mecca). Abu Jahl came to him and said, O Abu Safwan! If the people see you staying behind though you are the chief of the people of the Valley, then they will remain behind with you. Abu Jahl kept on urging him to go until he (i.e. Umaiya) said, As you have forced me to change my mind, by Allah, I will buy the best camel in Mecca. Then Umaiya said (to his wife). O Um Safwan, prepare what I need (for the journey). She said to him, O Abu Safwan! Have you forgotten what your Yathribi brother told you? He said, No, but I do not want to go with them but for a short distance. So when Umaiya went out, he used to tie his camel wherever he camped. He kept on doing that till Allah caused him to be killed at Badr.
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Narrated Ka`b bin Malik: I never failed to join Allah's Apostle in any of his Ghazawat except in the Ghazwa of Tabuk. However, I did not take part in the Ghazwa of Badr, but none who failed to take part in it, was blamed, for Allah's Apostle had gone out to meet the caravans of (Quraish, but Allah caused them (i.e. Muslims) to meet their enemy unexpectedly (with no previous intention) .
Read CompleteHadith 3952
Narrated Ibn Masud: I witnessed Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad in a scene which would have been dearer to me than anything had I been the hero of that scene. He (i.e. Al-Miqdad) came to the Prophet while the Prophet was urging the Muslims to fight with the pagans. Al-Miqdad said, We will not say as the People of Moses said: Go you and your Lord and fight you two. (5.27). But we shall fight on your right and on your left and in front of you and behind you. I saw the face of the Prophet getting bright with happiness, for that saying delighted him.
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas: On the day of the battle of Badr, the Prophet said, O Allah! I appeal to You (to fulfill) Your Covenant and Promise. O Allah! If Your Will is that none should worship You (then give victory to the pagans). Then Abu Bakr took hold of him by the hand and said, This is sufficient for you. The Prophet came out saying, Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. (54.45)
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