THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4294
Hadith on AL- MAGHAZI of Sahih Bukhari 4294 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI has 525 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : كَانَ عُمَرُ يُدْخِلُنِي مَعَ أَشْيَاخِ بَدْرٍ ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : لِمَ تُدْخِلُ هَذَا الْفَتَى مَعَنَا وَلَنَا أَبْنَاءٌ مِثْلُهُ ؟ فَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ مِمَّنْ قَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ ، قَالَ : فَدَعَاهُمْ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَدَعَانِي مَعَهُمْ ، قَالَ : وَمَا رُئِيتُهُ دَعَانِي يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا لِيُرِيَهُمْ مِنِّي ، فَقَالَ : مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي : إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ { 1 } وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ أَفْوَاجًا { 2 } سورة النصر آية 1-2 ؟ حَتَّى خَتَمَ السُّورَةَ ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : أُمِرْنَا أَنْ نَحْمَدَ اللَّهَ وَنَسْتَغْفِرَهُ إِذَا نُصِرْنَا وَفُتِحَ عَلَيْنَا ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : لَا نَدْرِي أَوْ لَمْ يَقُلْ بَعْضُهُمْ شَيْئًا ؟ فَقَالَ لِي : يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَكَذَاكَ تَقُولُ ؟ قُلْتُ : لَا ، قَالَ : فَمَا تَقُولُ ؟ قُلْتُ : هُوَ أَجَلُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْلَمَهُ اللَّهُ لَهُ إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ سورة النصر آية 1 فَتْحُ مَكَّةَ ، فَذَاكَ عَلَامَةُ أَجَلِكَ فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا سورة النصر آية 3 ، قَالَ عُمَرُ : مَا أَعْلَمُ مِنْهَا إِلَّا مَا تَعْلَمُ .
ہم سے ابوالنعمان نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا ہم سے ابوعوانہ نے بیان کیا ‘ ان سے ابوبشر نے ‘ ان سے سعید بن جبیر نے ‘ ان سے ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما نے بیان کیا کہ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ مجھے اپنی مجلس میں اس وقت بھی بلا لیتے جب وہاں بدر کی جنگ میں شریک ہونے والے بزرگ صحابہ رضی اللہ عنہم بیٹھے ہوتے۔ اس پر بعض لوگ کہنے لگے اس جوان کو آپ ہماری مجلس میں کیوں بلاتے ہیں؟ اس کے جیسے تو ہمارے بچے بھی ہیں۔ اس پر عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا وہ تو ان لوگوں میں سے ہے جن کا علم و فضل تم جانتے ہو۔ انہوں نے بیان کیا کہ پھر ان بزرگ صحابیوں کو ایک دن عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے بلایا اور مجھے بھی بلایا۔ بیان کیا کہ میں سمجھتا تھا کہ مجھے اس دن آپ نے اس لیے بلایا تھا تاکہ آپ میرا علم بتا سکیں۔ پھر آپ نے دریافت کیا «إذا جاء نصر الله والفتح * ورأيت الناس يدخلون» ‘ ختم سورت تک ‘ کے متعلق تم لوگوں کا کیا خیال ہے؟ کسی نے کہا کہ ہمیں اس آیت میں حکم دیا گیا ہے کہ ہم اللہ کی حمد بیان کریں اور اس سے استغفار کریں کہ اس نے ہماری مدد کی اور ہمیں فتح عنایت فرمائی۔ بعض نے کہا کہ ہمیں اس کے متعلق کچھ معلوم نہیں ہے اور بعض نے کوئی جواب نہیں دیا پھر انہوں نے مجھ سے دریافت کیا: ابن عباس! کیا تمہارا بھی یہی خیال ہے؟ میں نے جواب دیا کہ نہیں ‘ پوچھا ‘ پھر تم کیا کہتے ہو؟ میں نے کہا کہ اس میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی وفات کی طرف اشارہ ہے کہ جب اللہ تعالیٰ کی مدد اور فتح حاصل ہو گئی۔ یعنی فتح مکہ تو یہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی وفات کی نشانی ہے۔ اس لیے آپ اپنے رب کی حمد اور تسبیح اور اس کی مغفرت طلب کریں کہ وہ توبہ قبول کرنے والا ہے۔ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ جو کچھ تم نے کہا وہی میں بھی سمجھتا ہوں۔
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: `Umar used to admit me (into his house) along with the old men who had fought in the Badr battle. Some of them said (to `Umar), Why do you allow this young man to enter with us, while we have sons of his own age? `Umar said, You know what person he is. One day `Umar called them and called me along with them, I had thought he called me on that day to show them something about me (i.e. my knowledge). `Umar asked them, What do you say about (the Sura): When comes the help of Allah and the Conquest (of Mecca) And you see mankind entering the Religion of Allah (i.e. Islam) in crowds. 'So celebrate the Praises Of your Lord and ask for His forgiveness, Truly, He is the One Who accepts repentance and forgives. (110.1-3) Some of them replied, We are ordered to praise Allah and repent to Him if we are helped and granted victory. Some said, We do not know. Others kept quiet. `Umar then said to me, Do you say similarly? I said, No. `Umar said What do you say then? I said, This Verse indicates the approaching of the death of Allah's Apostle of which Allah informed him. When comes the help of Allah and the Conquest, i.e. the Conquest of Mecca, that will be the sign of your Prophet's) approaching death, so testify the uniqueness of your Lord (i.e. Allah) and praise Him and repent to Him as He is ready to forgive. On that, `Umar said, I do not know about it anything other than what you know.
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Hadith 3949
Narrated Abu 'Is-haq: Once, while I was sitting beside Zaid bin Al-Arqam, he was asked, How many Ghazwat did the Prophet undertake? Zaid replied, Nineteen. They said, In how many Ghazwat did you join him? He replied, Seventeen. I asked, Which of these was the first? He replied, Al-`Ashira or Al- `Ashiru.
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Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: From Sa`d bin Mu`adh: Sa`d bin Mu`adh was an intimate friend of Umaiya bin Khalaf and whenever Umaiya passed through Medina, he used to stay with Sa`d, and whenever Sa`d went to Mecca, he used to stay with Umaiya. When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, Sa`d went to perform `Umra and stayed at Umaiya's home in Mecca. He said to Umaiya, Tell me of a time when (the Mosque) is empty so that I may be able to perform Tawaf around the Ka`ba. So Umaiya went with him about midday. Abu Jahl met them and said, O Abu Safwan! Who is this man accompanying you? He said, He is Sa`d. Abu Jahl addressed Sa`d saying, I see you wandering about safely in Mecca inspite of the fact that you have given shelter to the people who have changed their religion (i.e. became Muslims) and have claimed that you will help them and support them. By Allah, if you were not in the company of Abu Safwan, you would not be able to go your family safely. Sa`d, raising his voice, said to him, By Allah, if you should stop me from doing this (i.e. performing Tawaf) I would certainly prevent you from something which is more valuable for you, that is, your passage through Medina. On this, Umaiya said to him, O Sa`d do not raise your voice before Abu-l-Hakam, the chief of the people of the Valley (of Mecca). Sa`d said, O Umaiya, stop that! By Allah, I have heard Allah's Apostle predicting that the Muslim will kill you. Umaiya asked, In Mecca? Sa`d said, I do not know. Umaiya was greatly scared by that news. When Umaiya returned to his family, he said to his wife, O Um Safwan! Don't you know what Sa`d told me? She said, What has he told you? He replied, He claims that Muhammad has informed them (i.e. companions that they will kill me. I asked him, 'In Mecca?' He replied, 'I do not know. Then Umaiya added, By Allah, I will never go out of Mecca. But when the day of (the Ghazwa of) Badr came, Abu Jahl called the people to war, saying, Go and protect your caravan. But Umaiya disliked to go out (of Mecca). Abu Jahl came to him and said, O Abu Safwan! If the people see you staying behind though you are the chief of the people of the Valley, then they will remain behind with you. Abu Jahl kept on urging him to go until he (i.e. Umaiya) said, As you have forced me to change my mind, by Allah, I will buy the best camel in Mecca. Then Umaiya said (to his wife). O Um Safwan, prepare what I need (for the journey). She said to him, O Abu Safwan! Have you forgotten what your Yathribi brother told you? He said, No, but I do not want to go with them but for a short distance. So when Umaiya went out, he used to tie his camel wherever he camped. He kept on doing that till Allah caused him to be killed at Badr.
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Narrated Ka`b bin Malik: I never failed to join Allah's Apostle in any of his Ghazawat except in the Ghazwa of Tabuk. However, I did not take part in the Ghazwa of Badr, but none who failed to take part in it, was blamed, for Allah's Apostle had gone out to meet the caravans of (Quraish, but Allah caused them (i.e. Muslims) to meet their enemy unexpectedly (with no previous intention) .
Read CompleteHadith 3952
Narrated Ibn Masud: I witnessed Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad in a scene which would have been dearer to me than anything had I been the hero of that scene. He (i.e. Al-Miqdad) came to the Prophet while the Prophet was urging the Muslims to fight with the pagans. Al-Miqdad said, We will not say as the People of Moses said: Go you and your Lord and fight you two. (5.27). But we shall fight on your right and on your left and in front of you and behind you. I saw the face of the Prophet getting bright with happiness, for that saying delighted him.
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas: On the day of the battle of Badr, the Prophet said, O Allah! I appeal to You (to fulfill) Your Covenant and Promise. O Allah! If Your Will is that none should worship You (then give victory to the pagans). Then Abu Bakr took hold of him by the hand and said, This is sufficient for you. The Prophet came out saying, Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. (54.45)
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