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THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4251

Hadith on AL- MAGHAZI of Sahih Bukhari 4251 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI has 525 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ الْبَرَاءِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ فَأَبَى أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ أَنْ يَدَعُوهُ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى قَاضَاهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِهَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ، فَلَمَّا كَتَبُوا الْكِتَابَ ، كَتَبُوا هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، قَالُوا : لَا نُقِرُّ لَكَ بِهَذَا ، لَوْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ مَا مَنَعْنَاكَ شَيْئًا ، وَلَكِنْ أَنْتَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، وَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : امْحُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ : لَا ، وَاللَّهِ لَا أَمْحُوكَ أَبَدًا ، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْكِتَابَ ، وَلَيْسَ يُحْسِنُ يَكْتُبُ ، فَكَتَبَ هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ لَا يُدْخِلُ مَكَّةَ السِّلَاحَ إِلَّا السَّيْفَ فِي الْقِرَابِ ، وَأَنْ لَا يَخْرُجَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا بِأَحَدٍ إِنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتْبَعَهُ ، وَأَنْ لَا يَمْنَعَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ أَحَدًا إِنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِهَا ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَهَا وَمَضَى الْأَجَلُ ، أَتَوْا عَلِيًّا فَقَالُوا : قُلْ لِصَاحِبِكَ اخْرُجْ عَنَّا فَقَدْ مَضَى الْأَجَلُ ، فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَتَبِعَتْهُ ابْنَةُ حَمْزَةَ تُنَادِي : يَا عَمِّ ، يَا عَمِّ ، فَتَنَاوَلَهَا عَلِيٌّ ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهَا ، وَقَالَ لِفَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَام : دُونَكِ ابْنَةَ عَمِّكِ حَمَلَتْهَا ، فَاخْتَصَمَ فِيهَا عَلِيٌّ ، وَزَيْدٌ ، وَجَعْفَرٌ ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ : أَنَا أَخَذْتُهَا وَهِيَ بِنْتُ عَمِّي ، وَقَالَ جَعْفَرٌ : ابْنَةُ عَمِّي وَخَالَتُهَا تَحْتِي ، وَقَالَ زَيْدٌ : ابْنَةُ أَخِي ، فَقَضَى بِهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِخَالَتِهَا ، وَقَالَ : الْخَالَةُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأُمِّ ، وَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ : أَنْتَ مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْكَ ، وَقَالَ لِجَعْفَرٍ : أَشْبَهْتَ خَلْقِي وَخُلُقِي ، وَقَالَ لِزَيْدٍ : أَنْتَ أَخُونَا وَمَوْلَانَا ، وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ : أَلَا تَتَزَوَّجُ بِنْتَ حَمْزَةَ ؟ ، قَالَ : إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ .

مجھ سے عبیداللہ بن موسیٰ نے بیان کیا ‘ ان سے اسرائیل نے بیان کیا ‘ ان سے ابواسحاق نے اور ان سے براء رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ   انس رضی اللہ عنہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ذی قعدہ میں عمرہ کا احرام باندھا۔ مکہ والے آپ کے مکہ میں داخل ہونے سے مانع آئے۔ آخر معاہدہ اس پر ہوا کہ ( آئندہ سال ) مکہ میں تین دن آپ قیام کر سکتے ہیں۔ معاہدہ یوں لکھا جانے لگا ”یہ وہ معاہدہ ہے جو محمد رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے کیا۔ کفار قریش کہنے لگے کہ ہم یہ تسلیم نہیں کرتے۔ اگر ہم آپ کو اللہ کا رسول مانتے تو روکتے ہی کیوں ‘ آپ تو بس محمد بن عبداللہ ہیں۔ آپ نے فرمایا کہ میں اللہ کا رسول بھی ہوں اور محمد بن عبداللہ بھی ہوں۔ پھر علی رضی اللہ عنہ سے فرمایا کہ ( رسول اللہ کا لفظ مٹا دو ) انہوں نے کہا کہ ہرگز نہیں، اللہ کی قسم! میں یہ لفظ کبھی نہیں مٹا سکتا۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے وہ تحریر اپنے ہاتھ میں لے لی۔ آپ لکھنا نہیں جانتے تھے لیکن آپ نے اس کے الفاظ اس طرح کر دیئے ”یہ معاہدہ ہے جو محمد بن عبداللہ نے کیا کہ وہ ہتھیار لے کر مکہ میں نہیں آئیں گے۔ البتہ ایسی تلوار جو نیام میں ہو ساتھ لا سکتے ہیں اور یہ اگر مکہ والوں میں سے کوئی ان کے ساتھ جانا چاہے گا تو اسے اپنے ساتھ نہیں لے جائیں گے۔ لیکن اگر ان کے ساتھیوں میں کوئی مکہ میں رہنا چاہے گا اسے نہ روکیں گے۔ پھر جب ( آئندہ سال ) آپ اس معاہدہ کے مطابق مکہ میں داخل ہوئے ( اور تین دن کی ) مدت پوری ہو گئی تو مکہ والے علی رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس آئے اور کہا کہ اپنے ساتھی سے کہو کہ اب یہاں سے چلے جائیں ‘ کیونکہ مدت پوری ہو گئی ہے۔ جب نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم مکہ سے نکلے تو آپ کے پیچھے حمزہ رضی اللہ عنہ کی بیٹی چچا چچا کہتی ہوئی آئیں۔ علی رضی اللہ عنہ نے انہیں لے لیا اور ہاتھ پکڑ کر فاطمہ رضی اللہ عنہا کے پاس لائے اور کہا کہ اپنے چچا کی بیٹی کو لے لو میں اسے لیتا آیا ہوں۔ علی ‘ زید ‘ جعفر رضی اللہ عنہم کا اختلاف ہوا۔ علی رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ یہ میرے چچا کی لڑکی ہے اور جعفر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ یہ میرے چچا کی لڑکی ہے اس کی خالہ میرے نکاح میں ہیں۔ زید رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا یہ میرے بھائی کی لڑکی ہے لیکن نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان کی خالہ کے حق میں فیصلہ فرمایا ( جو جعفر رضی اللہ عنہ کے نکاح میں تھیں ) اور فرمایا خالہ ماں کے درجے میں ہوتی ہے اور علی رضی اللہ عنہ سے فرمایا کہ تم مجھ سے ہو اور میں تم سے ہوں۔ جعفر رضی اللہ عنہ سے فرمایا کہ تم صورت و شکل اور عادت و اخلاق دونوں میں مجھ سے مشابہ ہو اور زید رضی اللہ عنہ سے فرمایا کہ تم ہمارے بھائی اور ہمارے مولا ہو۔ علی رضی اللہ عنہ نے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے عرض کیا کہ حمزہ رضی اللہ عنہ کی صاحبزادی کو آپ اپنے نکاح میں لے لیں لیکن آپ نے فرمایا کہ وہ میرے رضاعی بھائی کی لڑکی ہے۔

Narrated Al-Bara: When the Prophet went out for the `Umra in the month of Dhal-Qa'da, the people of Mecca did not allow him to enter Mecca till he agreed to conclude a peace treaty with them by virtue of which he would stay in Mecca for three days only (in the following year). When the agreement was being written, the Muslims wrote: This is the peace treaty, which Muhammad, Apostle of Allah has concluded. The infidels said (to the Prophet), We do not agree with you on this, for if we knew that you are Apostle of Allah we would not have prevented you for anything (i.e. entering Mecca, etc.), but you are Muhammad, the son of `Abdullah. Then he said to `Ali, Erase (the name of) 'Apostle of Allah'. `Ali said, No, by Allah, I will never erase you (i.e. your name). Then Allah's Apostle took the writing sheet...and he did not know a better writing..and he wrote or got it the following written! This is the peace treaty which Muhammad, the son of `Abdullah, has concluded: Muhammad should not bring arms into Mecca except sheathed swords, and should not take with him any person of the people of Mecca even if such a person wanted to follow him, and if any of his companions wants to stay in Mecca, he should not forbid him. (In the next year) when the Prophet entered Mecca and the allowed period of stay elapsed, the infidels came to `Ali and said Tell your companion (Muhammad) to go out, as the allowed period of his stay has finished. So the Prophet departed (from Mecca) and the daughter of Hamza followed him shouting O Uncle, O Uncle! `Ali took her by the hand and said to Fatima, Take the daughter of your uncle. So she made her ride (on her horse). (When they reached Medina) `Ali, Zaid and Ja`far quarreled about her. `Ali said, I took her for she is the daughter of my uncle. Ja`far said, She is the daughter of my uncle and her aunt is my wife. Zaid said, She is the daughter of my brother. On that, the Prophet gave her to her aunt and said, The aunt is of the same status as the mother. He then said to `Ali, You are from me, and I am from you, and said to Ja`far, You resemble me in appearance and character, and said to Zaid, You are our brother and our freed slave. `Ali said to the Prophet 'Won't you marry the daughter of Hamza? The Prophet said, She is the daughter of my foster brother.

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More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Hadith 3949

Narrated Abu 'Is-haq: Once, while I was sitting beside Zaid bin Al-Arqam, he was asked, How many Ghazwat did the Prophet undertake? Zaid replied, Nineteen. They said, In how many Ghazwat did you join him? He replied, Seventeen. I asked, Which of these was the first? He replied, Al-`Ashira or Al- `Ashiru.

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Hadith 3950

Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: From Sa`d bin Mu`adh: Sa`d bin Mu`adh was an intimate friend of Umaiya bin Khalaf and whenever Umaiya passed through Medina, he used to stay with Sa`d, and whenever Sa`d went to Mecca, he used to stay with Umaiya. When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, Sa`d went to perform `Umra and stayed at Umaiya's home in Mecca. He said to Umaiya, Tell me of a time when (the Mosque) is empty so that I may be able to perform Tawaf around the Ka`ba. So Umaiya went with him about midday. Abu Jahl met them and said, O Abu Safwan! Who is this man accompanying you? He said, He is Sa`d. Abu Jahl addressed Sa`d saying, I see you wandering about safely in Mecca inspite of the fact that you have given shelter to the people who have changed their religion (i.e. became Muslims) and have claimed that you will help them and support them. By Allah, if you were not in the company of Abu Safwan, you would not be able to go your family safely. Sa`d, raising his voice, said to him, By Allah, if you should stop me from doing this (i.e. performing Tawaf) I would certainly prevent you from something which is more valuable for you, that is, your passage through Medina. On this, Umaiya said to him, O Sa`d do not raise your voice before Abu-l-Hakam, the chief of the people of the Valley (of Mecca). Sa`d said, O Umaiya, stop that! By Allah, I have heard Allah's Apostle predicting that the Muslim will kill you. Umaiya asked, In Mecca? Sa`d said, I do not know. Umaiya was greatly scared by that news. When Umaiya returned to his family, he said to his wife, O Um Safwan! Don't you know what Sa`d told me? She said, What has he told you? He replied, He claims that Muhammad has informed them (i.e. companions that they will kill me. I asked him, 'In Mecca?' He replied, 'I do not know. Then Umaiya added, By Allah, I will never go out of Mecca. But when the day of (the Ghazwa of) Badr came, Abu Jahl called the people to war, saying, Go and protect your caravan. But Umaiya disliked to go out (of Mecca). Abu Jahl came to him and said, O Abu Safwan! If the people see you staying behind though you are the chief of the people of the Valley, then they will remain behind with you. Abu Jahl kept on urging him to go until he (i.e. Umaiya) said, As you have forced me to change my mind, by Allah, I will buy the best camel in Mecca. Then Umaiya said (to his wife). O Um Safwan, prepare what I need (for the journey). She said to him, O Abu Safwan! Have you forgotten what your Yathribi brother told you? He said, No, but I do not want to go with them but for a short distance. So when Umaiya went out, he used to tie his camel wherever he camped. He kept on doing that till Allah caused him to be killed at Badr.

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Hadith 3951

Narrated Ka`b bin Malik: I never failed to join Allah's Apostle in any of his Ghazawat except in the Ghazwa of Tabuk. However, I did not take part in the Ghazwa of Badr, but none who failed to take part in it, was blamed, for Allah's Apostle had gone out to meet the caravans of (Quraish, but Allah caused them (i.e. Muslims) to meet their enemy unexpectedly (with no previous intention) .

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Hadith 3952

Narrated Ibn Masud: I witnessed Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad in a scene which would have been dearer to me than anything had I been the hero of that scene. He (i.e. Al-Miqdad) came to the Prophet while the Prophet was urging the Muslims to fight with the pagans. Al-Miqdad said, We will not say as the People of Moses said: Go you and your Lord and fight you two. (5.27). But we shall fight on your right and on your left and in front of you and behind you. I saw the face of the Prophet getting bright with happiness, for that saying delighted him.

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Hadith 3953

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: On the day of the battle of Badr, the Prophet said, O Allah! I appeal to You (to fulfill) Your Covenant and Promise. O Allah! If Your Will is that none should worship You (then give victory to the pagans). Then Abu Bakr took hold of him by the hand and said, This is sufficient for you. The Prophet came out saying, Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. (54.45)

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