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THE BOOK OF AS-SALAT (THE PRAYER)

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 425

Hadith on AS-SALAT (THE PRAYER) of Sahih Bukhari 425 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AS-SALAT (THE PRAYER) as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AS-SALAT (THE PRAYER) has 172 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ، أَنَّ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ وَهُوَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَدْ أَنْكَرْتُ بَصَرِي وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي لِقَوْمِي ، فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْأَمْطَارُ سَالَ الْوَادِي الَّذِي بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ لَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ آتِيَ مَسْجِدَهُمْ فَأُصَلِّيَ بِهِمْ ، وَوَدِدْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنَّكَ تَأْتِينِي فَتُصَلِّيَ فِي بَيْتِي فَأَتَّخِذَهُ مُصَلًّى ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : سَأَفْعَلُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ ، قَالَ عِتْبَانُ : فَغَدَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ حِينَ ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ ؟ قَالَ : فَأَشَرْتُ لَهُ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَبَّرَ ، فَقُمْنَا فَصَفَّنَا فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : وَحَبَسْنَاهُ عَلَى خَزِيرَةٍ صَنَعْنَاهَا لَهُ ، قَالَ : فَثَابَ فِي الْبَيْتِ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الدَّارِ ذَوُو عَدَدٍ فَاجْتَمَعُوا ، فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ مِنْهُمْ : أَيْنَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الدُّخَيْشِنِ أَوِ ابْنُ الدُّخْشُنِ ؟ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : ذَلِكَ مُنَافِقٌ لَا يُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَا ، تَقُلْ ذَلِكَ ، أَلَا تَرَاهُ قَدْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : فَإِنَّا نَرَى وَجْهَهُ وَنَصِيحَتَهُ إِلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ عَلَى النَّارِ مَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ : ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ الْحُصَيْنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ بَنِي سَالِمٍ وَهُوَ مِنْ سَرَاتِهِمْ عَنْ حَدِيثِ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ فَصَدَّقَهُ بِذَلِكَ .

ہم سے سعید بن عفیر نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا ہم سے لیث بن سعد نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا کہ مجھ سے عقیل نے ابن شہاب کے واسطہ سے بیان کیا کہ مجھے محمود بن ربیع انصاری نے کہ   عتبان بن مالک انصاری رضی اللہ عنہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے صحابی اور غزوہ بدر کے حاضر ہونے والوں میں سے تھے، وہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئے اور کہا یا رسول اللہ! میری بینائی میں کچھ فرق آ گیا ہے اور میں اپنی قوم کے لوگوں کو نماز پڑھایا کرتا ہوں لیکن جب برسات کا موسم آتا ہے تو میرے اور میری قوم کے درمیان جو وادی ہے وہ بھر جاتی ہے اور بہنے لگ جاتی ہے اور میں انہیں نماز پڑھانے کے لیے مسجد تک نہیں جا سکتا یا رسول اللہ! میری خواہش ہے کہ آپ میرے گھر تشریف لائیں اور ( کسی جگہ ) نماز پڑھ دیں تاکہ میں اسے نماز پڑھنے کی جگہ بنا لوں۔ راوی نے کہا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے عتبان سے فرمایا، انشاء اللہ تعالیٰ میں تمہاری اس خواہش کو پورا کروں گا۔ عتبان نے کہا کہ ( دوسرے دن ) رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اور ابوبکر صدیق رضی اللہ عنہ جب دن چڑھا تو دونوں تشریف لے آئے اور رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اندر آنے کی اجازت چاہی، میں نے اجازت دے دی۔ جب آپ گھر میں تشریف لائے تو بیٹھے بھی نہیں اور پوچھا کہ تم اپنے گھر کے کس حصہ میں مجھ سے نماز پڑھنے کی خواہش رکھتے ہو۔ عتبان نے کہا کہ میں نے گھر میں ایک کونے کی طرف اشارہ کیا، تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ( اس جگہ ) کھڑے ہوئے اور تکبیر کہی ہم بھی آپ کے پیچھے کھڑے ہو گئے اور صف باندھی پس آپ نے دو رکعت ( نفل ) نماز پڑھائی پھر سلام پھیرا۔ عتبان نے کہا کہ ہم نے آپ کو تھوڑی دیر کے لیے روکا اور آپ کی خدمت میں حلیم پیش کیا جو آپ ہی کے لیے تیار کیا گیا تھا۔ عتبان نے کہا کہ محلہ والوں کا ایک مجمع گھر میں لگ گیا اور مجمع میں سے ایک شخص بولا کہ مالک بن دخشن یا ( یہ کہا ) ابن دخشن دکھائی نہیں دیتا۔ اس پر کسی دوسرے نے کہہ دیا کہ وہ تو منافق ہے جسے اللہ اور رسول سے کوئی محبت نہیں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے یہ سن کر فرمایا ایسا مت کہو، کیا تم دیکھتے نہیں کہ اس نے «لا إله إلا الله» کہا ہے اور اس سے مقصود خالص اللہ کی رضا مندی حاصل کرنا ہے۔ تب منافقت کا الزام لگانے والا بولا کہ اللہ اور اس کے رسول کو زیادہ علم ہے ہم تو بظاہر اس کی توجہات اور دوستی منافقوں ہی کے ساتھ دیکھتے ہیں۔ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ اللہ تعالیٰ نے «لا إله إلا الله» کہنے والے پر اگر اس کا مقصد خالص اللہ کی رضا حاصل کرنا ہو دوزخ کی آگ حرام کر دی ہے۔ ابن شہاب نے کہا کہ پھر میں نے محمود سے سن کر حصین بن محمد انصاری سے جو بنوسالم کے شریف لوگوں میں سے ہیں ( اس حدیث ) کے متعلق پوچھا تو انہوں نے اس کی تصدیق کی اور کہا کہ محمود سچا ہے۔

Narrated `Itban bin Malik: who was one of the companions of Allah's Apostle and one of the Ansar's who took part in the battle of Badr: I came to Allah's Apostle and said, O Allah's Apostle I have weak eyesight and I lead my people in prayers. When it rains the water flows in the valley between me and my people so I cannot go to their mosque to lead them in prayer. O Allah's Apostle! I wish you would come to my house and pray in it so that I could take that place as a Musalla. Allah's Apostle said. Allah willing, I will do so. Next day after the sun rose high, Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr came and Allah's Apostle asked for permission to enter. I gave him permission and he did not sit on entering the house but said to me, Where do you like me to pray? I pointed to a place in my house. So Allah's Apostle stood there and said, 'Allahu Akbar', and we all got up and aligned behind him and offered a two-rak`at prayer and ended it with Taslim. We requested him to stay for a meal called Khazira which we had prepared for him. Many members of our family gathered in the house and one of them said, Where is Malik bin Al-Dukhaishin or Ibn Al-Dukhshun? One of them replied, He is a hypocrite and does not love Allah and His Apostle. Hearing that, Allah's Apostle said, Do not say so. Haven't you seen that he said, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah' for Allah's sake only? He said, Allah and His Apostle know better. We have seen him helping and advising hypocrites. Allah's Apostle said, Allah has forbidden the (Hell) fire for those who say, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah' for Allah's sake only.

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Hadith 349

Narrated Abu Dhar: Allah's Apostle said, While I was at Mecca the roof of my house was opened and Gabriel descended, opened my chest, and washed it with Zamzam water. Then he brought a golden tray full of wisdom and faith and having poured its contents into my chest, he closed it. Then he took my hand and ascended with me to the nearest heaven, when I reached the nearest heaven, Gabriel said to the gatekeeper of the heaven, 'Open (the gate).' The gatekeeper asked, 'Who is it?' Gabriel answered: 'Gabriel.' He asked, 'Is there anyone with you?' Gabriel replied, 'Yes, Muhammad I is with me.' He asked, 'Has he been called?' Gabriel said, 'Yes.' So the gate was opened and we went over the nearest heaven and there we saw a man sitting with some people on his right and some on his left. When he looked towards his right, he laughed and when he looked toward his left he wept. Then he said, 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and pious son.' I asked Gabriel, 'Who is he?' He replied, 'He is Adam and the people on his right and left are the souls of his offspring. Those on his right are the people of Paradise and those on his left are the people of Hell and when he looks towards his right he laughs and when he looks towards his left he weeps.' Then he ascended with me till he reached the second heaven and he (Gabriel) said to its gatekeeper, 'Open (the gate).' The gatekeeper said to him the same as the gatekeeper of the first heaven had said and he opened the gate. Anas said: Abu Dhar added that the Prophet met Adam, Idris, Moses, Jesus and Abraham, he (Abu Dhar) did not mention on which heaven they were but he mentioned that he (the Prophet ) met Adam on the nearest heaven and Abraham on the sixth heaven. Anas said, When Gabriel along with the Prophet passed by Idris, the latter said, 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and pious brother.' The Prophet asked, 'Who is he?' Gabriel replied, 'He is Idris. The Prophet added, I passed by Moses and he said, 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and pious brother.' I asked Gabriel, 'Who is he?' Gabriel replied, 'He is Moses.' Then I passed by Jesus and he said, 'Welcome! O pious brother and pious Prophet.' I asked, 'Who is he?' Gabriel replied, 'He is Jesus. Then I passed by Abraham and he said, 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and pious son.' I asked Gabriel, 'Who is he?' Gabriel replied, 'He is Abraham. The Prophet added, 'Then Gabriel ascended with me to a place where I heard the creaking of the pens. Ibn Hazm and Anas bin Malik said: The Prophet said, Then Allah enjoined fifty prayers on my followers when I returned with this order of Allah, I passed by Moses who asked me, 'What has Allah enjoined on your followers?' I replied, 'He has enjoined fifty prayers on them.' Moses said, 'Go back to your Lord (and appeal for reduction) for your followers will not be able to bear it.' (So I went back to Allah and requested for reduction) and He reduced it to half. When I passed by Moses again and informed him about it, he said, 'Go back to your Lord as your followers will not be able to bear it.' So I returned to Allah and requested for further reduction and half of it was reduced. I again passed by Moses and he said to me: 'Return to your Lord, for your followers will not be able to bear it. So I returned to Allah and He said, 'These are five prayers and they are all (equal to) fifty (in reward) for My Word does not change.' I returned to Moses and he told me to go back once again. I replied, 'Now I feel shy of asking my Lord again.' Then Gabriel took me till we '' reached Sidrat-il-Muntaha (Lote tree of; the utmost boundary) which was shrouded in colors, indescribable. Then I was admitted into Paradise where I found small (tents or) walls (made) of pearls and its earth was of musk.

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Hadith 350

Narrated `Aisha: the mother of believers: Allah enjoined the prayer when He enjoined it, it was two rak`at only (in every prayer) both when in residence or on journey. Then the prayers offered on journey remained the same, but (the rak`at of) the prayers for non-travelers were increased.

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Hadith 351

Narrated Um `Atiya: We were ordered to bring out our menstruating women and veiled women in the religious gatherings and invocation of Muslims on the two `Id festivals. These menstruating women were to keep away from their Musalla. A woman asked, O Allah's Apostle ' What about one who does not have a veil? He said, Let her share the veil of her companion.

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Hadith 352

Narrated Muhammad bin Al-Munkadir: Once Jabir prayed with his Izar tied to his back while his clothes were Lying beside him on a wooden peg. Somebody asked him, Do you offer your prayer in a single Izar? He replied, I did so to show it to a fool like you. Had anyone of us two garments in the lifetime of the Prophet?

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Hadith 353

Narrated Muhammad bin Al Munkadir: I saw Jabir bin `Abdullah praying in a single garment and he said that he had seen the Prophet praying in a single garment.

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