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THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4179

Hadith on AL- MAGHAZI of Sahih Bukhari 4179 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI has 525 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ , حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ , قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ حِينَ حَدَّثَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ حَفِظْتُ بَعْضَهُ , وَثَبَّتَنِي مَعْمَرٌ , عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ , عَنْ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ , وَمَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ يَزِيدُ , أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ , قَالَا : خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ مِائَةً مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ , فَلَمَّا أَتَى ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ قَلَّدَ الْهَدْيَ وَأَشْعَرَهُ وَأَحْرَمَ مِنْهَا بِعُمْرَةٍ , وَبَعَثَ عَيْنًا لَهُ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ , وَسَارَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى كَانَ بِغَدِيرِ الْأَشْطَاطِ أَتَاهُ عَيْنُهُ , قَالَ : إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا جَمَعُوا لَكَ جُمُوعًا , وَقَدْ جَمَعُوا لَكَ الْأَحَابِيشَ وَهُمْ مُقَاتِلُوكَ , وَصَادُّوكَ عَنْ الْبَيْتِ وَمَانِعُوكَ , فَقَالَ : أَشِيرُوا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ عَلَيَّ , أَتَرَوْنَ أَنْ أَمِيلَ إِلَى عِيَالِهِمْ وَذَرَارِيِّ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يَصُدُّونَا عَنْ الْبَيْتِ ؟ فَإِنْ يَأْتُونَا كَانَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ قَطَعَ عَيْنًا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَإِلَّا تَرَكْنَاهُمْ مَحْرُوبِينَ , قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ خَرَجْتَ عَامِدًا لِهَذَا الْبَيْتِ لَا تُرِيدُ قَتْلَ أَحَدٍ وَلَا حَرْبَ أَحَدٍ , فَتَوَجَّهْ لَهُ , فَمَنْ صَدَّنَا عَنْهُ قَاتَلْنَاهُ , قَالَ : امْضُوا عَلَى اسْمِ اللَّهِ .

ہم سے عبداللہ بن محمد مسندی نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا ہم سے سفیان بن عیینہ نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا کہ   جب زہری نے یہ حدیث بیان کی ( جو آگے مذکور ہوئی ہے ) تو اس میں سے کچھ میں نے یاد رکھی اور معمر نے اس کو اچھی طرح یاد دلایا۔ ان سے عروہ بن زبیر نے ‘ ان سے مسور بن مخرمہ رضی اللہ عنہ اور مروان بن حکم نے بیان کیا ‘ ان میں سے ہر ایک دوسرے سے کچھ بڑھاتا ہے۔ انہوں نے بیان کیا کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم صلح حدیبیہ کے موقع پر تقریباً ایک ہزار صحابہ کو ساتھ لے کر روانہ ہوئے۔ پھر جب آپ ذو الحلیفہ پہنچے تو آپ نے قربانی کے جانور کو قلادہ پہنایا اور اس پر نشان لگایا اور وہیں سے عمرہ کا احرام باندھا۔ پھر آپ نے قبیلہ خزاعہ کے ایک صحابی کو جاسوسی کے لیے بھیجا اور خود بھی سفر جاری رکھا۔ جب آپ غدیر الاشطاط پر پہنچے تو آپ کے جاسوس بھی خبریں لے کر آ گئے۔ جنہوں نے بتایا کہ قریش نے آپ کے مقابلے کے لیے بہت بڑا لشکر تیار کر رکھا ہے اور بہت سے قبائل کو بلایا ہے۔ وہ آپ سے جنگ کرنے پر تلے ہوئے ہیں اور آپ کو بیت اللہ سے روکیں گے۔ اس پر نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے صحابہ سے فرمایا کہ مجھے مشورہ دو کیا تمہارے خیال میں یہ مناسب ہو گا کہ میں ان کفار کی عورتوں اور بچوں پر حملہ کر دوں جو ہمارے بیت اللہ تک پہنچنے میں رکاوٹ بننا چاہتے ہیں؟ اگر انہوں نے ہمارا مقابلہ کیا تو اللہ عزوجل نے مشرکین سے ہمارے جاسوس کو محفوظ رکھا ہے اور اگر وہ ہمارے مقابلے پر نہیں آتے تو ہم انہیں ایک ہاری ہوئی قوم جان کر چھوڑ دیں گے۔ ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ یا رسول اللہ! آپ تو صرف بیت اللہ کے عمرہ کے لیے نکلے ہیں نہ آپ کا ارادہ کسی کو قتل کرنے کا ہے اور نہ کسی سے لڑائی کا۔ اس لیے آپ بیت اللہ تشریف لے چلیں۔ اگر ہمیں پھر بھی کوئی بیت اللہ تک جانے سے روکے گا تو ہم اس سے جنگ کریں گے۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ پھر اللہ کا نام لے کر سفر جاری رکھو۔

Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and Marwan bin Al-Hakam: (one of them said more than his friend): The Prophet set out in the company of more than onethousand of his companions in the year of Al-Hudaibiya, and when he reached Dhul-Hulaifa, he garlanded his Hadi (i.e. sacrificing animal), assumed the state of Ihram for `Umra from that place and sent a spy of his from Khuzi'a (tribe). The Prophet proceeded on till he reached (a village called) Ghadir-al-Ashtat. There his spy came and said, The Quraish (infidels) have collected a great number of people against you, and they have collected against you the Ethiopians, and they will fight with you, and will stop you from entering the Ka`ba and prevent you. The Prophet said, O people! Give me your opinion. Do you recommend that I should destroy the families and offspring of those who want to stop us from the Ka`ba? If they should come to us (for peace) then Allah will destroy a spy from the pagans, or otherwise we will leave them in a miserable state. On that Abu Bakr said, O Allah Apostle! You have come with the intention of visiting this House (i.e. Ka`ba) and you do not want to kill or fight anybody. So proceed to it, and whoever should stop us from it, we will fight him. On that the Prophet said, Proceed on, in the Name of Allah !

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More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Hadith 3949

Narrated Abu 'Is-haq: Once, while I was sitting beside Zaid bin Al-Arqam, he was asked, How many Ghazwat did the Prophet undertake? Zaid replied, Nineteen. They said, In how many Ghazwat did you join him? He replied, Seventeen. I asked, Which of these was the first? He replied, Al-`Ashira or Al- `Ashiru.

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Hadith 3950

Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: From Sa`d bin Mu`adh: Sa`d bin Mu`adh was an intimate friend of Umaiya bin Khalaf and whenever Umaiya passed through Medina, he used to stay with Sa`d, and whenever Sa`d went to Mecca, he used to stay with Umaiya. When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, Sa`d went to perform `Umra and stayed at Umaiya's home in Mecca. He said to Umaiya, Tell me of a time when (the Mosque) is empty so that I may be able to perform Tawaf around the Ka`ba. So Umaiya went with him about midday. Abu Jahl met them and said, O Abu Safwan! Who is this man accompanying you? He said, He is Sa`d. Abu Jahl addressed Sa`d saying, I see you wandering about safely in Mecca inspite of the fact that you have given shelter to the people who have changed their religion (i.e. became Muslims) and have claimed that you will help them and support them. By Allah, if you were not in the company of Abu Safwan, you would not be able to go your family safely. Sa`d, raising his voice, said to him, By Allah, if you should stop me from doing this (i.e. performing Tawaf) I would certainly prevent you from something which is more valuable for you, that is, your passage through Medina. On this, Umaiya said to him, O Sa`d do not raise your voice before Abu-l-Hakam, the chief of the people of the Valley (of Mecca). Sa`d said, O Umaiya, stop that! By Allah, I have heard Allah's Apostle predicting that the Muslim will kill you. Umaiya asked, In Mecca? Sa`d said, I do not know. Umaiya was greatly scared by that news. When Umaiya returned to his family, he said to his wife, O Um Safwan! Don't you know what Sa`d told me? She said, What has he told you? He replied, He claims that Muhammad has informed them (i.e. companions that they will kill me. I asked him, 'In Mecca?' He replied, 'I do not know. Then Umaiya added, By Allah, I will never go out of Mecca. But when the day of (the Ghazwa of) Badr came, Abu Jahl called the people to war, saying, Go and protect your caravan. But Umaiya disliked to go out (of Mecca). Abu Jahl came to him and said, O Abu Safwan! If the people see you staying behind though you are the chief of the people of the Valley, then they will remain behind with you. Abu Jahl kept on urging him to go until he (i.e. Umaiya) said, As you have forced me to change my mind, by Allah, I will buy the best camel in Mecca. Then Umaiya said (to his wife). O Um Safwan, prepare what I need (for the journey). She said to him, O Abu Safwan! Have you forgotten what your Yathribi brother told you? He said, No, but I do not want to go with them but for a short distance. So when Umaiya went out, he used to tie his camel wherever he camped. He kept on doing that till Allah caused him to be killed at Badr.

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Hadith 3951

Narrated Ka`b bin Malik: I never failed to join Allah's Apostle in any of his Ghazawat except in the Ghazwa of Tabuk. However, I did not take part in the Ghazwa of Badr, but none who failed to take part in it, was blamed, for Allah's Apostle had gone out to meet the caravans of (Quraish, but Allah caused them (i.e. Muslims) to meet their enemy unexpectedly (with no previous intention) .

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Hadith 3952

Narrated Ibn Masud: I witnessed Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad in a scene which would have been dearer to me than anything had I been the hero of that scene. He (i.e. Al-Miqdad) came to the Prophet while the Prophet was urging the Muslims to fight with the pagans. Al-Miqdad said, We will not say as the People of Moses said: Go you and your Lord and fight you two. (5.27). But we shall fight on your right and on your left and in front of you and behind you. I saw the face of the Prophet getting bright with happiness, for that saying delighted him.

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Hadith 3953

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: On the day of the battle of Badr, the Prophet said, O Allah! I appeal to You (to fulfill) Your Covenant and Promise. O Allah! If Your Will is that none should worship You (then give victory to the pagans). Then Abu Bakr took hold of him by the hand and said, This is sufficient for you. The Prophet came out saying, Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. (54.45)

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