THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4143
Hadith on AL- MAGHAZI of Sahih Bukhari 4143 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI has 525 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ , حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ , عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ , عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي مَسْرُوقُ بْنُ الْأَجْدَعِ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ رُومَانَ وَهِيَ أُمُّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا , قَالَتْ : بَيْنَا أَنَا قَاعِدَةٌ أَنَا وَعَائِشَةُ إِذْ وَلَجَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَتْ : فَعَلَ اللَّهُ بِفُلَانٍ وَفَعَلَ , فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ رُومَانَ : وَمَا ذَاكَ قَالَتِ ابْنِي فِيمَنْ حَدَّثَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَتْ : وَمَا ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَتْ : كَذَا وَكَذَا , قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : سَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ , قَالَتْ : وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ؟ قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ , فَخَرَّتْ مَغْشِيًّا عَلَيْهَا فَمَا أَفَاقَتْ إِلَّا وَعَلَيْهَا حُمَّى بِنَافِضٍ , فَطَرَحْتُ عَلَيْهَا ثِيَابَهَا فَغَطَّيْتُهَا , فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَقَالَ : مَا شَأْنُ هَذِهِ ؟ قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَخَذَتْهَا الْحُمَّى بِنَافِضٍ , قَالَ : فَلَعَلَّ فِي حَدِيثٍ تُحُدِّثَ بِهِ , قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ , فَقَعَدَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَقَالَتْ : وَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ حَلَفْتُ لَا تُصَدِّقُونِي , وَلَئِنْ قُلْتُ لَا تَعْذِرُونِي مَثَلِي وَمَثَلُكُمْ كَيَعْقُوبَ وَبَنِيهِ وَاللَّهُ الْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَى مَا تَصِفُونَ , قَالَتْ : وَانْصَرَفَ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ شَيْئًا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عُذْرَهَا , قَالَتْ : بِحَمْدِ اللَّهِ لَا بِحَمْدِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا بِحَمْدِكَ .
ہم سے موسیٰ بن اسماعیل نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا ہم سے ابوعوانہ نے بیان کیا ‘ ان سے حصین بن عبدالرحمٰن نے ‘ ان سے ابووائل شقیق بن سلمہ نے بیان کیا ‘ ان سے مسروق بن اجدع نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا کہ مجھ سے ام رومان رضی اللہ عنہا نے بیان کیا ‘ وہ عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا کی والدہ ہیں۔ انہوں نے بیان کیا کہ میں اور عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا بیٹھی ہوئی تھیں کہ ایک انصاری خاتون آئیں اور کہنے لگیں کہ اللہ فلاں، فلاں کو تباہ کرے۔ ام رومان نے پوچھا کہ کیا بات ہے؟ انہوں نے کہا کہ میرا لڑکا بھی ان لوگوں کے ساتھ شریک ہو گیا ہے۔ جنہوں نے اس طرح کی بات کی ہے۔ ام رومان رضی اللہ عنہا نے پوچھا کہ آخر بات کیا ہے؟ اس پر انہوں نے تہمت لگانے والوں کی باتیں نقل کر دیں۔ عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے پوچھا: کیا رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے بھی یہ باتیں سنیں ہیں؟ انہوں نے بیان کیا کہ ہاں۔ انہوں نے پوچھا اور ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ نے بھی؟ انہوں نے کہا کہ ہاں ‘ انہوں نے بھی۔ یہ سنتے ہی وہ غش کھا کر گر پڑیں اور جب ہوش آیا تو جاڑے کے ساتھ بخار چڑھا ہوا تھا۔ میں نے ان پر ان کے کپڑے ڈال دیئے اور اچھی طرح ڈھک دیا۔ اس کے بعد رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تشریف لائے اور دریافت فرمایا کہ انہیں کیا ہوا ہے؟ میں نے عرض کیا: یا رسول اللہ! جاڑے کے ساتھ بخار چڑھ گیا ہے۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ غالباً اس نے اس طوفان کی بات سن لی ہے۔ ام رومان رضی اللہ عنہا نے کہا کہ جی ہاں۔ پھر عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے بیٹھ کر کہا کہ اللہ کی قسم! اگر میں قسم کھاؤں کہ میں بےگناہ ہوں تو آپ لوگ میری تصدیق نہیں کریں گے اور اگر کچھ کہوں تب بھی میرا عذر نہیں سنیں گے۔ میری اور آپ لوگوں کی یعقوب علیہ السلام اور ان کے بیٹوں جیسی مثال ہے کہ انہوں نے کہا تھا «والله المستعان على ما تصفون» یعنی ”اللہ ان باتوں پر جو تم بناتے ہو مدد کرنے والا ہے۔“ ام رومان رضی اللہ عنہا نے کہا: نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا کی یہ تقریر سن کر لوٹ گئے ‘ کچھ جواب نہیں دیا۔ چنانچہ اللہ تعالیٰ نے خود ان کی تلافی نازل کی۔ وہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے کہنے لگیں بس میں اللہ ہی کا شکر ادا کرتی ہوں نہ آپ کا نہ کسی اور کا۔
Narrated Masruq bin Al-Aida: Um Ruman, the mother of `Aisha said that while `Aisha and she were sitting, an Ansari woman came and said, May Allah harm such and-such a person! Um Ruman said to her, What is the matter? She replied, My son was amongst those who talked of the story (of the Slander). Um Ruman said, What is that? She said, So-and-so.... and narrated the whole story. On that `Aisha said, Did Allah's Apostle hear about that? She replies, yes. `Aisha further said, And Abu Bakr too? She replied, Yes. On that, `Aisha fell down fainting, and when she came to her senses, she had got fever with rigors. I put her clothes over her and covered her. The Prophet came and asked, What is wrong with this (lady)? Um Ruman replied, O Allah's Apostle! She (i.e. `Aisha) has got temperature with rigors. He said, Perhaps it is because of the story that has been talked about? She said, Yes. `Aisha sat up and said, By Allah, if I took an oath (that I am innocent), you would not believe me, and if I said (that I am not innocent), you would not excuse me. My and your example is like that of Jacob and his sons (as Jacob said ): 'It is Allah (Alone) Whose Help can be sought against that you assert.' Um Ruman said, The Prophet then went out saying nothing. Then Allah declared her innocence. On that, `Aisha said (to the Prophet), I thank Allah only; thank neither anybody else nor you.
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Hadith 3949
Narrated Abu 'Is-haq: Once, while I was sitting beside Zaid bin Al-Arqam, he was asked, How many Ghazwat did the Prophet undertake? Zaid replied, Nineteen. They said, In how many Ghazwat did you join him? He replied, Seventeen. I asked, Which of these was the first? He replied, Al-`Ashira or Al- `Ashiru.
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Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: From Sa`d bin Mu`adh: Sa`d bin Mu`adh was an intimate friend of Umaiya bin Khalaf and whenever Umaiya passed through Medina, he used to stay with Sa`d, and whenever Sa`d went to Mecca, he used to stay with Umaiya. When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, Sa`d went to perform `Umra and stayed at Umaiya's home in Mecca. He said to Umaiya, Tell me of a time when (the Mosque) is empty so that I may be able to perform Tawaf around the Ka`ba. So Umaiya went with him about midday. Abu Jahl met them and said, O Abu Safwan! Who is this man accompanying you? He said, He is Sa`d. Abu Jahl addressed Sa`d saying, I see you wandering about safely in Mecca inspite of the fact that you have given shelter to the people who have changed their religion (i.e. became Muslims) and have claimed that you will help them and support them. By Allah, if you were not in the company of Abu Safwan, you would not be able to go your family safely. Sa`d, raising his voice, said to him, By Allah, if you should stop me from doing this (i.e. performing Tawaf) I would certainly prevent you from something which is more valuable for you, that is, your passage through Medina. On this, Umaiya said to him, O Sa`d do not raise your voice before Abu-l-Hakam, the chief of the people of the Valley (of Mecca). Sa`d said, O Umaiya, stop that! By Allah, I have heard Allah's Apostle predicting that the Muslim will kill you. Umaiya asked, In Mecca? Sa`d said, I do not know. Umaiya was greatly scared by that news. When Umaiya returned to his family, he said to his wife, O Um Safwan! Don't you know what Sa`d told me? She said, What has he told you? He replied, He claims that Muhammad has informed them (i.e. companions that they will kill me. I asked him, 'In Mecca?' He replied, 'I do not know. Then Umaiya added, By Allah, I will never go out of Mecca. But when the day of (the Ghazwa of) Badr came, Abu Jahl called the people to war, saying, Go and protect your caravan. But Umaiya disliked to go out (of Mecca). Abu Jahl came to him and said, O Abu Safwan! If the people see you staying behind though you are the chief of the people of the Valley, then they will remain behind with you. Abu Jahl kept on urging him to go until he (i.e. Umaiya) said, As you have forced me to change my mind, by Allah, I will buy the best camel in Mecca. Then Umaiya said (to his wife). O Um Safwan, prepare what I need (for the journey). She said to him, O Abu Safwan! Have you forgotten what your Yathribi brother told you? He said, No, but I do not want to go with them but for a short distance. So when Umaiya went out, he used to tie his camel wherever he camped. He kept on doing that till Allah caused him to be killed at Badr.
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Narrated Ka`b bin Malik: I never failed to join Allah's Apostle in any of his Ghazawat except in the Ghazwa of Tabuk. However, I did not take part in the Ghazwa of Badr, but none who failed to take part in it, was blamed, for Allah's Apostle had gone out to meet the caravans of (Quraish, but Allah caused them (i.e. Muslims) to meet their enemy unexpectedly (with no previous intention) .
Read CompleteHadith 3952
Narrated Ibn Masud: I witnessed Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad in a scene which would have been dearer to me than anything had I been the hero of that scene. He (i.e. Al-Miqdad) came to the Prophet while the Prophet was urging the Muslims to fight with the pagans. Al-Miqdad said, We will not say as the People of Moses said: Go you and your Lord and fight you two. (5.27). But we shall fight on your right and on your left and in front of you and behind you. I saw the face of the Prophet getting bright with happiness, for that saying delighted him.
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas: On the day of the battle of Badr, the Prophet said, O Allah! I appeal to You (to fulfill) Your Covenant and Promise. O Allah! If Your Will is that none should worship You (then give victory to the pagans). Then Abu Bakr took hold of him by the hand and said, This is sufficient for you. The Prophet came out saying, Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. (54.45)
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