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THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4122

Hadith on AL- MAGHAZI of Sahih Bukhari 4122 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI has 525 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ يَحْيَى , حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ , حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا , قَالَتْ : أُصِيبَ سَعْدٌ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ رَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ : حِبَّانُ بْنُ الْعَرِقَةِ وَهُوَ حِبَّانُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ مِنْ بَنِي مَعِيصِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ رَمَاهُ فِي الْأَكْحَلِ , فَضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْمَةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لِيَعُودَهُ مِنْ قَرِيبٍ , فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ الْخَنْدَقِ وَضَعَ السِّلَاحَ وَاغْتَسَلَ , فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام وَهُوَ يَنْفُضُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الْغُبَارِ , فَقَالَ : قَدْ وَضَعْتَ السِّلَاحَ وَاللَّهِ مَا وَضَعْتُهُ اخْرُجْ إِلَيْهِمْ , قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : فَأَيْنَ , فَأَشَارَ إِلَى بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ , فَأَتَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَنَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِهِ , فَرَدَّ الْحُكْمَ إِلَى سَعْدٍ , قَالَ : فَإِنِّي أَحْكُمُ فِيهِمْ أَنْ تُقْتَلَ الْمُقَاتِلَةُ , وَأَنْ تُسْبَى النِّسَاءُ وَالذُّرِّيَّةُ , وَأَنْ تُقْسَمَ أَمْوَالُهُمْ , قَالَ هِشَامٌ فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي , عَنْ عَائِشَةَ : أَنَّ سَعْدًا قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أُجَاهِدَهُمْ فِيكَ , مِنْ قَوْمٍ كَذَّبُوا رَسُولَكَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَخْرَجُوهُ , اللَّهُمَّ فَإِنِّي أَظُنُّ أَنَّكَ قَدْ وَضَعْتَ الْحَرْبَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ فَإِنْ كَانَ بَقِيَ مِنْ حَرْبِ قُرَيْشٍ شَيْءٌ , فَأَبْقِنِي لَهُ حَتَّى أُجَاهِدَهُمْ فِيكَ , وَإِنْ كُنْتَ وَضَعْتَ الْحَرْبَ فَافْجُرْهَا وَاجْعَلْ مَوْتَتِي فِيهَا , فَانْفَجَرَتْ مِنْ لَبَّتِهِ فَلَمْ يَرُعْهُمْ وَفِي الْمَسْجِدِ خَيْمَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ إِلَّا الدَّمُ يَسِيلُ إِلَيْهِمْ , فَقَالُوا : يَا أَهْلَ الْخَيْمَةِ مَا هَذَا الَّذِي يَأْتِينَا مِنْ قِبَلِكُمْ , فَإِذَا سَعْدٌ يَغْذُو جُرْحُهُ دَمًا فَمَاتَ مِنْهَا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ .

ہم سے زکریا بن یحییٰ نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا ہم سے عبداللہ بن نمیر نے بیان کیا ‘ ان سے ہشام بن عروہ نے بیان کیا ‘ ان سے ان کے والد نے اور ان سے عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے بیان کیا کہ   غزوہ خندق کے موقع پر سعد رضی اللہ عنہ زخمی ہو گئے تھے۔ قریش کے ایک کافر شخص ‘ حسان بن عرفہ نامی نے ان پر تیر چلایا تھا اور وہ ان کے بازو کی رگ میں آ کے لگا تھا۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان کے لیے مسجد میں ایک خیمہ لگا دیا تھا تاکہ قریب سے ان کی عیادت کرتے رہیں۔ پھر جب آپ غزوہ خندق سے واپس ہوئے اور ہتھیار رکھ کر غسل کیا تو جبرائیل علیہ السلام آپ کے پاس آئے۔ وہ اپنے سر سے غبار جھاڑ رہے تھے۔ انہوں نے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے کہا آپ نے ہتھیار رکھ دیئے۔ اللہ کی قسم! ابھی میں نے ہتھیار نہیں اتارے ہیں۔ آپ کو ان پر فوج کشی کرنی ہے۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے دریافت فرمایا کہ کن پر؟ تو انہوں نے بنو قریظہ کی طرف اشارہ کیا۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم بنو قریظہ تک پہنچے ( اور انہوں نے اسلامی لشکر کے پندرہ دن کے سخت محاصرہ کے بعد ) سعد بن معاذ رضی اللہ عنہ کو ثالث مان کر ہتھیار ڈال دیئے۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے سعد رضی اللہ عنہ کو فیصلہ کا اختیار دیا۔ سعد رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ میں ان کے بارے میں فیصلہ کرتا ہوں کہ جتنے لوگ ان کے جنگ کرنے کے قابل ہیں وہ قتل کر دیئے جائیں ‘ ان کی عورتیں اور بچے قید کر لیے جائیں اور ان کا مال تقسیم کر لیا جائے۔ ہشام نے بیان کیا کہ پھر مجھے میرے والد نے عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا سے خبر دی کہ سعد رضی اللہ عنہ نے یہ دعا کی تھی ”اے اللہ! تو خوب جانتا ہے کہ اس سے زیادہ مجھے کوئی چیز عزیز نہیں کہ میں تیرے راستے میں اس قوم سے جہاد کروں جس نے تیرے رسول کو جھٹلایا اور انہیں ان کے وطن سے نکالا لیکن اب ایسا معلوم ہوتا ہے کہ تو نے ہماری اور ان کی لڑائی اب ختم کر دی ہے۔ لیکن اگر قریش سے ہماری لڑائی کا کوئی بھی سلسلہ ابھی باقی ہو تو مجھے اس کے لیے زندہ رکھنا۔ یہاں تک کہ میں تیرے راستے میں ان سے جہاد کروں اور اگر لڑائی کے سلسلے کو تو نے ختم ہی کر دیا ہے تو میرے زخموں کو پھر سے ہرا کر دے اور اسی میں میری موت واقع کر دے۔ اس دعا کے بعد سینے پر ان کا زخم پھر سے تازہ ہو گیا۔ مسجد میں قبیلہ بنو غفار کے کچھ صحابہ کا بھی ایک خیمہ تھا۔ خون ان کی طرف بہہ کر آیا تو وہ گھبرائے اور انہوں نے کہا: اے خیمہ والو! تمہاری طرف سے یہ خون ہماری طرف بہہ کر آ رہا ہے؟ دیکھا تو سعد رضی اللہ عنہ کے زخم سے خون بہہ رہا تھا ‘ ان کی وفات اسی میں ہوئی۔

Narrated `Aisha: Sa`d was wounded on the day of Khandaq (i.e. Trench) when a man from Quraish, called Hibban bin Al-`Araqa hit him (with an arrow). The man was Hibban bin Qais from (the tribe of) Bani Mais bin 'Amir bin Lu'ai who shot an arrow at Sa`d's medial arm vein (or main artery of the arm). The Prophet pitched a tent (for Sa`d) in the Mosque so that he might be near to the Prophet to visit. When the Prophet returned from the (battle) of Al-Khandaq (i.e. Trench) and laid down his arms and took a bath Gabriel came to him while he (i.e. Gabriel) was shaking the dust off his head, and said, You have laid down the arms? By Allah, I have not laid them down. Go out to them (to attack them). The Prophet said, Where? Gabriel pointed towards Bani Quraiza. So Allah's Apostle went to them (i.e. Banu Quraiza) (i.e. besieged them). They then surrendered to the Prophet's judgment but he directed them to Sa`d to give his verdict concerning them. Sa`d said, I give my judgment that their warriors should be killed, their women and children should be taken as captives, and their properties distributed. Narrated Hisham: My father informed me that `Aisha said, Sa`d said, O Allah! You know that there is nothing more beloved to me than to fight in Your Cause against those who disbelieved Your Apostle and turned him out (of Mecca). O Allah! I think you have put to an end the fight between us and them (i.e. Quraish infidels). And if there still remains any fight with the Quraish (infidels), then keep me alive till I fight against them for Your Sake. But if you have brought the war to an end, then let this wound burst and cause my death thereby.' So blood gushed from the wound. There was a tent in the Mosque belonging to Banu Ghifar who were surprised by the blood flowing towards them . They said, 'O people of the tent! What is this thing which is coming to us from your side?' Behold! Blood was flowing profusely out of Sa`d's wound. Sa`d then died because of that.

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More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Hadith 3949

Narrated Abu 'Is-haq: Once, while I was sitting beside Zaid bin Al-Arqam, he was asked, How many Ghazwat did the Prophet undertake? Zaid replied, Nineteen. They said, In how many Ghazwat did you join him? He replied, Seventeen. I asked, Which of these was the first? He replied, Al-`Ashira or Al- `Ashiru.

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Hadith 3950

Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: From Sa`d bin Mu`adh: Sa`d bin Mu`adh was an intimate friend of Umaiya bin Khalaf and whenever Umaiya passed through Medina, he used to stay with Sa`d, and whenever Sa`d went to Mecca, he used to stay with Umaiya. When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, Sa`d went to perform `Umra and stayed at Umaiya's home in Mecca. He said to Umaiya, Tell me of a time when (the Mosque) is empty so that I may be able to perform Tawaf around the Ka`ba. So Umaiya went with him about midday. Abu Jahl met them and said, O Abu Safwan! Who is this man accompanying you? He said, He is Sa`d. Abu Jahl addressed Sa`d saying, I see you wandering about safely in Mecca inspite of the fact that you have given shelter to the people who have changed their religion (i.e. became Muslims) and have claimed that you will help them and support them. By Allah, if you were not in the company of Abu Safwan, you would not be able to go your family safely. Sa`d, raising his voice, said to him, By Allah, if you should stop me from doing this (i.e. performing Tawaf) I would certainly prevent you from something which is more valuable for you, that is, your passage through Medina. On this, Umaiya said to him, O Sa`d do not raise your voice before Abu-l-Hakam, the chief of the people of the Valley (of Mecca). Sa`d said, O Umaiya, stop that! By Allah, I have heard Allah's Apostle predicting that the Muslim will kill you. Umaiya asked, In Mecca? Sa`d said, I do not know. Umaiya was greatly scared by that news. When Umaiya returned to his family, he said to his wife, O Um Safwan! Don't you know what Sa`d told me? She said, What has he told you? He replied, He claims that Muhammad has informed them (i.e. companions that they will kill me. I asked him, 'In Mecca?' He replied, 'I do not know. Then Umaiya added, By Allah, I will never go out of Mecca. But when the day of (the Ghazwa of) Badr came, Abu Jahl called the people to war, saying, Go and protect your caravan. But Umaiya disliked to go out (of Mecca). Abu Jahl came to him and said, O Abu Safwan! If the people see you staying behind though you are the chief of the people of the Valley, then they will remain behind with you. Abu Jahl kept on urging him to go until he (i.e. Umaiya) said, As you have forced me to change my mind, by Allah, I will buy the best camel in Mecca. Then Umaiya said (to his wife). O Um Safwan, prepare what I need (for the journey). She said to him, O Abu Safwan! Have you forgotten what your Yathribi brother told you? He said, No, but I do not want to go with them but for a short distance. So when Umaiya went out, he used to tie his camel wherever he camped. He kept on doing that till Allah caused him to be killed at Badr.

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Hadith 3951

Narrated Ka`b bin Malik: I never failed to join Allah's Apostle in any of his Ghazawat except in the Ghazwa of Tabuk. However, I did not take part in the Ghazwa of Badr, but none who failed to take part in it, was blamed, for Allah's Apostle had gone out to meet the caravans of (Quraish, but Allah caused them (i.e. Muslims) to meet their enemy unexpectedly (with no previous intention) .

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Hadith 3952

Narrated Ibn Masud: I witnessed Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad in a scene which would have been dearer to me than anything had I been the hero of that scene. He (i.e. Al-Miqdad) came to the Prophet while the Prophet was urging the Muslims to fight with the pagans. Al-Miqdad said, We will not say as the People of Moses said: Go you and your Lord and fight you two. (5.27). But we shall fight on your right and on your left and in front of you and behind you. I saw the face of the Prophet getting bright with happiness, for that saying delighted him.

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Hadith 3953

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: On the day of the battle of Badr, the Prophet said, O Allah! I appeal to You (to fulfill) Your Covenant and Promise. O Allah! If Your Will is that none should worship You (then give victory to the pagans). Then Abu Bakr took hold of him by the hand and said, This is sufficient for you. The Prophet came out saying, Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. (54.45)

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