THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4108
Hadith on AL- MAGHAZI of Sahih Bukhari 4108 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI has 525 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى , أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ , عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ , عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ , عَنْ سَالِمٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , قَالَ : وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ , عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ وَنَوْسَاتُهَا تَنْطُفُ , قُلْتُ : قَدْ كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِ النَّاسِ مَا تَرَيْنَ فَلَمْ يُجْعَلْ لِي مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ , فَقَالَتْ : الْحَقْ فَإِنَّهُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ وَأَخْشَى أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي احْتِبَاسِكَ عَنْهُمْ فُرْقَةٌ , فَلَمْ تَدَعْهُ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ فَلَمَّا تَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ خَطَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ , قَالَ : مَنْ كَانَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ فَلْيُطْلِعْ لَنَا قَرْنَهُ فَلَنَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِهِ مِنْهُ وَمِنْ أَبِيهِ , قَالَ حَبِيبُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ : فَهَلَّا أَجَبْتَهُ , قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : فَحَلَلْتُ حُبْوَتِي وَهَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَقُولَ أَحَقُّ بِهَذَا الْأَمْرِ مِنْكَ مَنْ قَاتَلَكَ وَأَبَاكَ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ , فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ أَقُولَ كَلِمَةً تُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ الْجَمْعِ وَتَسْفِكُ الدَّمَ وَيُحْمَلُ عَنِّي غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ , فَذَكَرْتُ مَا أَعَدَّ اللَّهُ فِي الْجِنَانِ , قَالَ حَبِيبٌ : حُفِظْتَ وَعُصِمْتَ . قَالَ مَحْمُودٌ : عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ : وَنَوْسَاتُهَا .
مجھ سے ابراہیم بن موسیٰ نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا ہم کو ہشام نے خبر دی ‘ انہیں معمر بن راشد نے ‘ انہیں زہری نے ‘ انہیں سالم بن عبداللہ نے اور ان سے ابن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما نے بیان کیا اور معمر بن راشد نے بیان کیا کہ مجھے عبداللہ بن طاؤس نے خبر دی ‘ ان سے عکرمہ بن خالد نے اور ان سے ابن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما نے بیان کیا کہ میں حفصہ رضی اللہ عنہا کے یہاں گیا تو ان کے سر کے بالوں سے پانی کے قطرات ٹپک رہے تھے۔ میں نے ان سے کہا کہ تم دیکھتی ہو لوگوں نے کیا کیا اور مجھے تو کچھ بھی حکومت نہیں ملی۔ حفصہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے کہا کہ مسلمانوں کے مجمع میں جاؤ ‘ لوگ تمہارا انتظار کر رہے ہیں۔ کہیں ایسا نہ ہو کہ تمہارا موقع پر نہ پہنچنا مزید پھوٹ کا سبب بن جائے۔ آخر حفصہ رضی اللہ عنہا کے اصرار پر عبداللہ رضی اللہ عنہ گئے۔ پھر جب لوگ وہاں سے چلے گئے تو معاویہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے خطبہ دیا اور کہا کہ خلافت کے مسئلہ پر جسے گفتگو کرنی ہو وہ ذرا اپنا سر تو اٹھائے۔ یقیناً ہم اس سے زیادہ خلافت کے حقدار ہیں اور اس کے باپ سے بھی زیادہ۔ حبیب بن مسلمہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے ابن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما سے اس پر کہا کہ آپ نے وہیں اس کا جواب کیوں نہیں دیا؟ عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما نے کہا کہ میں نے اسی وقت اپنے لنگی کھولی ( جواب دینے کو تیار ہوا ) اور ارادہ کر چکا تھا کہ ان سے کہوں کہ تم سے زیادہ خلافت کا حقدار وہ ہے جس نے تم سے اور تمہارے باپ سے اسلام کے لیے جنگ کی تھی۔ لیکن پھر میں ڈرا کہ کہیں میری اس بات سے مسلمانوں میں اختلاف بڑھ نہ جائے اور خونریزی نہ ہو جائے اور میری بات کا مطلب میری منشا کے خلاف نہ لیا جانے لگے۔ اس کے بجائے مجھے جنت کی وہ نعمتیں یاد آ گئیں جو اللہ تعالیٰ نے ( صبر کرنے والوں کے لیے ) جنت میں تیار کر رکھی ہیں۔ حبیب ابن ابی مسلم نے کہا کہ اچھا ہوا آپ محفوظ رہے اور بچا لیے گئے ‘ آفت میں نہیں پڑے۔ محمود نے عبدالرزاق سے ( «نسواتها.» کے بجائے لفظ ) «ونوساتها.» بیان کیا ( جس کے معنی چوٹی کے ہیں جو عورتیں سر پر بال گوندھتے وقت نکالتی ہیں ) ۔
Narrated `Ikrima bin Khalid: Ibn `Umar said, I went to Hafsa while water was dribbling from her twined braids. I said, 'The condition of the people is as you see, and no authority has been given to me.' Hafsa said, (to me), 'Go to them, and as they (i.e. the people) are waiting for you, and I am afraid your absence from them will produce division amongst them.' So Hafsa did not leave Ibn `Umar till we went to them. When the people differed. Muawiya addressed the people saying, 'If anybody wants to say anything in this matter of the Caliphate, he should show up and not conceal himself, for we are more rightful to be a Caliph than he and his father. On that, Habib bin Masalama said (to Ibn `Umar), Why don't you reply to him (i.e. Muawiya)? `Abdullah bin `Umar said, I untied my garment that was going round my back and legs while I was sitting and was about to say, 'He who fought against you and against your father for the sake of Islam, is more rightful to be a Caliph,' but I was afraid that my statement might produce differences amongst the people and cause bloodshed, and my statement might be interpreted not as I intended. (So I kept quiet) remembering what Allah has prepared in the Gardens of Paradise (for those who are patient and prefer the Hereafter to this worldly life). Habib said, You did what kept you safe and secure (i.e. you were wise in doing so).
More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Hadith 3949
Narrated Abu 'Is-haq: Once, while I was sitting beside Zaid bin Al-Arqam, he was asked, How many Ghazwat did the Prophet undertake? Zaid replied, Nineteen. They said, In how many Ghazwat did you join him? He replied, Seventeen. I asked, Which of these was the first? He replied, Al-`Ashira or Al- `Ashiru.
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Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: From Sa`d bin Mu`adh: Sa`d bin Mu`adh was an intimate friend of Umaiya bin Khalaf and whenever Umaiya passed through Medina, he used to stay with Sa`d, and whenever Sa`d went to Mecca, he used to stay with Umaiya. When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, Sa`d went to perform `Umra and stayed at Umaiya's home in Mecca. He said to Umaiya, Tell me of a time when (the Mosque) is empty so that I may be able to perform Tawaf around the Ka`ba. So Umaiya went with him about midday. Abu Jahl met them and said, O Abu Safwan! Who is this man accompanying you? He said, He is Sa`d. Abu Jahl addressed Sa`d saying, I see you wandering about safely in Mecca inspite of the fact that you have given shelter to the people who have changed their religion (i.e. became Muslims) and have claimed that you will help them and support them. By Allah, if you were not in the company of Abu Safwan, you would not be able to go your family safely. Sa`d, raising his voice, said to him, By Allah, if you should stop me from doing this (i.e. performing Tawaf) I would certainly prevent you from something which is more valuable for you, that is, your passage through Medina. On this, Umaiya said to him, O Sa`d do not raise your voice before Abu-l-Hakam, the chief of the people of the Valley (of Mecca). Sa`d said, O Umaiya, stop that! By Allah, I have heard Allah's Apostle predicting that the Muslim will kill you. Umaiya asked, In Mecca? Sa`d said, I do not know. Umaiya was greatly scared by that news. When Umaiya returned to his family, he said to his wife, O Um Safwan! Don't you know what Sa`d told me? She said, What has he told you? He replied, He claims that Muhammad has informed them (i.e. companions that they will kill me. I asked him, 'In Mecca?' He replied, 'I do not know. Then Umaiya added, By Allah, I will never go out of Mecca. But when the day of (the Ghazwa of) Badr came, Abu Jahl called the people to war, saying, Go and protect your caravan. But Umaiya disliked to go out (of Mecca). Abu Jahl came to him and said, O Abu Safwan! If the people see you staying behind though you are the chief of the people of the Valley, then they will remain behind with you. Abu Jahl kept on urging him to go until he (i.e. Umaiya) said, As you have forced me to change my mind, by Allah, I will buy the best camel in Mecca. Then Umaiya said (to his wife). O Um Safwan, prepare what I need (for the journey). She said to him, O Abu Safwan! Have you forgotten what your Yathribi brother told you? He said, No, but I do not want to go with them but for a short distance. So when Umaiya went out, he used to tie his camel wherever he camped. He kept on doing that till Allah caused him to be killed at Badr.
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Narrated Ka`b bin Malik: I never failed to join Allah's Apostle in any of his Ghazawat except in the Ghazwa of Tabuk. However, I did not take part in the Ghazwa of Badr, but none who failed to take part in it, was blamed, for Allah's Apostle had gone out to meet the caravans of (Quraish, but Allah caused them (i.e. Muslims) to meet their enemy unexpectedly (with no previous intention) .
Read CompleteHadith 3952
Narrated Ibn Masud: I witnessed Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad in a scene which would have been dearer to me than anything had I been the hero of that scene. He (i.e. Al-Miqdad) came to the Prophet while the Prophet was urging the Muslims to fight with the pagans. Al-Miqdad said, We will not say as the People of Moses said: Go you and your Lord and fight you two. (5.27). But we shall fight on your right and on your left and in front of you and behind you. I saw the face of the Prophet getting bright with happiness, for that saying delighted him.
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas: On the day of the battle of Badr, the Prophet said, O Allah! I appeal to You (to fulfill) Your Covenant and Promise. O Allah! If Your Will is that none should worship You (then give victory to the pagans). Then Abu Bakr took hold of him by the hand and said, This is sufficient for you. The Prophet came out saying, Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. (54.45)
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