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THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4066

Hadith on AL- MAGHAZI of Sahih Bukhari 4066 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI has 525 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ فَرَأَى قَوْمًا جُلُوسًا فَقَالَ مَنْ هَؤُلاَءِ الْقُعُودُ قَالُوا هَؤُلاَءِ قُرَيْشٌ. قَالَ مَنِ الشَّيْخُ قَالُوا ابْنُ عُمَرَ. فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ أَتُحَدِّثُنِي، قَالَ أَنْشُدُكَ بِحُرْمَةِ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ أَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ فَرَّ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ قَالَ نَعَمْ. قَالَ فَتَعْلَمُهُ تَغَيَّبَ عَنْ بَدْرٍ فَلَمْ يَشْهَدْهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ. قَالَ فَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ بَيْعَةِ الرُّضْوَانِ فَلَمْ يَشْهَدْهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ. قَالَ فَكَبَّرَ. قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ تَعَالَ لأُخْبِرَكَ وَلأُبَيِّنَ لَكَ عَمَّا سَأَلْتَنِي عَنْهُ، أَمَّا فِرَارُهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَفَا عَنْهُ، وَأَمَّا تَغَيُّبُهُ عَنْ بَدْرٍ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ تَحْتَهُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَتْ مَرِيضَةً، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ لَكَ أَجْرَ رَجُلٍ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَسَهْمَهُ». وَأَمَّا تَغَيُّبُهُ عَنْ بَيْعَةِ الرُّضْوَانِ فَإِنَّهُ لَوْ كَانَ أَحَدٌ أَعَزَّ بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ لَبَعَثَهُ مَكَانَهُ، فَبَعَثَ عُثْمَانَ، وَكَانَ بَيْعَةُ الرُّضْوَانِ بَعْدَ مَا ذَهَبَ عُثْمَانُ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى: «هَذِهِ يَدُ عُثْمَانَ». فَضَرَبَ بِهَا عَلَى يَدِهِ فَقَالَ: «هَذِهِ لِعُثْمَانَ». اذْهَبْ بِهَذَا الآنَ مَعَكَ.

ہم سے عبدان نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم کو ابوحمزہ نے خبر دی، ان سے عثمان بن موہب نے بیان کیا کہ   ایک صاحب بیت اللہ کے حج کے لیے آئے تھے۔ دیکھا کہ کچھ لوگ بیٹھے ہوئے ہیں۔ پوچھا کہ یہ بیٹھے ہوئے کون لوگ ہیں؟ لوگوں نے بتایا کہ یہ قریش ہیں۔ پوچھا کہ ان میں شیخ کون ہیں؟ بتایا کہ ابن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما۔ وہ صاحب ابن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما کے پاس آئے اور ان سے کہا کہ میں آپ سے ایک بات پوچھتا ہوں۔ آپ مجھ سے واقعات ( صحیح ) بیان کر دیجئیے۔ اس گھر کی حرمت کی قسم دے کر میں آپ سے پوچھتا ہوں۔ کیا آپ کو معلوم ہے کہ عثمان رضی اللہ عنہ نے غزوہ احد کے موقع پر راہ فرار اختیار کی تھی؟ انہوں نے کہا کہ ہاں صحیح ہے۔ انہوں نے پوچھا آپ کو یہ بھی معلوم ہے عثمان رضی اللہ عنہ بدر کی لڑائی میں شریک نہیں تھے؟ کہا کہ ہاں یہ بھی ہوا تھا۔ انہوں نے پوچھا اور آپ کو یہ بھی معلوم ہے کہ وہ بیعت رضوان ( صلح حدیبیہ ) میں بھی پیچھے رہ گئے تھے اور حاضر نہ ہو سکے تھے؟ انہوں نے کہا کہ ہاں یہ بھی صحیح ہے۔ اس پر ان صاحب نے ( مارے خوشی کے ) اللہ اکبر کہا لیکن ابن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما نے کہا۔ یہاں آؤ میں تمہیں بتاؤں گا اور جو سوالات تم نے کئے ہیں ان کی میں تمہارے سامنے تفصیل بیان کر دوں گا۔ احد کی لڑائی میں فرار سے متعلق جو تم نے کہا تو میں گواہی دیتا ہوں کہ اللہ تعالیٰ نے ان کی غلطی معاف کر دی ہے۔ بدر کی لڑائی میں ان کے نہ ہونے کے متعلق جو تم نے کہا تو اس کی وجہ یہ تھی۔ کہ ان کے نکاح میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی صاحبزادی ( رقیہ رضی اللہ عنہا ) تھیں اور وہ بیمار تھیں۔ آپ نے فرمایا تھا کہ تمہیں اس شخص کے برابر ثواب ملے گا جو بدر کی لڑائی میں شریک ہو گا اور اسی کے برابر مال غنیمت سے حصہ بھی ملے گا۔ بیعت رضوان میں ان کی عدم شرکت کا جہاں تک سوال ہے تو وادی مکہ میں عثمان بن عفان رضی اللہ عنہ سے زیادہ کوئی شخص ہر دل عزیز ہوتا تو نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ان کے بجائے اسی کو بھیجتے۔ اس لیے عثمان رضی اللہ عنہ کو وہاں بھیجنا پڑا اور بیعت رضوان اس وقت ہوئی جب وہ مکہ میں تھے۔ ( بیعت لیتے ہوئے ) نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اپنے دائیں ہاتھ کو اٹھا کر فرمایا کہ یہ عثمان کا ہاتھ ہے اور اسے اپنے ( بائیں ) ہاتھ پر مار کر فرمایا کہ یہ بیعت عثمان کی طرف سے ہے۔ اب جا سکتے ہو۔ البتہ میری باتوں کو یاد رکھنا۔

Narrated `Uthman bin Mauhab: A man came to perform the Hajj to (Allah's) House. Seeing some people sitting, he said, Who are these sitting people? Somebody said, They are the people of Quraish. He said, Who is the old man? They said, Ibn `Umar. He went to him and said, I want to ask you about something; will you tell me about it? I ask you with the respect due to the sanctity of this (Sacred) House, do you know that `Uthman bin `Affan fled on the day of Uhud? Ibn `Umar said, Yes. He said, Do you know that he (i.e. `Uthman) was absent from the Badr (battle) and did not join it? Ibn `Umar said, Yes. He said, Do you know that he failed to be present at the Ridwan Pledge of allegiance (i.e. Pledge of allegiance at Hudaibiya) and did not witness it? Ibn `Umar replied, Yes, He then said, Allahu- Akbar! Ibn `Umar said, Come along; I will inform you and explain to you what you have asked. As for the flight (of `Uthman) on the day of Uhud, I testify that Allah forgave him. As regards his absence from the Badr (battle), he was married to the daughter of Allah's Apostle and she was ill, so the Prophet said to him, 'You will have such reward as a man who has fought the Badr battle will get, and will also have the same share of the booty.' As for his absence from the Ridwan Pledge of allegiance if there had been anybody more respected by the Meccans than `Uthman bin `Affan, the Prophet would surely have sent that man instead of `Uthman. So the Prophet sent him (i.e. `Uthman to Mecca) and the Ridwan Pledge of allegiance took place after `Uthman had gone to Mecca. The Prophet raised his right hand saying. 'This is the hand of `Uthman,' and clapped it over his other hand and said, This is for `Uthman.' Ibn `Umar then said (to the man), Go now, after taking this information.

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More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Hadith 3949

Narrated Abu 'Is-haq: Once, while I was sitting beside Zaid bin Al-Arqam, he was asked, How many Ghazwat did the Prophet undertake? Zaid replied, Nineteen. They said, In how many Ghazwat did you join him? He replied, Seventeen. I asked, Which of these was the first? He replied, Al-`Ashira or Al- `Ashiru.

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Hadith 3950

Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: From Sa`d bin Mu`adh: Sa`d bin Mu`adh was an intimate friend of Umaiya bin Khalaf and whenever Umaiya passed through Medina, he used to stay with Sa`d, and whenever Sa`d went to Mecca, he used to stay with Umaiya. When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, Sa`d went to perform `Umra and stayed at Umaiya's home in Mecca. He said to Umaiya, Tell me of a time when (the Mosque) is empty so that I may be able to perform Tawaf around the Ka`ba. So Umaiya went with him about midday. Abu Jahl met them and said, O Abu Safwan! Who is this man accompanying you? He said, He is Sa`d. Abu Jahl addressed Sa`d saying, I see you wandering about safely in Mecca inspite of the fact that you have given shelter to the people who have changed their religion (i.e. became Muslims) and have claimed that you will help them and support them. By Allah, if you were not in the company of Abu Safwan, you would not be able to go your family safely. Sa`d, raising his voice, said to him, By Allah, if you should stop me from doing this (i.e. performing Tawaf) I would certainly prevent you from something which is more valuable for you, that is, your passage through Medina. On this, Umaiya said to him, O Sa`d do not raise your voice before Abu-l-Hakam, the chief of the people of the Valley (of Mecca). Sa`d said, O Umaiya, stop that! By Allah, I have heard Allah's Apostle predicting that the Muslim will kill you. Umaiya asked, In Mecca? Sa`d said, I do not know. Umaiya was greatly scared by that news. When Umaiya returned to his family, he said to his wife, O Um Safwan! Don't you know what Sa`d told me? She said, What has he told you? He replied, He claims that Muhammad has informed them (i.e. companions that they will kill me. I asked him, 'In Mecca?' He replied, 'I do not know. Then Umaiya added, By Allah, I will never go out of Mecca. But when the day of (the Ghazwa of) Badr came, Abu Jahl called the people to war, saying, Go and protect your caravan. But Umaiya disliked to go out (of Mecca). Abu Jahl came to him and said, O Abu Safwan! If the people see you staying behind though you are the chief of the people of the Valley, then they will remain behind with you. Abu Jahl kept on urging him to go until he (i.e. Umaiya) said, As you have forced me to change my mind, by Allah, I will buy the best camel in Mecca. Then Umaiya said (to his wife). O Um Safwan, prepare what I need (for the journey). She said to him, O Abu Safwan! Have you forgotten what your Yathribi brother told you? He said, No, but I do not want to go with them but for a short distance. So when Umaiya went out, he used to tie his camel wherever he camped. He kept on doing that till Allah caused him to be killed at Badr.

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Hadith 3951

Narrated Ka`b bin Malik: I never failed to join Allah's Apostle in any of his Ghazawat except in the Ghazwa of Tabuk. However, I did not take part in the Ghazwa of Badr, but none who failed to take part in it, was blamed, for Allah's Apostle had gone out to meet the caravans of (Quraish, but Allah caused them (i.e. Muslims) to meet their enemy unexpectedly (with no previous intention) .

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Hadith 3952

Narrated Ibn Masud: I witnessed Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad in a scene which would have been dearer to me than anything had I been the hero of that scene. He (i.e. Al-Miqdad) came to the Prophet while the Prophet was urging the Muslims to fight with the pagans. Al-Miqdad said, We will not say as the People of Moses said: Go you and your Lord and fight you two. (5.27). But we shall fight on your right and on your left and in front of you and behind you. I saw the face of the Prophet getting bright with happiness, for that saying delighted him.

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Hadith 3953

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: On the day of the battle of Badr, the Prophet said, O Allah! I appeal to You (to fulfill) Your Covenant and Promise. O Allah! If Your Will is that none should worship You (then give victory to the pagans). Then Abu Bakr took hold of him by the hand and said, This is sufficient for you. The Prophet came out saying, Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. (54.45)

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