THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4043
Hadith on AL- MAGHAZI of Sahih Bukhari 4043 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI has 525 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى , عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ , عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ , عَنْ الْبَرَاءِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ , قَالَ : لَقِينَا الْمُشْرِكِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَأَجْلَسَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَيْشًا مِنَ الرُّمَاةِ وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ وَقَالَ : لَا تَبْرَحُوا إِنْ رَأَيْتُمُونَا ظَهَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ فَلَا تَبْرَحُوا , وَإِنْ رَأَيْتُمُوهُمْ ظَهَرُوا عَلَيْنَا فَلَا تُعِينُونَا , فَلَمَّا لَقِينَا هَرَبُوا حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ النِّسَاءَ يَشْتَدِدْنَ فِي الْجَبَلِ رَفَعْنَ عَنْ سُوقِهِنَّ قَدْ بَدَتْ خَلَاخِلُهُنَّ فَأَخَذُوا يَقُولُونَ : الْغَنِيمَةَ , الْغَنِيمَةَ , فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ لَا تَبْرَحُوا فَأَبَوْا , فَلَمَّا أَبَوْا صُرِفَ وُجُوهُهُمْ فَأُصِيبَ سَبْعُونَ قَتِيلًا , وَأَشْرَفَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ : أَفِي الْقَوْمِ مُحَمَّدٌ ؟ فَقَالَ لَا تُجِيبُوهُ فَقَالَ : أَفِي الْقَوْمِ ابْنُ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ ؟ قَالَ : لَا تُجِيبُوهُ , فَقَالَ : أَفِي الْقَوْمِ ابْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؟ فَقَالَ : إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ قُتِلُوا فَلَوْ كَانُوا أَحْيَاءً لَأَجَابُوا , فَلَمْ يَمْلِكْ عُمَرُ نَفْسَهُ , فَقَالَ : كَذَبْتَ يَا عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ أَبْقَى اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ مَا يُخْزِيكَ , قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ : اعْلُ هُبَلُ , فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَجِيبُوهُ , قَالُوا مَا نَقُولُ ؟ قَالَ : قُولُوا اللَّهُ أَعْلَى وَأَجَلُّ , قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ : لَنَا الْعُزَّى وَلَا عُزَّى لَكُمْ , فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَجِيبُوهُ , قَالُوا : مَا نَقُولُ ؟ قَالَ : قُولُوا اللَّهُ مَوْلَانَا وَلَا مَوْلَى لَكُمْ , قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ : يَوْمٌ بِيَوْمِ بَدْرٍ وَالْحَرْبُ سِجَالٌ وَتَجِدُونَ مُثْلَةً لَمْ آمُرْ بِهَا وَلَمْ تَسُؤْنِي .
ہم سے عبیداللہ بن موسیٰ نے بیان کیا، ان سے اسرائیل نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابن اسحاق (عمرو بن عبیداللہ سبیعی) نے اور ان سے براء بن عازب رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ جنگ احد کے موقع پر جب مشرکین سے مقابلہ کے لیے ہم پہنچے تو نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے تیر اندازوں کا ایک دستہ عبداللہ بن جبیر رضی اللہ عنہما کی ماتحتی میں ( پہاڑی پر ) مقرر فرمایا تھا اور انہیں یہ حکم دیا تھا کہ تم اپنی جگہ سے نہ ہٹنا، اس وقت بھی جب تم لوگ دیکھ لو کہ ہم ان پر غالب آ گئے ہیں پھر بھی یہاں سے نہ ہٹنا اور اس وقت بھی جب دیکھ لو کہ وہ ہم پر غالب آ گئے، تم لوگ ہماری مدد کے لیے نہ آنا۔ پھر جب ہماری مڈبھیڑ کفار سے ہوئی تو ان میں بھگدڑ مچ گئی۔ میں نے دیکھا کہ ان کی عورتیں پہاڑیوں پر بڑی تیزی کے ساتھ بھاگی جا رہی تھیں، پنڈلیوں سے اوپر کپڑے اٹھائے ہوئے، جس سے ان کے پازیب دکھائی دے رہے تھے۔ عبداللہ بن جبیر رضی اللہ عنہما کے ( تیرانداز ) ساتھی کہنے لگے کہ غنیمت غنیمت۔ اس پر عبداللہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے ان سے کہا کہ مجھے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے تاکید کی تھی کہ اپنی جگہ سے نہ ہٹنا ( اس لیے تم لوگ مال غنیمت لوٹنے نہ جاؤ ) لیکن ان کے ساتھیوں نے ان کا حکم ماننے سے انکار کر دیا۔ ان کی اس حکم عدولی کے نتیجے میں مسلمانوں کو ہار ہوئی اور ستر مسلمان شہید ہو گئے۔ اس کے بعد ابوسفیان نے پہاڑی پر سے آواز دی، کیا تمہارے ساتھ محمد ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) موجود ہیں؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ کوئی جواب نہ دے، پھر انہوں نے پوچھا، کیا تمہارے ساتھ ابن ابی قحافہ موجود ہیں؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس کے جواب کی بھی ممانعت فرما دی۔ انہوں نے پوچھا، کیا تمہارے ساتھ ابن خطاب موجود ہیں؟ اس کے بعد وہ کہنے لگے کہ یہ سب قتل کر دیئے گئے۔ اگر زندہ ہوتے تو جواب دیتے۔ اس پر عمر رضی اللہ عنہ بے قابو ہو گئے اور فرمایا: اللہ کے دشمن تو جھوٹا ہے۔ اللہ نے ابھی انہیں تمہیں ذلیل کرنے لیے باقی رکھا ہے۔ ابوسفیان نے کہا، ہبل ( ایک بت ) بلند رہے۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ اس کا جواب دو۔ صحابہ رضی اللہ عنہم نے عرض کیا کہ ہم کیا جواب دیں؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ کہو، اللہ سب سے بلند اور بزرگ و برتر ہے۔ ابوسفیان نے کہا، ہمارے پاس عزیٰ ( بت ) ہے اور تمہارے پاس کوئی عزیٰ نہیں۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ اس کا جواب دو۔ صحابہ رضی اللہ عنہم نے عرض کیا، کیا جواب دیں؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ کہو، اللہ ہمارا حامی اور مددگار ہے اور تمہارا کوئی حامی نہیں۔ ابوسفیان نے کہا، آج کا دن بدر کے دن کا بدلہ ہے اور لڑائی کی مثال ڈول کی ہوتی ہے۔ ( کبھی ہمارے ہاتھ میں اور کبھی تمہارے ہاتھ میں ) تم اپنے مقتولین میں کچھ لاشوں کا مثلہ کیا ہوا پاؤ گے، میں نے اس کا حکم نہیں دیا تھا لیکن مجھے برا نہیں معلوم ہوا۔
Narrated Al-Bara: We faced the pagans on that day (of the battle of Uhud) and the Prophet placed a batch of archers (at a special place) and appointed `Abdullah (bin Jubair) as their commander and said, Do not leave this place; and if you should see us conquering the enemy, do not leave this place, and if you should see them conquering us, do not (come to) help us, So, when we faced the enemy, they took to their heel till I saw their women running towards the mountain, lifting up their clothes from their legs, revealing their leg-bangles. The Muslims started saying, The booty, the booty! `Abdullah bin Jubair said, The Prophet had taken a firm promise from me not to leave this place. But his companions refused (to stay). So when they refused (to stay there), (Allah) confused them so that they could not know where to go, and they suffered seventy casualties. Abu Sufyan ascended a high place and said, Is Muhammad present amongst the people? The Prophet said, Do not answer him. Abu Sufyan said, Is the son of Abu Quhafa present among the people? The Prophet said, Do not answer him. `Abd Sufyan said, Is the son of Al-Khattab amongst the people? He then added, All these people have been killed, for, were they alive, they would have replied. On that, `Umar could not help saying, You are a liar, O enemy of Allah! Allah has kept what will make you unhappy. Abu Safyan said, Superior may be Hubal! On that the Prophet said (to his companions), Reply to him. They asked, What may we say? He said, Say: Allah is More Elevated and More Majestic! Abu Sufyan said, We have (the idol) Al-`Uzza, whereas you have no `Uzza! The Prophet said (to his companions), Reply to him. They said, What may we say? The Prophet said, Say: Allah is our Helper and you have no helper. Abu Sufyan said, (This) day compensates for our loss at Badr and (in) the battle (the victory) is always undecided and shared in turns by the belligerents. You will see some of your dead men mutilated, but neither did I urge this action, nor am I sorry for it.
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Hadith 3949
Narrated Abu 'Is-haq: Once, while I was sitting beside Zaid bin Al-Arqam, he was asked, How many Ghazwat did the Prophet undertake? Zaid replied, Nineteen. They said, In how many Ghazwat did you join him? He replied, Seventeen. I asked, Which of these was the first? He replied, Al-`Ashira or Al- `Ashiru.
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Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: From Sa`d bin Mu`adh: Sa`d bin Mu`adh was an intimate friend of Umaiya bin Khalaf and whenever Umaiya passed through Medina, he used to stay with Sa`d, and whenever Sa`d went to Mecca, he used to stay with Umaiya. When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, Sa`d went to perform `Umra and stayed at Umaiya's home in Mecca. He said to Umaiya, Tell me of a time when (the Mosque) is empty so that I may be able to perform Tawaf around the Ka`ba. So Umaiya went with him about midday. Abu Jahl met them and said, O Abu Safwan! Who is this man accompanying you? He said, He is Sa`d. Abu Jahl addressed Sa`d saying, I see you wandering about safely in Mecca inspite of the fact that you have given shelter to the people who have changed their religion (i.e. became Muslims) and have claimed that you will help them and support them. By Allah, if you were not in the company of Abu Safwan, you would not be able to go your family safely. Sa`d, raising his voice, said to him, By Allah, if you should stop me from doing this (i.e. performing Tawaf) I would certainly prevent you from something which is more valuable for you, that is, your passage through Medina. On this, Umaiya said to him, O Sa`d do not raise your voice before Abu-l-Hakam, the chief of the people of the Valley (of Mecca). Sa`d said, O Umaiya, stop that! By Allah, I have heard Allah's Apostle predicting that the Muslim will kill you. Umaiya asked, In Mecca? Sa`d said, I do not know. Umaiya was greatly scared by that news. When Umaiya returned to his family, he said to his wife, O Um Safwan! Don't you know what Sa`d told me? She said, What has he told you? He replied, He claims that Muhammad has informed them (i.e. companions that they will kill me. I asked him, 'In Mecca?' He replied, 'I do not know. Then Umaiya added, By Allah, I will never go out of Mecca. But when the day of (the Ghazwa of) Badr came, Abu Jahl called the people to war, saying, Go and protect your caravan. But Umaiya disliked to go out (of Mecca). Abu Jahl came to him and said, O Abu Safwan! If the people see you staying behind though you are the chief of the people of the Valley, then they will remain behind with you. Abu Jahl kept on urging him to go until he (i.e. Umaiya) said, As you have forced me to change my mind, by Allah, I will buy the best camel in Mecca. Then Umaiya said (to his wife). O Um Safwan, prepare what I need (for the journey). She said to him, O Abu Safwan! Have you forgotten what your Yathribi brother told you? He said, No, but I do not want to go with them but for a short distance. So when Umaiya went out, he used to tie his camel wherever he camped. He kept on doing that till Allah caused him to be killed at Badr.
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Narrated Ka`b bin Malik: I never failed to join Allah's Apostle in any of his Ghazawat except in the Ghazwa of Tabuk. However, I did not take part in the Ghazwa of Badr, but none who failed to take part in it, was blamed, for Allah's Apostle had gone out to meet the caravans of (Quraish, but Allah caused them (i.e. Muslims) to meet their enemy unexpectedly (with no previous intention) .
Read CompleteHadith 3952
Narrated Ibn Masud: I witnessed Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad in a scene which would have been dearer to me than anything had I been the hero of that scene. He (i.e. Al-Miqdad) came to the Prophet while the Prophet was urging the Muslims to fight with the pagans. Al-Miqdad said, We will not say as the People of Moses said: Go you and your Lord and fight you two. (5.27). But we shall fight on your right and on your left and in front of you and behind you. I saw the face of the Prophet getting bright with happiness, for that saying delighted him.
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas: On the day of the battle of Badr, the Prophet said, O Allah! I appeal to You (to fulfill) Your Covenant and Promise. O Allah! If Your Will is that none should worship You (then give victory to the pagans). Then Abu Bakr took hold of him by the hand and said, This is sufficient for you. The Prophet came out saying, Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. (54.45)
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