THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4034
Hadith on AL- MAGHAZI of Sahih Bukhari 4034 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI has 525 as total Hadith on this topic.
Hadith Book
Chapters
Hadith
قَالَ : فَحَدَّثْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ ، فَقَالَ : صَدَقَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ أَنَا سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، تَقُولُ : أَرْسَلَ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُثْمَانَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ يَسْأَلْنَهُ ثُمُنَهُنَّ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكُنْتُ أَنَا أَرُدُّهُنَّ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُنَّ : أَلَا تَتَّقِينَ اللَّهَ , أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْنَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ ، يَقُولُ : لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ , يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ نَفْسَهُ إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ , فَانْتَهَى أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى مَا أَخْبَرَتْهُنَّ , قَالَ : فَكَانَتْ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةُ بِيَدِ عَلِيٍّ مَنَعَهَا عَلِيٌّ عَبَّاسًا , فَغَلَبَهُ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ كَانَ بِيَدِ حَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ثُمَّ بِيَدِ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ، ثُمَّ بِيَدِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ وَحَسَنِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ كِلَاهُمَا كَانَا يَتَدَاوَلَانِهَا ، ثُمَّ بِيَدِ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ وَهِيَ صَدَقَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَقًّا .
زہری نے بیان کیا کہ پھر میں نے اس حدیث کا تذکرہ عروہ بن زبیر سے کیا تو انہوں نے کہا کہ مالک بن اوس نے یہ روایت تم سے صحیح بیان کی ہے۔ میں نے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی پاک بیوی عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا سے سنا، انہوں نے بیان کیا کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی ازواج نے عثمان رضی اللہ عنہ کو ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس بھیجا اور ان سے درخواست کی کہ اللہ تعالیٰ نے جو فئے اپنے رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو دی تھی اس میں سے ان کے حصے دیئے جائیں، لیکن میں نے انہیں روکا اور ان سے کہا تم اللہ سے نہیں ڈرتی کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے خود نہیں فرمایا تھا کہ ہمارا ترکہ تقسیم نہیں ہوتا؟ ہم جو کچھ چھوڑ جائیں وہ صدقہ ہوتا ہے۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا اشارہ اس ارشاد میں خود اپنی ذات کی طرف تھا۔ البتہ آل محمد ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) کو اس جائیداد میں سے تا زندگی ( ان کی ضروریات کے لیے ) ملتا رہے گا۔ جب میں نے ازواج مطہرات کو یہ حدیث سنائی تو انہوں نے بھی اپنا خیال بدل دیا۔ عروہ نے کہا کہ یہی وہ صدقہ ہے جس کا انتظام پہلے علی رضی اللہ عنہ کے ہاتھ میں تھا۔ علی رضی اللہ عنہ نے عباس رضی اللہ عنہ کو اس کے انتظام میں شریک نہیں کیا تھا بلکہ خود اس کا انتظام کرتے تھے ( اور جس طرح نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ اور عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے اسے خرچ کیا تھا، اسی طرح انہیں مصارف میں وہ بھی خرچ کرتے تھے ) اس کے بعد وہ صدقہ حسن بن علی رضی اللہ عنہما کے انتظام میں آ گیا تھا۔ پھر حسین بن علی رضی اللہ عنہما کے انتظام میں رہا۔ پھر جناب علی بن حسین اور حسن بن حسن کے انتظام میں آ گیا تھا اور یہ حق ہے کہ یہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا صدقہ تھا۔
The sub-narrator said, I told `Urwa bin Az-Zubair of this Hadith and he said, 'Malik bin Aus has told the truth I heard `Aisha, the wife of the Prophet saying, 'The wives of the Prophet sent `Uthman to Abu Bakr demanding from him their 1/8 of the Fai which Allah had granted to his Apostle. But I used to oppose them and say to them: Will you not fear Allah? Don't you know that the Prophet used to say: Our property is not inherited, but whatever we leave is to be given in charity? The Prophet mentioned that regarding himself. He added: 'The family of Muhammad can take their sustenance from this property. So the wives of the Prophet stopped demanding it when I told them of that.' So, this property (of Sadaqa) was in the hands of `Ali who withheld it from `Abbas and overpowered him. Then it came in the hands of Hasan bin `Ali, then in the hands of Husain bin `Ali, and then in the hands of `Ali bin Husain and Hasan bin Hasan, and each of the last two used to manage it in turn, then it came in the hands of Zaid bin Hasan, and it was truly the Sadaqa of Allah's Apostle .
More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Hadith 3949
Narrated Abu 'Is-haq: Once, while I was sitting beside Zaid bin Al-Arqam, he was asked, How many Ghazwat did the Prophet undertake? Zaid replied, Nineteen. They said, In how many Ghazwat did you join him? He replied, Seventeen. I asked, Which of these was the first? He replied, Al-`Ashira or Al- `Ashiru.
Read CompleteHadith 3950
Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: From Sa`d bin Mu`adh: Sa`d bin Mu`adh was an intimate friend of Umaiya bin Khalaf and whenever Umaiya passed through Medina, he used to stay with Sa`d, and whenever Sa`d went to Mecca, he used to stay with Umaiya. When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, Sa`d went to perform `Umra and stayed at Umaiya's home in Mecca. He said to Umaiya, Tell me of a time when (the Mosque) is empty so that I may be able to perform Tawaf around the Ka`ba. So Umaiya went with him about midday. Abu Jahl met them and said, O Abu Safwan! Who is this man accompanying you? He said, He is Sa`d. Abu Jahl addressed Sa`d saying, I see you wandering about safely in Mecca inspite of the fact that you have given shelter to the people who have changed their religion (i.e. became Muslims) and have claimed that you will help them and support them. By Allah, if you were not in the company of Abu Safwan, you would not be able to go your family safely. Sa`d, raising his voice, said to him, By Allah, if you should stop me from doing this (i.e. performing Tawaf) I would certainly prevent you from something which is more valuable for you, that is, your passage through Medina. On this, Umaiya said to him, O Sa`d do not raise your voice before Abu-l-Hakam, the chief of the people of the Valley (of Mecca). Sa`d said, O Umaiya, stop that! By Allah, I have heard Allah's Apostle predicting that the Muslim will kill you. Umaiya asked, In Mecca? Sa`d said, I do not know. Umaiya was greatly scared by that news. When Umaiya returned to his family, he said to his wife, O Um Safwan! Don't you know what Sa`d told me? She said, What has he told you? He replied, He claims that Muhammad has informed them (i.e. companions that they will kill me. I asked him, 'In Mecca?' He replied, 'I do not know. Then Umaiya added, By Allah, I will never go out of Mecca. But when the day of (the Ghazwa of) Badr came, Abu Jahl called the people to war, saying, Go and protect your caravan. But Umaiya disliked to go out (of Mecca). Abu Jahl came to him and said, O Abu Safwan! If the people see you staying behind though you are the chief of the people of the Valley, then they will remain behind with you. Abu Jahl kept on urging him to go until he (i.e. Umaiya) said, As you have forced me to change my mind, by Allah, I will buy the best camel in Mecca. Then Umaiya said (to his wife). O Um Safwan, prepare what I need (for the journey). She said to him, O Abu Safwan! Have you forgotten what your Yathribi brother told you? He said, No, but I do not want to go with them but for a short distance. So when Umaiya went out, he used to tie his camel wherever he camped. He kept on doing that till Allah caused him to be killed at Badr.
Read CompleteHadith 3951
Narrated Ka`b bin Malik: I never failed to join Allah's Apostle in any of his Ghazawat except in the Ghazwa of Tabuk. However, I did not take part in the Ghazwa of Badr, but none who failed to take part in it, was blamed, for Allah's Apostle had gone out to meet the caravans of (Quraish, but Allah caused them (i.e. Muslims) to meet their enemy unexpectedly (with no previous intention) .
Read CompleteHadith 3952
Narrated Ibn Masud: I witnessed Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad in a scene which would have been dearer to me than anything had I been the hero of that scene. He (i.e. Al-Miqdad) came to the Prophet while the Prophet was urging the Muslims to fight with the pagans. Al-Miqdad said, We will not say as the People of Moses said: Go you and your Lord and fight you two. (5.27). But we shall fight on your right and on your left and in front of you and behind you. I saw the face of the Prophet getting bright with happiness, for that saying delighted him.
Read CompleteHadith 3953
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: On the day of the battle of Badr, the Prophet said, O Allah! I appeal to You (to fulfill) Your Covenant and Promise. O Allah! If Your Will is that none should worship You (then give victory to the pagans). Then Abu Bakr took hold of him by the hand and said, This is sufficient for you. The Prophet came out saying, Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. (54.45)
Read Complete