THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 3983
Hadith on AL- MAGHAZI of Sahih Bukhari 3983 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI has 525 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ حُصَيْنَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبَا مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيَّ , وَالزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ وَكُلُّنَا فَارِسٌ ، قَالَ : انْطَلِقُوا حَتَّى تَأْتُوا رَوْضَةَ خَاخٍ فَإِنَّ بِهَا امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ مَعَهَا كِتَابٌ مِنْ حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ , فَأَدْرَكْنَاهَا تَسِيرُ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ لَهَا حَيْثُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَقُلْنَا : الْكِتَابُ ، فَقَالَتْ : مَا مَعَنَا كِتَابٌ , فَأَنَخْنَاهَا , فَالْتَمَسْنَا فَلَمْ نَرَ كِتَابًا ، فَقُلْنَا : مَا كَذَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَتُخْرِجِنَّ الْكِتَابَ أَوْ لَنُجَرِّدَنَّكِ , فَلَمَّا رَأَتِ الْجِدَّ أَهْوَتْ إِلَى حُجْزَتِهَا وَهِيَ مُحْتَجِزَةٌ بِكِسَاءٍ فَأَخْرَجَتْهُ , فَانْطَلَقْنَا بِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ خَانَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَدَعْنِي فَلِأَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ ، قَالَ حَاطِبٌ : وَاللَّهِ مَا بِي أَنْ لَا أَكُونَ مُؤْمِنًا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , أَرَدْتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِي عِنْدَ الْقَوْمِ يَدٌ يَدْفَعُ اللَّهُ بِهَا عَنْ أَهْلِي وَمَالِي , وَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ إِلَّا لَهُ هُنَاكَ مِنْ عَشِيرَتِهِ مَنْ يَدْفَعُ اللَّهُ بِهِ عَنْ أَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : صَدَقَ وَلَا تَقُولُوا لَهُ إِلَّا خَيْرًا ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : إِنَّهُ قَدْ خَانَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَدَعْنِي فَلِأَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ ، فَقَالَ : أَلَيْسَ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ ، فَقَالَ : لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ اطَّلَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ : اعْمَلُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ فَقَدْ وَجَبَتْ لَكُمُ الْجَنَّةُ , أَوْ فَقَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَكُمْ , فَدَمَعَتْ عَيْنَا عُمَرَ ، وَقَالَ : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ .
مجھ سے اسحاق بن ابراہیم نے بیان کیا ‘ ہم کو عبداللہ بن ادریس نے خبر دی ‘ کہا کہ میں نے حسین بن عبدالرحمٰن سے سنا ‘ انہوں نے سعد بن عبیدہ سے ‘ انہوں نے ابوعبدالرحمٰن سلمی سے کہ علی رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا مجھے ‘ ابومرثد رضی اللہ عنہ اور زبیر رضی اللہ عنہ کو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ایک مہم پر بھیجا۔ ہم سب شہسوار تھے۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ تم لوگ سیدھے چلے جاؤ۔ جب روضہ خاخ پر پہنچو تو وہاں تمہیں مشرکین کی ایک عورت ملے گی ‘ وہ ایک خط لیے ہوئے ہے جسے حاطب بن ابی بلتعہ نے مشرکین کے نام بھیجا ہے۔ چنانچہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے جس جگہ کا پتہ دیا تھا ہم نے وہیں اس عورت کو ایک اونٹ پر جاتے ہوئے پا لیا۔ ہم نے اس سے کہا کہ خط دے دو۔ وہ کہنے لگی کہ میرے پاس تو کوئی خط نہیں ہے۔ ہم نے اس کے اونٹ کو بیٹھا کر اس کی تلاشی لی تو واقعی ہمیں بھی کوئی خط نہیں ملا۔ لیکن ہم نے کہا کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی بات کبھی غلط نہیں ہو سکتی خط نکال ورنہ ہم تجھے ننگا کر دیں گے۔ جب اس نے ہمارا یہ سخت رویہ دیکھا تو ازار باندھنے کی جگہ کی طرف اپنا ہاتھ لے گئی وہ ایک چادر میں لپٹی ہوئی تھی اور اس نے خط نکال کر ہم کو دے دیا ہم اسے لے کر نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئے۔ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ اس نے ( یعنی حاطب بن ابی بلتعہ نے ) اللہ اور اس کے رسول اور مسلمانوں سے دغا کی ہے آپ مجھے اجازت دیں تاکہ میں اس کی گردن مار دوں لیکن آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان سے دریافت فرمایا کہ تم نے یہ کام کیوں کیا؟ حاطب رضی اللہ عنہ بولے: اللہ کی قسم! یہ وجہ ہرگز نہیں تھی کہ اللہ اور اس کے رسول پر میرا ایمان باقی نہیں رہا تھا میرا مقصد تو صرف اتنا تھا کہ قریش پر اس طرح میرا ایک احسان ہو جائے اور اس کی وجہ سے وہ ( مکہ میں باقی رہ جانے والے ) میرے اہل و عیال کی حفاظت کریں۔ آپ کے اصحاب میں جتنے بھی حضرات ( مہاجرین ) ہیں ان سب کا قبیلہ وہاں موجود ہے اور اللہ ان کے ذریعے ان کے اہل و مال کی حفاظت کرتا ہے۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ انہوں نے سچی بات بتا دی ہے اور تم لوگوں کو چاہئے کہ ان کے متعلق اچھی بات ہی کہو۔ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے پھر عرض کیا کہ اس شخص نے اللہ، اس کے رسول اور مسلمانوں سے دغا کی ہے آپ مجھے اجازت دیجئیے کہ میں اس کی گردن مار دوں۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان سے فرمایا کہ کیا یہ بدر والوں میں سے نہیں ہے؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ اللہ تعالیٰ اہل بدر کے حالات کو پہلے ہی سے جانتا تھا اور وہ خود فرما چکا ہے کہ ”تم جو چاہو کرو، تمہیں جنت ضرور ملے گی۔“ ( یا آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے یہ فرمایا کہ ) میں نے تمہاری مغفرت کر دی ہے یہ سن کر عمر رضی اللہ عنہ کی آنکھوں میں آنسو آ گئے اور عرض کیا، اللہ اور اس کے رسول کو زیادہ علم ہے۔
Narrated `Ali: Allah's Apostle sent me, Abu Marthad and Az-Zubair, and all of us were riding horses, and said, Go till you reach Raudat-Khakh where there is a pagan woman carrying a letter from Hatib bin Abi Balta' a to the pagans of Mecca. So we found her riding her camel at the place which Allah's Apostle had mentioned. We said (to her), (Give us) the letter. She said, I have no letter. Then we made her camel kneel down and we searched her, but we found no letter. Then we said, Allah's Apostle had not told us a lie, certainly. Take out the letter, otherwise we will strip you naked. When she saw that we were determined, she put her hand below her waist belt, for she had tied her cloak round her waist, and she took out the letter, and we brought her to Allah's Apostle Then `Umar said, O Allah's Apostle! (This Hatib) has betrayed Allah, His Apostle and the believers! Let me cut off his neck! The Prophet asked Hatib, What made you do this? Hatib said, By Allah, I did not intend to give up my belief in Allah and His Apostle but I wanted to have some influence among the (Mecca) people so that through it, Allah might protect my family and property. There is none of your companions but has some of his relatives there through whom Allah protects his family and property. The Prophet said, He has spoken the truth; do no say to him but good. `Umar said, He as betrayed Allah, His Apostle and the faithful believers. Let me cut off his neck! The Prophet said, Is he not one of the Badr warriors? May be Allah looked at the Badr warriors and said, 'Do whatever you like, as I have granted Paradise to you, or said, 'I have forgiven you. ' On this, tears came out of `Umar's eyes, and he said, Allah and His Apostle know better.
More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Hadith 3949
Narrated Abu 'Is-haq: Once, while I was sitting beside Zaid bin Al-Arqam, he was asked, How many Ghazwat did the Prophet undertake? Zaid replied, Nineteen. They said, In how many Ghazwat did you join him? He replied, Seventeen. I asked, Which of these was the first? He replied, Al-`Ashira or Al- `Ashiru.
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Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: From Sa`d bin Mu`adh: Sa`d bin Mu`adh was an intimate friend of Umaiya bin Khalaf and whenever Umaiya passed through Medina, he used to stay with Sa`d, and whenever Sa`d went to Mecca, he used to stay with Umaiya. When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, Sa`d went to perform `Umra and stayed at Umaiya's home in Mecca. He said to Umaiya, Tell me of a time when (the Mosque) is empty so that I may be able to perform Tawaf around the Ka`ba. So Umaiya went with him about midday. Abu Jahl met them and said, O Abu Safwan! Who is this man accompanying you? He said, He is Sa`d. Abu Jahl addressed Sa`d saying, I see you wandering about safely in Mecca inspite of the fact that you have given shelter to the people who have changed their religion (i.e. became Muslims) and have claimed that you will help them and support them. By Allah, if you were not in the company of Abu Safwan, you would not be able to go your family safely. Sa`d, raising his voice, said to him, By Allah, if you should stop me from doing this (i.e. performing Tawaf) I would certainly prevent you from something which is more valuable for you, that is, your passage through Medina. On this, Umaiya said to him, O Sa`d do not raise your voice before Abu-l-Hakam, the chief of the people of the Valley (of Mecca). Sa`d said, O Umaiya, stop that! By Allah, I have heard Allah's Apostle predicting that the Muslim will kill you. Umaiya asked, In Mecca? Sa`d said, I do not know. Umaiya was greatly scared by that news. When Umaiya returned to his family, he said to his wife, O Um Safwan! Don't you know what Sa`d told me? She said, What has he told you? He replied, He claims that Muhammad has informed them (i.e. companions that they will kill me. I asked him, 'In Mecca?' He replied, 'I do not know. Then Umaiya added, By Allah, I will never go out of Mecca. But when the day of (the Ghazwa of) Badr came, Abu Jahl called the people to war, saying, Go and protect your caravan. But Umaiya disliked to go out (of Mecca). Abu Jahl came to him and said, O Abu Safwan! If the people see you staying behind though you are the chief of the people of the Valley, then they will remain behind with you. Abu Jahl kept on urging him to go until he (i.e. Umaiya) said, As you have forced me to change my mind, by Allah, I will buy the best camel in Mecca. Then Umaiya said (to his wife). O Um Safwan, prepare what I need (for the journey). She said to him, O Abu Safwan! Have you forgotten what your Yathribi brother told you? He said, No, but I do not want to go with them but for a short distance. So when Umaiya went out, he used to tie his camel wherever he camped. He kept on doing that till Allah caused him to be killed at Badr.
Read CompleteHadith 3951
Narrated Ka`b bin Malik: I never failed to join Allah's Apostle in any of his Ghazawat except in the Ghazwa of Tabuk. However, I did not take part in the Ghazwa of Badr, but none who failed to take part in it, was blamed, for Allah's Apostle had gone out to meet the caravans of (Quraish, but Allah caused them (i.e. Muslims) to meet their enemy unexpectedly (with no previous intention) .
Read CompleteHadith 3952
Narrated Ibn Masud: I witnessed Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad in a scene which would have been dearer to me than anything had I been the hero of that scene. He (i.e. Al-Miqdad) came to the Prophet while the Prophet was urging the Muslims to fight with the pagans. Al-Miqdad said, We will not say as the People of Moses said: Go you and your Lord and fight you two. (5.27). But we shall fight on your right and on your left and in front of you and behind you. I saw the face of the Prophet getting bright with happiness, for that saying delighted him.
Read CompleteHadith 3953
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: On the day of the battle of Badr, the Prophet said, O Allah! I appeal to You (to fulfill) Your Covenant and Promise. O Allah! If Your Will is that none should worship You (then give victory to the pagans). Then Abu Bakr took hold of him by the hand and said, This is sufficient for you. The Prophet came out saying, Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. (54.45)
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