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THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 3976

Hadith on AL- MAGHAZI of Sahih Bukhari 3976 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI has 525 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، سَمِعَ رَوْحَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ : ذَكَرَ لَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ بِأَرْبَعَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ صَنَادِيدِ قُرَيْشٍ , فَقُذِفُوا فِي طَوِيٍّ مِنْ أَطْوَاءِ بَدْرٍ خَبِيثٍ مُخْبِثٍ , وَكَانَ إِذَا ظَهَرَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَقَامَ بِالْعَرْصَةِ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ , فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِبَدْرٍ الْيَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ أَمَرَ بِرَاحِلَتِهِ فَشُدَّ عَلَيْهَا رَحْلُهَا , ثُمَّ مَشَى وَاتَّبَعَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ ، وَقَالُوا : مَا نُرَى يَنْطَلِقُ إِلَّا لِبَعْضِ حَاجَتِهِ حَتَّى قَامَ عَلَى شَفَةِ الرَّكِيِّ فَجَعَلَ يُنَادِيهِمْ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ وَأَسْمَاءِ آبَائِهِمْ يَا فُلَانُ بْنَ فُلَانٍ ، وَيَا فُلَانُ بْنَ فُلَانٍ أَيَسُرُّكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ أَطَعْتُمُ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ , فَإِنَّا قَدْ وَجَدْنَا مَا وَعَدَنَا رَبُّنَا حَقًّا , فَهَلْ وَجَدْتُمْ مَا وَعَدَ رَبُّكُمْ حَقًّا ؟ قَالَ : فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا تُكَلِّمُ مِنْ أَجْسَادٍ لَا أَرْوَاحَ لَهَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ , مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَسْمَعَ لِمَا أَقُولُ مِنْهُمْ ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : أَحْيَاهُمُ اللَّهُ حَتَّى أَسْمَعَهُمْ قَوْلَهُ تَوْبِيخًا وَتَصْغِيرًا وَنَقِيمَةً وَحَسْرَةً وَنَدَمًا .

مجھ سے عبداللہ بن محمد نے بیان کیا، کہا انہوں نے روح بن عبادہ سے سنا، کہا ہم سے سعید بن ابی عروبہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے قتادہ نے بیان کیا کہ انس بن مالک رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا، ہم سے ابوطلحہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ   بدر کی لڑائی میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے حکم سے قریش کے چوبیس مقتول سردار بدر کے ایک بہت ہی اندھیرے اور گندے کنویں میں پھینک دئیے گئے۔ عادت مبارکہ تھی کہ جب دشمن پر غالب ہوتے تو میدان جنگ میں تین دن تک قیام فرماتے جنگ بدر کے خاتمہ کے تیسرے دن آپ کے حکم سے آپ کی سوای پر کجاوہ باندھا گیا اور آپ روانہ ہوئے آپ کے اصحاب بھی آپ کے ساتھ تھے صحابہ نے کہا، غالباً آپ کسی ضرورت کے لیے تشریف لے جا رہے ہیں آخر آپ اس کنویں کے کنارے آ کر کھڑے ہو گئے اور کفار قریش کے مقتولین سرداروں کے نام ان کے باپ کے نام کے ساتھ لے کر آپ انہیں آواز دینے لگے کہ اے فلاں بن فلاں! اے فلاں بن فلاں! کیا آج تمہارے لیے یہ بات بہتر نہیں تھی کہ تم نے دنیا میں اللہ اور اس کے رسول کی اطاعت کی ہوتی؟ بیشک ہم سے ہمارے رب نے جو وعدہ کیا تھا وہ ہمیں پوری طرح حاصل ہو گیا تو کیا تمہارے رب کا تمہارے متعلق جو وعدہ ( عذاب کا ) تھا وہ بھی تمہیں پوری طرح مل گیا؟ ابوطلحہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ اس پر عمر رضی اللہ عنہ بول پڑے: یا رسول اللہ! آپ ان لاشوں سے کیوں خطاب فرما رہے ہیں؟ جن میں کوئی جان نہیں ہے۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ”اس ذات کی قسم جس کے ہاتھ میں میری جان ہے، جو کچھ میں کہہ رہا ہوں تم لوگ ان سے زیادہ اسے نہیں سن رہے ہو۔“ قتادہ نے بیان کیا کہ اللہ تعالیٰ نے انہیں زندہ کر دیا تھا ( اس وقت ) تاکہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم انہیں اپنی بات سنا دیں ان کی توبیخ ‘ ذلت ‘ نامرادی اور حسرت و ندامت کے لیے۔

Narrated Abu Talha: On the day of Badr, the Prophet ordered that the corpses of twenty four leaders of Quraish should be thrown into one of the dirty dry wells of Badr. (It was a habit of the Prophet that whenever he conquered some people, he used to stay at the battle-field for three nights. So, on the third day of the battle of Badr, he ordered that his she-camel be saddled, then he set out, and his companions followed him saying among themselves. Definitely he (i.e. the Prophet) is proceeding for some great purpose. When he halted at the edge of the well, he addressed the corpses of the Quraish infidels by their names and their fathers' names, O so-and-so, son of so-and-so and O so-and-so, son of so-andso! Would it have pleased you if you had obeyed Allah and His Apostle? We have found true what our Lord promised us. Have you too found true what your Lord promised you? `Umar said, O Allah's Apostle! You are speaking to bodies that have no souls! Allah's Apostle said, By Him in Whose Hand Muhammad's soul is, you do not hear, what I say better than they do. (Qatada said, Allah brought them to life (again) to let them hear him, to reprimand them and slight them and take revenge over them and caused them to feel remorseful and regretful. )

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Hadith 3949

Narrated Abu 'Is-haq: Once, while I was sitting beside Zaid bin Al-Arqam, he was asked, How many Ghazwat did the Prophet undertake? Zaid replied, Nineteen. They said, In how many Ghazwat did you join him? He replied, Seventeen. I asked, Which of these was the first? He replied, Al-`Ashira or Al- `Ashiru.

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Hadith 3950

Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: From Sa`d bin Mu`adh: Sa`d bin Mu`adh was an intimate friend of Umaiya bin Khalaf and whenever Umaiya passed through Medina, he used to stay with Sa`d, and whenever Sa`d went to Mecca, he used to stay with Umaiya. When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, Sa`d went to perform `Umra and stayed at Umaiya's home in Mecca. He said to Umaiya, Tell me of a time when (the Mosque) is empty so that I may be able to perform Tawaf around the Ka`ba. So Umaiya went with him about midday. Abu Jahl met them and said, O Abu Safwan! Who is this man accompanying you? He said, He is Sa`d. Abu Jahl addressed Sa`d saying, I see you wandering about safely in Mecca inspite of the fact that you have given shelter to the people who have changed their religion (i.e. became Muslims) and have claimed that you will help them and support them. By Allah, if you were not in the company of Abu Safwan, you would not be able to go your family safely. Sa`d, raising his voice, said to him, By Allah, if you should stop me from doing this (i.e. performing Tawaf) I would certainly prevent you from something which is more valuable for you, that is, your passage through Medina. On this, Umaiya said to him, O Sa`d do not raise your voice before Abu-l-Hakam, the chief of the people of the Valley (of Mecca). Sa`d said, O Umaiya, stop that! By Allah, I have heard Allah's Apostle predicting that the Muslim will kill you. Umaiya asked, In Mecca? Sa`d said, I do not know. Umaiya was greatly scared by that news. When Umaiya returned to his family, he said to his wife, O Um Safwan! Don't you know what Sa`d told me? She said, What has he told you? He replied, He claims that Muhammad has informed them (i.e. companions that they will kill me. I asked him, 'In Mecca?' He replied, 'I do not know. Then Umaiya added, By Allah, I will never go out of Mecca. But when the day of (the Ghazwa of) Badr came, Abu Jahl called the people to war, saying, Go and protect your caravan. But Umaiya disliked to go out (of Mecca). Abu Jahl came to him and said, O Abu Safwan! If the people see you staying behind though you are the chief of the people of the Valley, then they will remain behind with you. Abu Jahl kept on urging him to go until he (i.e. Umaiya) said, As you have forced me to change my mind, by Allah, I will buy the best camel in Mecca. Then Umaiya said (to his wife). O Um Safwan, prepare what I need (for the journey). She said to him, O Abu Safwan! Have you forgotten what your Yathribi brother told you? He said, No, but I do not want to go with them but for a short distance. So when Umaiya went out, he used to tie his camel wherever he camped. He kept on doing that till Allah caused him to be killed at Badr.

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Hadith 3951

Narrated Ka`b bin Malik: I never failed to join Allah's Apostle in any of his Ghazawat except in the Ghazwa of Tabuk. However, I did not take part in the Ghazwa of Badr, but none who failed to take part in it, was blamed, for Allah's Apostle had gone out to meet the caravans of (Quraish, but Allah caused them (i.e. Muslims) to meet their enemy unexpectedly (with no previous intention) .

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Hadith 3952

Narrated Ibn Masud: I witnessed Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad in a scene which would have been dearer to me than anything had I been the hero of that scene. He (i.e. Al-Miqdad) came to the Prophet while the Prophet was urging the Muslims to fight with the pagans. Al-Miqdad said, We will not say as the People of Moses said: Go you and your Lord and fight you two. (5.27). But we shall fight on your right and on your left and in front of you and behind you. I saw the face of the Prophet getting bright with happiness, for that saying delighted him.

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Hadith 3953

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: On the day of the battle of Badr, the Prophet said, O Allah! I appeal to You (to fulfill) Your Covenant and Promise. O Allah! If Your Will is that none should worship You (then give victory to the pagans). Then Abu Bakr took hold of him by the hand and said, This is sufficient for you. The Prophet came out saying, Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. (54.45)

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