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THE VIRTUES AND MERITS OF THE COMPANIONS OF THE PROPHET

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 3729

Hadith on THE VIRTUES AND MERITS OF THE COMPANIONS OF THE PROPHET of Sahih Bukhari 3729 is about The Book Of THE VIRTUES AND MERITS OF THE COMPANIONS OF THE PROPHET as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE VIRTUES AND MERITS OF THE COMPANIONS OF THE PROPHET has 127 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ ، أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ عَلِيًّا خَطَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ فَسَمِعَتْ بِذَلِكَ فَاطِمَةُ فَأَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَزْعُمُ قَوْمُكَ أَنَّكَ لَا تَغْضَبُ لِبَنَاتِكَ , وَهَذَا عَلِيٌّ نَاكِحٌ بِنْتَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَمِعْتُهُ حِينَ تَشَهَّدَ ، يَقُولُ : أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَنْكَحْتُ أَبَا الْعَاصِ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ فَحَدَّثَنِي وَصَدَقَنِي ، وَإِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بَضْعَةٌ مِنِّي وَإِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَسُوءَهَا وَاللَّهِ لَا تَجْتَمِعُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبِنْتُ عَدُوِّ اللَّهِ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ , فَتَرَكَ عَلِيٌّ الْخِطْبَةَ , وَزَادَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ ، عَنْ مِسْوَرٍ ، سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَذَكَرَ صِهْرًا لَهُ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ فَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ فِي مُصَاهَرَتِهِ إِيَّاهُ فَأَحْسَنَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي فَصَدَقَنِي وَوَعَدَنِي فَوَفَى لِي .

ہم سے ابولیمان نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم کو شعیب نے خبر دی، ان سے زہری نے بیان کیا، کہا مجھ سے علی بن حسین نے بیان کیا اور ان سے مسور بن مخرمہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ   علی رضی اللہ عنہ نے ابوجہل کی لڑکی کو ( جو مسلمان تھیں ) پیغام نکاح دیا، اس کی اطلاع جب فاطمہ رضی اللہ عنہا کو ہوئی تو وہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آئیں اور عرض کیا کہ آپ کی قوم کا خیال ہے کہ آپ کو اپنی بیٹیوں کی خاطر ( جب انہیں کوئی تکلیف دے ) کسی پر غصہ نہیں آتا۔ اب دیکھئیے یہ علی ابوجہل کی بیٹی سے نکاح کرنا چاہتے ہیں، اس پر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے صحابہ کو خطاب فرمایا: میں نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو خطبہ پڑھتے سنا۔ پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: امابعد: میں نے ابوالعاص بن ربیع سے ( زینب رضی اللہ عنہا کی، آپ کی سب سے بڑی صاحبزادی ) شادی کرائی تو انہوں نے جو بات بھی کہی اس میں وہ سچے اترے اور بلاشبہ فاطمہ بھی میرے ( جسم کا ) ایک ٹکڑا ہے اور مجھے یہ پسند نہیں کہ کوئی بھی اسے تکلیف دے۔ اللہ کی قسم! رسول اللہ کی بیٹی اور اللہ تعالیٰ کے ایک دشمن کی بیٹی ایک شخص کے پاس جمع نہیں ہو سکتیں۔ چنانچہ علی رضی اللہ عنہ نے اس شادی کا ارادہ ترک کر دیا۔ محمد بن عمرو بن حلحلہ نے ابن شہاب سے یہ اضافہ کیا ہے، انہوں نے علی بن حسین سے اور انہوں نے مسور رضی اللہ عنہ سے بیان کیا کہ میں نے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے سنا، آپ نے بنی عبدشمس کے اپنے ایک داماد کا ذکر کیا اور حقوق دامادی کی ادائیگی کی تعریف فرمائی۔ پھر فرمایا کہ انہوں نے مجھ سے جو بات بھی کہی سچی کہی اور جو وعدہ بھی کیا پورا کر دکھایا۔

Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama: `Ali demanded the hand of the daughter of Abu Jahl. Fatima heard of this and went to Allah's Apostle saying, Your people think that you do not become angry for the sake of your daughters as `Ali is now going to marry the daughter of Abu Jahl. On that Allah's Apostle got up and after his recitation of Tashah-hud. I heard him saying, Then after! I married one of my daughters to Abu Al-`As bin Al- Rabi` (the husband of Zainab, the daughter of the Prophet ) before Islam and he proved truthful in whatever he said to me. No doubt, Fatima is a part of me, I hate to see her being troubled. By Allah, the daughter of Allah's Apostle and the daughter of Allah's Enemy cannot be the wives of one man. So `Ali gave up that engagement. 'Al-Miswar further said: I heard the Prophet talking and he mentioned a son-in-law of his belonging to the tribe of Bani `Abd-Shams. He highly praised him concerning that relationship and said (whenever) he spoke to me, he spoke the truth, and whenever he promised me, he fulfilled his promise.

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Hadith 3649

Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri: Allah's Apostle said, A time will come upon the people, when a group of people will wage a holy war and it will be said, 'Is there amongst you anyone who has accompanied Allah's Apostle?' They will say, 'Yes.' And so victory will be bestowed on them. Then a time will come upon the people when a group of people will wage a holy war, and it will be said, Is there amongst you anynone who has accompanied the companions of Allah's Apostle?' They will say, 'Yes.' And so victory will be bestowed on them. Then a time will come upon the people when a group of people will wage a holy war, and it will be said, Is there amongst you anyone who has been in the company of the companions of the companions of Allah's Apostle ?' They will say, 'Yes.' And victory will be bestowed on them.

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Hadith 3650

Narrated `Imran bin Husain: Allah's Apostle said, 'The best of my followers are those living in my generation (i.e. my contemporaries). and then those who will follow the latter `Imran added, I do not remember whether he mentioned two or three generations after his generation, then the Prophet added, 'There will come after you, people who will bear witness without being asked to do so, and will be treacherous and untrustworthy, and they will vow and never fulfill their vows, and fatness will appear among them.

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Hadith 3651

Narrated `Abdullah: The Prophet said, The best people are those living in my generation, and then those who will follow them, and then those who will follow the latter. Then there will come some people who will bear witness before taking oaths, and take oaths before bearing witness. (Ibrahim, a sub-narrator said, They used to beat us for witnesses and covenants when we were still children. )

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Hadith 3652

Narrated Al-Bara: Abu Bakr bought a (camel) saddle from `Azib for thirteen Dirhams. Abu Bakr said to `Azib, Tell Al- Bara' to carry the saddle for me. `Azib said, No, unless you relate to me what happened to you and Allah 's Apostle when you left Mecca while the pagans were in search of you. Abu Bakr said, We left Mecca and we travel led continuously for that night and the following day till it was midday. I looked (around) searching for shade to take as shelter, and suddenly I came across a rock, and found a little shade there. So I cleaned the place and spread a bed for the Prophet in the shade and said to him, 'Lie down, O Allah's Apostle.' So the Prophet lay down and I went out, looking around to see if there was any person pursuing us. Suddenly I saw a shepherd driving his sheep towards the rock, seeking what we had already sought from it. I asked him, 'To whom do you belong, O boy?' He said, 'I belong to a man from Quraish.' He named the man and I recognized him. I asked him, 'Is there any milk with your sheep?' He said, 'Yes.' I said, 'Will you then milk (some) for us?' He said, 'Yes.' Then I asked him to tie the legs of one of the sheep and clean its udder, and then ordered him to clean his hands from dust. Then the shepherd cleaned his hands by striking his hands against one another. After doing so, he milked a small amount of milk. I used to keep for Allah's Apostle a leather water-container, the mouth of which was covered with a piece of cloth. I poured water on the milk container till its lower part was cold. Then I took the milk to the Prophet whom I found awake. I said to him, 'Drink, O Allah's Apostle.' So he drank till I became pleased. Then I said, 'It is time for us to move, O Allahs Apostle!' He said, 'Yes.' So we set out while the people (i.e. Quraish pagans) were searching for us, but none found us except Suraiqa bin Malik bin Jushum who was riding his horse. I said, 'These are our pursuers who have found us. O Allah's Apostle!' He said, 'Do not grieve, for Allah is with us.

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Hadith 3653

Narrated Abu Bakr: I said to the Prophet while I was in the Cave. If any of them should look under his feet, he would see us. He said, O Abu Bakr! What do you think of two (persons) the third of whom is Allah?

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