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THE BOOK OF TAYAMMUM (RUBBING HANDS AND FEET WITH DUST)

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 347

Hadith on TAYAMMUM (RUBBING HANDS AND FEET WITH DUST) of Sahih Bukhari 347 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF TAYAMMUM (RUBBING HANDS AND FEET WITH DUST) as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF TAYAMMUM (RUBBING HANDS AND FEET WITH DUST) has 15 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَامٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو مُوسَى : لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَجْنَبَ فَلَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ شَهْرًا ، أَمَا كَانَ يَتَيَمَّمُ وَيُصَلِّي ؟ فَكَيْفَ تَصْنَعُونَ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ؟ فِي سُورَةِ الْمَائِدَةِ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَاءً فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا سورة النساء آية 43 ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : لَوْ رُخِّصَ لَهُمْ فِي هَذَا لَأَوْشَكُوا إِذَا بَرَدَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمَاءُ أَنْ يَتَيَمَّمُوا الصَّعِيدَ ، قُلْتُ : وَإِنَّمَا كَرِهْتُمْ هَذَا لِذَا ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى : أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ قَوْلَ عَمَّارٍ لِعُمَرَ ، بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَاجَةٍ ، فَأَجْنَبْتُ فَلَمْ أَجِد الْمَاءَ ، فَتَمَرَّغْتُ فِي الصَّعِيدِ كَمَا تَمَرَّغُ الدَّابَّةُ ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ أَنْ تَصْنَعَ هَكَذَا ، فَضَرَبَ بِكَفِّهِ ضَرْبَةً عَلَى الْأَرْضِ ، ثُمَّ نَفَضَهَا ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِها ظَهْرَ كَفِّهِ بِشِمَالِهِ أَوْ ظَهْرَ شِمَالِهِ بِكَفِّهِ ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : أَفَلَمْ تَرَ عُمَرَ لَمْ يَقْنَعْ بِقَوْلِ عَمَّارٍ : وَزَادَ يَعْلَى ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ ، كُنْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى : أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ قَوْلَ عَمَّارٍ لِعُمَرَ ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَنِي أَنَا وَأَنْتَ فَأَجْنَبْتُ فَتَمَعَّكْتُ بِالصَّعِيدِ ، فَأَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ هَكَذَا وَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ وَاحِدَةً .

ہم سے محمد بن سلام نے بیان کیا، کہا ہمیں ابومعاویہ نے خبر دی اعمش سے، انہوں نے شقیق سے، انہوں نے بیان کیا کہ میں عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی اللہ عنہ اور ابوموسیٰ اشعری رضی اللہ عنہ کی خدمت میں حاضر تھا۔ ابوموسیٰ رضی اللہ عنہ نے عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی اللہ عنہا سے کہا کہ  اگر ایک شخص کو غسل کی حاجت ہو اور مہینہ بھر پانی نہ پائے تو کیا وہ تیمم کر کے نماز نہ پڑھے؟ شقیق کہتے ہیں کہ عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی اللہ عنہما نے جواب دیا کہ وہ تیمم نہ کرے اگرچہ وہ ایک مہینہ تک پانی نہ پائے ( اور نماز موقوف رکھے ) ابوموسیٰ رضی اللہ عنہ نے اس پر کہا کہ پھر سورۃ المائدہ کی اس آیت کا کیا مطلب ہو گا ”اگر تم پانی نہ پاؤ تو پاک مٹی پر تیمم کر لو۔“ عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی اللہ عنہما بولے کہ اگر لوگوں کو اس کی اجازت دے دی جائے تو جلد ہی یہ حال ہو جائے گا کہ جب ان کو پانی ٹھنڈا معلوم ہو گا تو وہ مٹی سے تیمم ہی کر لیں گے۔ اعمش نے کہا میں نے شقیق سے کہا تو تم نے جنبی کے لیے تیمم اس لیے برا جانا۔ انہوں نے کہا ہاں۔ پھر ابوموسیٰ اشعری رضی اللہ عنہ نے فرمایا کہ کیا آپ کو عمار کا عمر بن خطاب رضی اللہ عنہ کے سامنے یہ قول معلوم نہیں کہ مجھے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے کسی کام کے لیے بھیجا تھا۔ سفر میں مجھے غسل کی ضرورت ہو گئی، لیکن پانی نہ ملا۔ اس لیے میں مٹی میں جانور کی طرح لوٹ پوٹ لیا۔ پھر میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے اس کا ذکر کیا۔ تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ تمہارے لیے صرف اتنا کرنا کافی تھا۔ اور آپ نے اپنے ہاتھوں کو زمین پر ایک مرتبہ مارا پھر ان کو جھاڑ کر بائیں ہاتھ سے داہنے کی پشت کو مل لیا یا بائیں ہاتھ کا داہنے ہاتھ سے مسح کیا۔ پھر دونوں ہاتھوں سے چہرے کا مسح کیا۔ عبداللہ نے اس کا جواب دیا کہ آپ عمر کو نہیں دیکھتے کہ انہوں نے عمار کی بات پر قناعت نہیں کی تھی۔ اور یعلیٰ ابن عبید نے اعمش کے واسطہ سے شقیق سے روایت میں یہ زیادتی کی ہے کہ انہوں نے کہا کہ میں عبداللہ اور ابوموسیٰ کی خدمت میں تھا اور ابوموسیٰ نے فرمایا تھا کہ آپ نے عمر سے عمار کا یہ قول نہیں سنا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے مجھے اور آپ کو بھیجا۔ پس مجھے غسل کی حاجت ہو گئی اور میں نے مٹی میں لوٹ پوٹ لیا۔ پھر میں رات رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوا اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے صورت حال کے متعلق ذکر کیا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ تمہیں صرف اتنا ہی کافی تھا اور اپنے چہرے اور ہتھیلیوں کا ایک ہی مرتبہ مسح کیا۔

Narrated Al-A`mash: Shaqiq said, While I was sitting with `Abdullah and Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari, the latter asked the former, 'If a person becomes Junub and does not find water for one month, can he perform Tayammum and offer his prayer?' (He applied in the negative). Abu Musa said, 'What do you say about this verse from Sura Al-Ma'ida : When you do not find water then perform Tayammum with clean earth? `Abdullah replied, 'If we allowed it then they would probably perform Tayammum with clean earth even if water were available but cold.' I said to Shaqiq, 'You then disliked to perform Tayammum because of this?' Shaqiq said, 'Yes.' (Shaqiq added), Abu Musa said, 'Haven't you heard the statement of `Ammar to `Umar? He said: I was sent out by Allah's Apostle for some job and I became Junub and could not find water so I rolled myself over the dust (clean earth) like an animal does, and when I told the Prophet of that he said, 'Like this would have been sufficient.' The Prophet (saying so) lightly stroked the earth with his hand once and blew it off, then passed his (left) hand over the back of his right hand or his (right) hand over the back of his left hand and then passed them over his face.' So `Abdullah said to Abu- Musa, 'Don't you know that `Umar was not satisfied with `Ammar's statement?' Narrated Shaqiq: While I was with `Abdullah and Abu Musa, the latter said to the former, Haven't you heard the statement of `Ammar to `Umar? He said, Allah's Apostle sent you and me out and I became Junub and rolled myself in the dust (clean earth) (for Tayammum). When we came to Allah's Apostle I told him about it and he said, 'This would have been sufficient,' passing his hands over his face and the backs of his hands once only.'

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Hadith 334

Narrated `Aisha: (the wife of the Prophet) We set out with Allah's Apostle on one of his journeys till we reached Al- Baida' or Dhatul-Jaish, a necklace of mine was broken (and lost). Allah's Apostle stayed there to search for it, and so did the people along with him. There was no water at that place, so the people went to Abu- Bakr As-Siddiq and said, Don't you see what `Aisha has done? She has made Allah's Apostle and the people stay where there is no water and they have no water with them. Abu Bakr came while Allah's Apostle was sleeping with his head on my thigh, He said, to me: You have detained Allah's Apostle and the people where there is no water and they have no water with them. So he admonished me and said what Allah wished him to say and hit me on my flank with his hand. Nothing prevented me from moving (because of pain) but the position of Allah's Apostle on my thigh. Allah's Apostle got up when dawn broke and there was no water. So Allah revealed the Divine Verses of Tayammum. So they all performed Tayammum. Usaid bin Hudair said, O the family of Abu Bakr! This is not the first blessing of yours. Then the camel on which I was riding was caused to move from its place and the necklace was found beneath it.

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Hadith 335

Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: The Prophet said, I have been given five things which were not given to any one else before me. -1. Allah made me victorious by awe, (by His frightening my enemies) for a distance of one month's journey. -2. The earth has been made for me (and for my followers) a place for praying and a thing to perform Tayammum, therefore anyone of my followers can pray wherever the time of a prayer is due. -3. The booty has been made Halal (lawful) for me yet it was not lawful for anyone else before me. -4. I have been given the right of intercession (on the Day of Resurrection). -5. Every Prophet used to be sent to his nation only but I have been sent to all mankind.

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Hadith 336

Narrated `Urwa's father: Aisha said, I borrowed a necklace from Asma' and it was lost. So Allah's Apostle sent a man to search for it and he found it. Then the time of the prayer became due and there was no water. They prayed (without ablution) and informed Allah's Apostle about it, so the verse of Tayammum was revealed. Usaid bin Hudair said to `Aisha, May Allah reward you. By Allah, whenever anything happened which you did not like, Allah brought good for you and for the Muslims in that. Al-Jurf and the time for the `Asr prayer became due while he was at Marbad-An-Na`am (sheepfold), so he (performed Tayammum) and prayed there and then entered Medina when the sun was still high but he did not repeat that prayer.

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Hadith 337

Narrated Abu Juhaim Al-Ansari: The Prophet came from the direction of Bir Jamal. A man met him and greeted him. But he did not return back the greeting till he went to a (mud) wall and smeared his hands and his face with its dust (performed Tayammum) and then returned back the greeting.

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Hadith 338

Narrated `Abdur Rahman bin Abza [??]: A man came to `Umar bin Al-Khattab and said, I became Junub but no water was available. `Ammar bin Yasir said to `Umar, Do you remember that you and I (became Junub while both of us) were together on a journey and you didn't pray but I rolled myself on the ground and prayed? I informed the Prophet about it and he said, 'It would have been sufficient for you to do like this.' The Prophet then stroked lightly the earth with his hands and then blew off the dust and passed his hands over his face and hands.

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