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THE BOOK OF AL-JIZYA AND THE STOPPAGE OF WAR

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 3184

Hadith on AL-JIZYA AND THE STOPPAGE OF WAR of Sahih Bukhari 3184 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL-JIZYA AND THE STOPPAGE OF WAR as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL-JIZYA AND THE STOPPAGE OF WAR has 34 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُرَيْحُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي الْبَرَاءُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ يَسْتَأْذِنُهُمْ لِيَدْخُلَ مَكَّةَ فَاشْتَرَطُوا عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يُقِيمَ بِهَا إِلَّا ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ ، وَلَا يَدْخُلَهَا إِلَّا بِجُلُبَّانِ السِّلَاحِ وَلَا يَدْعُوَ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا ، قَالَ : فَأَخَذَ يَكْتُبُ الشَّرْطَ بَيْنهُمْ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَكَتَبَ هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالُوا : لَوْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ لَمْ نَمْنَعْكَ وَلَبَايَعْنَاكَ وَلكِنِ اكْتُبْ هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَنَا وَاللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَنَا وَاللَّهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ لَا يَكْتُبُ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ : لِعَلِيٍّ امْحَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : عَلِيٌّ وَاللَّهِ لَا أَمْحَاهُ أَبَدًا ، قَالَ : فَأَرِنِيهِ ، قَالَ : فَأَرَاهُ إِيَّاهُ فَمَحَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ وَمَضَى الْأَيَّامُ أَتَوْا عَلِيًّا ، فَقَالُوا : مُرْ صَاحِبَكَ فَلْيَرْتَحِلْ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : نَعَمْ ، ثُمَّ ارْتَحَلَ .

ہم سے احمد بن عثمان بن حکیم نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے شریح بن مسلمہ نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے ابراہیم بن یوسف بن ابی اسحاق نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ مجھ سے میرے والد نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابواسحاق نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ مجھ سے براء بن عازب رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ   نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے جب عمرہ کرنا چاہا تو آپ نے مکہ میں داخلہ کے لیے مکہ کے لوگوں سے اجازت لینے کے لیے آدمی بھیجا۔ انہوں نے اس شرط کے ساتھ ( اجازت دی ) کہ مکہ میں تین دن سے زیادہ قیام نہ کریں۔ ہتھیار نیام میں رکھے بغیر داخل نہ ہوں اور ( مکہ کے ) کسی آدمی کو اپنے ساتھ ( مدینہ ) نہ لے جائیں ( اگرچہ وہ جانا چاہے ) انہوں نے بیان کیا کہ پھر ان شرائط کو علی بن ابی طالب رضی اللہ عنہ نے لکھنا شروع کیا اور اس طرح ”یہ محمد اللہ کے رسول کے صلح نامہ کی تحریر ہے۔“ مکہ والوں نے کہا کہ اگر ہم جان لیتے کہ آپ اللہ کے رسول ہیں تو پھر آپ کو روکتے ہی نہیں بلکہ آپ پر ایمان لاتے، اس لیے تمہیں یوں لکھنا چاہئے، ”یہ محمد بن عبداللہ کی صلح نامہ کی تحریر ہے“۔ اس پر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا، اللہ گواہ ہے کہ میں محمد بن عبداللہ ہوں اور اللہ گواہ ہے کہ میں اللہ کا رسول بھی ہوں۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم لکھنا نہیں جانتے تھے۔ راوی نے بیان کیا کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے علی رضی اللہ عنہ سے فرمایا کہ رسول اللہ کا لفظ مٹا دے۔ علی رضی اللہ عنہ نے عرض کیا کہ اللہ کی قسم! یہ لفظ تو میں کبھی نہ مٹاؤں گا، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ پھر مجھے دکھلاؤ، راوی نے بیان کیا کہ علی رضی اللہ عنہ نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو وہ لفظ دکھایا۔ اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے خود اپنے ہاتھ سے اسے مٹا دیا۔ پھر جب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم مکہ تشریف لے گئے اور ( تین ) دن گزر گئے تو قریش علی رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس آئے اور کہا کہ اب اپنے ساتھی سے کہو کہ اب یہاں سے چلے جائیں ( علی رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ ) میں نے اس کا ذکر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے کیا تو آپ نے فرمایا کہ ہاں، چنانچہ آپ وہاں سے روانہ ہو گئے۔

Narrated Al-Bara: When the Prophet intended to perform the `Umra he sent a person to the people of Mecca asking their permission to enter Mecca. They stipulated that he would not stay for more than three days and would not enter it except with sheathed arms and would not preach (Islam) to any of them. So `Ali bin Abi- Talib started writing the treaty between them. He wrote, This is what Muhammad, Apostle of Allah has agreed to. The (Meccans) said, If we knew that you (Muhammad) are the Apostle of Allah, then we would not have prevented you and would have followed you. But write, 'This is what Muhammad bin `Abdullah has agreed to..' On that Allah's Apostle said, By Allah, I am Muhammad bin `Abdullah, and, by Allah, I am Apostle of 'Allah. Allah's Apostle used not to write; so he asked `Ali to erase the expression of Apostle of Allah. On that `Ali said, By Allah I will never erase it. Allah's Apostle said (to `Ali), Let me see the paper. When `Ali showed him the paper, the Prophet erased the expression with his own hand. When Allah's Apostle had entered Mecca and three days had elapsed, the Meccans came to `Ali and said, Let your friend (i.e. the Prophet) quit Mecca. `Ali informed Allah's Apostle about it and Allah's Apostle said, Yes, and then he departed.

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Hadith 3156

Narrated `Amr bin Dinar: I was sitting with Jabir bin Zaid and `Amr bin Aus, and Bjalla was narrating to them in 70 A.H. the year when Mus`ab bin Az-Zubair was the leader of the pilgrims of Basra. We were sitting at the steps of Zamzam well and Bajala said, I was the clerk of Juz bin Muawiya, Al-Ahnaf's paternal uncle. A letter came from `Umar bin Al-Khattab one year before his death; and it was read:-- Cancel every marriage contracted among the Magians between relatives of close kinship (marriages that are regarded illegal in Islam: a relative of this sort being called Dhu-Mahram.) `Umar did not take the Jizya from the Magian infidels till.

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Hadith 3157

Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf testified that Allah's Apostle had taken the Jizya from the Magians of Hajar.

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Hadith 3158

Narrated `Amr bin `Auf Al-Ansari: (who was an ally of Bam `Amr bin Lu'ai and one of those who had taken part in (the Ghazwa of) Badr): Allah's Apostle sent Abu 'Ubaida bin Al-Jarreh to Bahrain to collect the Jizya. Allah's Apostle had established peace with the people of Bahrain and appointed Al-`Ala' bin Al-Hadrami as their governor. When Abu 'Ubaida came from Bahrain with the money, the Ansar heard of Abu 'Ubaida's arrival which coincided with the time of the morning prayer with the Prophet. When Allah's Apostle led them in the morning prayer and finished, the Ansar approached him, and he looked at them and smiled on seeing them and said, I feel that you have heard that Abu. 'Ubaida has brought something? They said, Yes, O Allah's Apostle' He said, Rejoice and hope for what will please you! By Allah, I am not afraid of your poverty but I am afraid that you will lead a life of luxury as past nations did, whereupon you will compete with each other for it, as they competed for it, and it will destroy you as it destroyed them.

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Hadith 3159

Narrated Jubair bin Haiya: `Umar sent the Muslims to the great countries to fight the pagans. When Al-Hurmuzan embraced Islam, `Umar said to him. I would like to consult you regarding these countries which I intend to invade. Al-Hurmuzan said, Yes, the example of these countries and their inhabitants who are the enemies. of the Muslims, is like a bird with a head, two wings and two legs; If one of its wings got broken, it would get up over its two legs, with one wing and the head; and if the other wing got broken, it would get up with two legs and a head, but if its head got destroyed, then the two legs, two wings and the head would become useless. The head stands for Khosrau, and one wing stands for Caesar and the other wing stands for Faris. So, order the Muslims to go towards Khosrau. So, `Umar sent us (to Khosrau) appointing An-Nu`man bin Muqrin as our commander. When we reached the land of the enemy, the representative of Khosrau came out with forty-thousand warriors, and an interpreter got up saying, Let one of you talk to me! Al-Mughira replied, Ask whatever you wish. The other asked, Who are you? Al-Mughira replied, We are some people from the Arabs; we led a hard, miserable, disastrous life: we used to suck the hides and the date stones from hunger; we used to wear clothes made up of fur of camels and hair of goats, and to worship trees and stones. While we were in this state, the Lord of the Heavens and the Earths, Elevated is His Remembrance and Majestic is His Highness, sent to us from among ourselves a Prophet whose father and mother are known to us. Our Prophet, the Messenger of our Lord, has ordered us to fight you till you worship Allah Alone or give Jizya (i.e. tribute); and our Prophet has informed us that our Lord says:-- Whoever amongst us is killed (i.e. martyred), shall go to Paradise to lead such a luxurious life as he has never seen, and whoever amongst us remain alive, shall become your master. (Al-Mughira, then blamed An-Nu`man for delaying the attack and) .

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Hadith 3160

An-Nu' man said to Al-Mughira, If you had participated in a similar battle, in the company of Allah's Apostle he would not have blamed you for waiting, nor would he have disgraced you. But I accompanied Allah's Apostle in many battles and it was his custom that if he did not fight early by daytime, he would wait till the wind had started blowing and the time for the prayer was due (i.e. after midday).

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