THE BOOK OF AL-JIZYA AND THE STOPPAGE OF WAR
Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 3182
Hadith on AL-JIZYA AND THE STOPPAGE OF WAR of Sahih Bukhari 3182 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL-JIZYA AND THE STOPPAGE OF WAR as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL-JIZYA AND THE STOPPAGE OF WAR has 34 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو وَائِلٍ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا بِصِفِّينَ ، فَقَامَ سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ ، فَقَالَ : أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّهِمُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ فَإِنَّا كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَلَوْ نَرَى قِتَالًا لَقَاتَلْنَا فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَلَسْنَا عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَهُمْ عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ ؟ فَقَالَ : بَلَى ، فَقَالَ : أَلَيْسَ قَتْلَانَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَقَتْلَاهُمْ فِي النَّارِ ، قَالَ : بَلَى ، قَالَ : فَعَلَي مَا نُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي دِينِنَا أَنَرْجِعُ وَلَمَّا يَحْكُمِ اللَّهُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ ، فَقَالَ : يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَنِي اللَّهُ أَبَدًا فَانْطَلَقَ عُمَرُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، فَقَالَ : لَهُ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَهُ اللَّهُ أَبَدًا فَنَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ الْفَتْحِ فَقَرَأَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ إِلَى آخِرِهَا ، فَقَالَ : عُمَرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَوَفَتْحٌ هُوَ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ .
ہم سے عبداللہ بن محمد نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے یحییٰ بن آدم نے، ان سے یزید بن عبدالعزیز نے، ان سے ان کے باپ عبدالعزیز بن سیاہ نے، ان سے حبیب بن ابی ثابت نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ مجھ سے ابووائل نے بیان کیا کہ ہم مقام صفین میں ڈیرے ڈالے ہوئے تھے۔ پھر سہل بن حنیف رضی اللہ عنہ کھڑے ہوئے اور فرمایا اے لوگو! تم خود اپنی رائے کو غلط سمجھو۔ ہم صلح حدیبیہ کے موقع پر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ تھے، اگر ہمیں لڑنا ہوتا تو اس وقت ضرور لڑتے۔ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ اس موقع پر آئے ( یعنی حدیبیہ میں ) اور عرض کیا، یا رسول اللہ! کیا ہم حق پر اور وہ باطل پر نہیں ہیں؟ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ کیوں نہیں! عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کیا ہمارے مقتول جنت میں اور ان کے مقتول جہنم میں نہیں جائیں گے؟ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا، کہ کیوں نہیں! پھر عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ پھر ہم اپنے دین کے معاملے میں کیوں دبیں؟ کیا ہم ( مدینہ ) واپس چلے جائیں گے، اور ہمارے اور ان کے درمیان اللہ کوئی فیصلہ نہیں کرے گا۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ”ابن خطاب! میں اللہ کا رسول ہوں اور اللہ مجھے کبھی برباد نہیں کرے گا۔“ اس کے بعد عمر رضی اللہ عنہ ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس گئے اور ان سے وہی سوالات کئے، جو نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے ابھی کر چکے تھے۔ انہوں نے بھی یہی کہا کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اللہ کے رسول ہیں، اور اللہ انہیں کبھی برباد نہیں ہونے دے گا۔ پھر سورۃ فتح نازل ہوئی اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے عمر رضی اللہ عنہ کو اسے آخر تک پڑھ کر سنایا، تو عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے عرض کیا کیا یہی فتح ہے؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ ہاں! بلا شک یہی فتح ہے۔
Narrated Abu Wail: We were in Siffin and Sahl bin Hunaif got up and said, O people! Blame yourselves! We were with the Prophet on the day of Hudaibiya, and if we had been called to fight, we would have fought. But `Umar bin Al Khatab came and said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Aren't we in the right and our opponents in the wrongs' Allah's Apostle said, 'Yes.' `Umar said, 'Aren't our killed persons in Paradise and their's in Hell?' He said, 'Yes.' `Umar said, 'Then why should we accept hard terms in matters concerning our religion? Shall we return before Allah judges between us and them?' Allah's Apostle said, 'O Ibn Al- Khattab! I am the Apostle of Allah and Allah will never degrade me. Then `Umar went to Abu Bakr and told him the same as he had told the Prophet. On that Abu Bakr said (to `Umar). 'He is the Apostle of Allah and Allah will never degrade him.' Then Surat-al-Fath (i.e. Victory) was revealed and Allah's Apostle recited it to the end in front of `Umar. On that `Umar asked, 'O Allah's Apostle! Was it (i.e. the Hudaibiya Treaty) a victory?' Allah's Apostle said, Yes .
More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF AL-JIZYA AND THE STOPPAGE OF WAR
Hadith 3156
Narrated `Amr bin Dinar: I was sitting with Jabir bin Zaid and `Amr bin Aus, and Bjalla was narrating to them in 70 A.H. the year when Mus`ab bin Az-Zubair was the leader of the pilgrims of Basra. We were sitting at the steps of Zamzam well and Bajala said, I was the clerk of Juz bin Muawiya, Al-Ahnaf's paternal uncle. A letter came from `Umar bin Al-Khattab one year before his death; and it was read:-- Cancel every marriage contracted among the Magians between relatives of close kinship (marriages that are regarded illegal in Islam: a relative of this sort being called Dhu-Mahram.) `Umar did not take the Jizya from the Magian infidels till.
Read CompleteHadith 3157
Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf testified that Allah's Apostle had taken the Jizya from the Magians of Hajar.
Read CompleteHadith 3158
Narrated `Amr bin `Auf Al-Ansari: (who was an ally of Bam `Amr bin Lu'ai and one of those who had taken part in (the Ghazwa of) Badr): Allah's Apostle sent Abu 'Ubaida bin Al-Jarreh to Bahrain to collect the Jizya. Allah's Apostle had established peace with the people of Bahrain and appointed Al-`Ala' bin Al-Hadrami as their governor. When Abu 'Ubaida came from Bahrain with the money, the Ansar heard of Abu 'Ubaida's arrival which coincided with the time of the morning prayer with the Prophet. When Allah's Apostle led them in the morning prayer and finished, the Ansar approached him, and he looked at them and smiled on seeing them and said, I feel that you have heard that Abu. 'Ubaida has brought something? They said, Yes, O Allah's Apostle' He said, Rejoice and hope for what will please you! By Allah, I am not afraid of your poverty but I am afraid that you will lead a life of luxury as past nations did, whereupon you will compete with each other for it, as they competed for it, and it will destroy you as it destroyed them.
Read CompleteHadith 3159
Narrated Jubair bin Haiya: `Umar sent the Muslims to the great countries to fight the pagans. When Al-Hurmuzan embraced Islam, `Umar said to him. I would like to consult you regarding these countries which I intend to invade. Al-Hurmuzan said, Yes, the example of these countries and their inhabitants who are the enemies. of the Muslims, is like a bird with a head, two wings and two legs; If one of its wings got broken, it would get up over its two legs, with one wing and the head; and if the other wing got broken, it would get up with two legs and a head, but if its head got destroyed, then the two legs, two wings and the head would become useless. The head stands for Khosrau, and one wing stands for Caesar and the other wing stands for Faris. So, order the Muslims to go towards Khosrau. So, `Umar sent us (to Khosrau) appointing An-Nu`man bin Muqrin as our commander. When we reached the land of the enemy, the representative of Khosrau came out with forty-thousand warriors, and an interpreter got up saying, Let one of you talk to me! Al-Mughira replied, Ask whatever you wish. The other asked, Who are you? Al-Mughira replied, We are some people from the Arabs; we led a hard, miserable, disastrous life: we used to suck the hides and the date stones from hunger; we used to wear clothes made up of fur of camels and hair of goats, and to worship trees and stones. While we were in this state, the Lord of the Heavens and the Earths, Elevated is His Remembrance and Majestic is His Highness, sent to us from among ourselves a Prophet whose father and mother are known to us. Our Prophet, the Messenger of our Lord, has ordered us to fight you till you worship Allah Alone or give Jizya (i.e. tribute); and our Prophet has informed us that our Lord says:-- Whoever amongst us is killed (i.e. martyred), shall go to Paradise to lead such a luxurious life as he has never seen, and whoever amongst us remain alive, shall become your master. (Al-Mughira, then blamed An-Nu`man for delaying the attack and) .
Read CompleteHadith 3160
An-Nu' man said to Al-Mughira, If you had participated in a similar battle, in the company of Allah's Apostle he would not have blamed you for waiting, nor would he have disgraced you. But I accompanied Allah's Apostle in many battles and it was his custom that if he did not fight early by daytime, he would wait till the wind had started blowing and the time for the prayer was due (i.e. after midday).
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