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THE BOOK OF WASAYA (Wills and Testaments)

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 2780

Hadith on WASAYA (Wills and Testaments) of Sahih Bukhari 2780 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF WASAYA (Wills and Testaments) as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF WASAYA (Wills and Testaments) has 44 as total Hadith on this topic.

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2 وقَالَ لِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : خَرَجَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَهْمٍ مَعَ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ ، وَعَدِيِّ بْنِ بَدَّاءٍ ، فَمَاتَ السَّهْمِيُّ بِأَرْضٍ لَيْسَ بِهَا مُسْلِمٌ ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَا بِتَرِكَتِهِ فَقَدُوا جَامًا مِنْ فِضَّةٍ مُخَوَّصًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ ، فَأَحْلَفَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ وُجِدَ الْجَامُ بِمَكَّةَ ، فَقَالُوا : ابْتَعْنَاهُ مِنْ تَمِيمٍ ، وَعَدِيٍّ ، فَقَامَ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَوْلِيَائِهِ ، فَحَلَفَا لَشَهَادَتُنَا أَحَقُّ مِنْ شَهَادَتِهِمَا ، وَإِنَّ الْجَامَ لِصَاحِبِهِمْ ، قَالَ : وَفِيهِمْ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ سورة المائدة آية 106 .

امام بخاری رحمہ اللہ نے کہا مجھ سے علی بن عبداللہ مدینی نے کہا ہم سے یحییٰ بن آدم نے ‘ کہا ہم سے ابن ابی زائدہ نے ‘ انہوں نے محمد بن ابی القاسم سے ‘ انہوں نے عبدالملک بن سعید بن جبیر سے ‘ انہوں نے اپنے باپ سے ‘ کہا ہم سے عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما سے انہوں نے کہا   بنی سہم کا ایک شخص تمیم داری اور عدی بن بداء کے ساتھ سفر کو نکلا ‘ وہ ایسے ملک میں جا کر مر گیا جہاں کوئی مسلمان نہ تھا۔ یہ دونوں شخص اس کا متروکہ مال لے کر مدینہ واپس آئے۔ اس کے اسباب میں چاندی کا ایک گلاس گم تھا۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان دونوں کو قسم کھانے کا حکم فرمایا ( انہوں نے قسم کھا لی ) پھر ایسا ہوا کہ وہ گلاس مکہ میں ملا، انہوں نے کہا ہم نے یہ گلاس تمیم اور عدی سے خریدا ہے۔ اس وقت میت کے دو عزیز ( عمرو بن العاص اور مطلب کھڑے ہوئے اور انہوں نے قسم کھائی کہ یہ ہماری گواہی تمیم اور عدی کی گواہی سے زیادہ معتبر ہے ‘ یہ گلاس میت ہی کا ہے۔ عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما نے کہا ان ہی کے بارے میں یہ آیت نازل ہوئی «يا أيها الذين آمنوا شهادة بينكم‏» آخر آیت تک۔

Ibn 'Abbas (ra) said, A man from the tribe of Bani Sahm went out in the company of Tamim Ad-Dari and 'Adi bin Badda'. The man of Bani Sahm died in a land where there was no Muslim. When Tamim and 'Adi returned conveying the property of the deceased, they claimed that they had lost a silver bowl with gold engraving. Allah's Messenger (saws) made them take an oath (to confirm their claim), and then the bowl was found in Makkah with some people who claimed that they had bought it from Tamim and 'Adu, Then two witnesses from the relatives of the deceased got up and swore that their witnesses were more valid than the witnesses of 'Adi and Tamim, and that the bowl belonged to their deceased fellow. So, this verse was revealed in connection with this case ; 'O you who believe! When death approached any of you ...', (V 5:106)

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Hadith 2738

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: Allah's Apostle said, It is not permissible for any Muslim who has something to will to stay for two nights without having his last will and testament written and kept ready with him.

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Hadith 2739

Narrated `Amr bin Al-Harith: (The brother of the wife of Allah's Apostle. Juwaira bint Al-Harith) When Allah's Apostle died, he did not leave any Dirham or Dinar (i.e. money), a slave or a slave woman or anything else except his white mule, his arms and a piece of land which he had given in charity .

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Hadith 2740

Narrated Talha bin Musarrif: I asked `Abdullah bin Abu `Aufa Did the Prophet make a will? He replied, No, I asked him, How is it then that the making of a will has been enjoined on people, (or that they are ordered to make a will)? He replied, The Prophet bequeathed Allah's Book (i.e. Qur'an).

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Hadith 2741

Narrated Al-Aswad: In the presence of `Aisha some people mentioned that the Prophet had appointed `Ali by will as his successor. `Aisha said, When did he appoint him by will? Verily when he died he was resting against my chest (or said: in my lap) and he asked for a wash-basin and then collapsed while in that state, and I could not even perceive that he had died, so when did he appoint him by will?

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Hadith 2742

Narrated Sa`d bin Abu Waqqas: The Prophet came visiting me while I was (sick) in Mecca, ('Amir the sub-narrator said, and he disliked to die in the land, whence he had already migrated). He (i.e. the Prophet) said, May Allah bestow His Mercy on Ibn Afra (Sa`d bin Khaula). I said, O Allah's Apostle! May I will all my property (in charity)? He said, No. I said, Then may I will half of it? He said, No . I said, One third? He said: Yes, one third, yet even one third is too much. It is better for you to leave your inheritors wealthy than to leave them poor begging others, and whatever you spend for Allah's sake will be considered as a charitable deed even the handful of food you put in your wife's mouth. Allah may lengthen your age so that some people may benefit by you, and some others be harmed by you. At that time Sa`d had only one daughter.

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