THE BOOK OF WASAYA (Wills and Testaments)
Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 2750
Hadith on WASAYA (Wills and Testaments) of Sahih Bukhari 2750 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF WASAYA (Wills and Testaments) as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF WASAYA (Wills and Testaments) has 44 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، وَعُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، أن حكيم بن حزام رضي الله عنه ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَعْطَانِي ، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي : يَا حَكِيمُ ، إِنَّ هَذَا الْمَالَ خَضِرٌ حُلْوٌ ، فَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِسَخَاوَةِ نَفْسٍ بُورِكَ لَهُ فِيهِ ، وَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِإِشْرَافِ نَفْسٍ لَمْ يُبَارَكْ لَهُ فِيهِ ، وَكَانَ كَالَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يَشْبَعُ ، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى . قَالَ حَكِيمٌ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَرْزَأُ أَحَدًا بَعْدَكَ شَيْئًا حَتَّى أُفَارِقَ الدُّنْيَا ، فَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَدْعُو حَكِيمًا لِيُعْطِيَهُ الْعَطَاءَ ، فَيَأْبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ عُمَرَ دَعَاهُ لِيُعْطِيَهُ ، فَيَأْبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، إِنِّي أَعْرِضُ عَلَيْهِ حَقَّهُ الَّذِي قَسَمَ اللَّهُ لَهُ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَيْءِ ، فَيَأْبَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ ، فَلَمْ يَرْزَأْ حَكِيمٌ أَحَدًا مِنَ النَّاسِ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ .
ہم سے محمد بن یوسف بیکندی نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا ہم کو امام اوزاعی نے خبر دی ‘ انہوں نے زہری سے ‘ انہوں نے سعید بن مسیب اور عروہ بن زبیر سے کہ حکیم بن حزام رضی اللہ عنہ ( مشہور صحابی ) نے بیان کیا میں نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے مانگا آپ نے مجھ کو دیا ‘ پھر مانگا پھر آپ نے دیا ‘ پھر فرمانے لگے حکیم یہ دنیا کا روپیہ پیسہ دیکھنے میں خوشنما اور مزے میں شیریں ہے لیکن جو کوئی اس کو سیر چشمی سے لے اس کو برکت ہوتی ہے اور جو کوئی جان لڑا کر حرص کے ساتھ اس کو لے اس کو برکت نہ ہو گی۔ اس کی مثال ایسی ہے جو کماتا ہے لیکن سیر نہیں ہوتا اوپر والا ( دینے والا ) ہاتھ نیچے والے ( لینے والے ) ہاتھ سے بہتر ہے۔ حکیم نے عرض کیا یا رسول اللہ! قسم اس کی جس نے آپ کو سچا پیغمبر کر کے بھیجا ہے میں تو آج سے آپ کے بعد کسی سے کوئی چیز کبھی نہیں لوں گا مرنے تک پھر ( حکیم کا یہ حال رہا ) کہ ابوبکر صدیق رضی اللہ عنہ ان کا سالانہ وظیفہ دینے کے لیے ان کو بلاتے ‘ وہ اس کے لینے سے انکار کرتے۔ پھر عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے بھی اپنی خلافت میں ان کو بلایا ان کا وظیفہ دینے کے لیے لیکن انہوں نے انکار کیا۔ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ کہنے لگے مسلمانو! تم گواہ رہنا حکیم کو اس کا حق جو لوٹ کے مال میں اللہ نے رکھا ہے دیتا ہوں وہ نہیں لیتا۔ غرض حکیم نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے بعد پھر کسی شخص سے کوئی چیز قبول نہیں کی ( اپنا وظیفہ بھی بیت المال میں نہ لیا ) یہاں تک کہ ان کی وفات ہو گئی۔ اللہ ان پر رحم کرے۔
Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair: Hakim bin Hizam said, I asked Allah's Apostle for something, and he gave me, and I asked him again and he gave me and said, 'O Hakim! This wealth is green and sweet (i.e. as tempting as fruits), and whoever takes it without greed then he is blessed in it, and whoever takes it with greediness, he is not blessed in it and he is like one who eats and never gets satisfied. The upper (i.e. giving) hand is better than the lower (i.e. taking) hand. Hakim added, I said, O Allah's Apostle! By Him Who has sent you with the Truth I will never demand anything from anybody after you till I die. Afterwards Abu Bakr used to call Hakim to give him something but he refused to accept anything from him. Then `Umar called him to give him (something) but he refused. Then `Umar said, O Muslims! I offered to him (i.e. Hakim) his share which Allah has ordained for him from this booty and he refuses to take it. Thus Hakim did not ask anybody for anything after the Prophet, till he died--may Allah bestow His mercy upon him.
More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF WASAYA (Wills and Testaments)
Hadith 2738
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: Allah's Apostle said, It is not permissible for any Muslim who has something to will to stay for two nights without having his last will and testament written and kept ready with him.
Read CompleteHadith 2739
Narrated `Amr bin Al-Harith: (The brother of the wife of Allah's Apostle. Juwaira bint Al-Harith) When Allah's Apostle died, he did not leave any Dirham or Dinar (i.e. money), a slave or a slave woman or anything else except his white mule, his arms and a piece of land which he had given in charity .
Read CompleteHadith 2740
Narrated Talha bin Musarrif: I asked `Abdullah bin Abu `Aufa Did the Prophet make a will? He replied, No, I asked him, How is it then that the making of a will has been enjoined on people, (or that they are ordered to make a will)? He replied, The Prophet bequeathed Allah's Book (i.e. Qur'an).
Read CompleteHadith 2741
Narrated Al-Aswad: In the presence of `Aisha some people mentioned that the Prophet had appointed `Ali by will as his successor. `Aisha said, When did he appoint him by will? Verily when he died he was resting against my chest (or said: in my lap) and he asked for a wash-basin and then collapsed while in that state, and I could not even perceive that he had died, so when did he appoint him by will?
Read CompleteHadith 2742
Narrated Sa`d bin Abu Waqqas: The Prophet came visiting me while I was (sick) in Mecca, ('Amir the sub-narrator said, and he disliked to die in the land, whence he had already migrated). He (i.e. the Prophet) said, May Allah bestow His Mercy on Ibn Afra (Sa`d bin Khaula). I said, O Allah's Apostle! May I will all my property (in charity)? He said, No. I said, Then may I will half of it? He said, No . I said, One third? He said: Yes, one third, yet even one third is too much. It is better for you to leave your inheritors wealthy than to leave them poor begging others, and whatever you spend for Allah's sake will be considered as a charitable deed even the handful of food you put in your wife's mouth. Allah may lengthen your age so that some people may benefit by you, and some others be harmed by you. At that time Sa`d had only one daughter.
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