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THE BOOK OF WASAYA (Wills and Testaments)

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 2744

Hadith on WASAYA (Wills and Testaments) of Sahih Bukhari 2744 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF WASAYA (Wills and Testaments) as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF WASAYA (Wills and Testaments) has 44 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ ، حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ ، عَنْ هَاشِمِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : مَرِضْتُ ، فَعَادَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، ادْعُ اللَّهَ أَنْ لَا يَرُدَّنِي عَلَى عَقِبِي ، قَالَ : لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ يَرْفَعُكَ وَيَنْفَعُ بِكَ نَاسًا ، قُلْتُ : أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُوصِيَ وَإِنَّمَا لِي ابْنَةٌ ، قُلْتُ : أُوصِي بِالنِّصْفِ ، قَالَ : النِّصْفُ كَثِيرٌ ، قُلْتُ : فَالثُّلُثِ ، قَالَ : الثُّلُثُ وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ أَوْ كَبِيرٌ ، قَالَ : فَأَوْصَى النَّاسُ بِالثُّلُثِ ، وَجَازَ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ .

ہم سے محمد بن عبدالرحیم نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا ہم سے زکریا بن عدی نے بیان کیا ‘ ان سے مروان بن معاویہ نے ‘ ان سے ہاشم ابن ہاشم نے ‘ ان سے عامر بن سعد نے اور ان سے ان کے باپ سعد بن ابی وقاص نے بیان کیا کہ   میں مکہ میں بیمار پڑا تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم میری عیادت کیلئے تشریف لائے۔ میں نے عرض کیا یا رسول اللہ! میرے لیے دعا کیجئے کہ اللہ مجھے الٹے پاؤں واپس نہ کر دے ( یعنی مکہ میں میری موت نہ ہو ) آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ممکن ہے کہ اللہ تعالیٰ تمہیں صحت دے اور تم سے بہت سے لوگ نفع اٹھائیں۔ میں نے عرض کیا میرا ارادہ وصیت کرنے کا ہے۔ ایک لڑکی کے سوا اور میرے کوئی ( اولاد ) نہیں۔ میں نے پوچھا کیا آدھے مال کی وصیت کر دوں؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ آدھا تو بہت ہے۔ پھر میں نے پوچھا تو تہائی کی کر دوں؟ فرمایا کہ تہائی کی کر سکتے ہو اگرچہ یہ بھی بہت ہے یا ( یہ فرمایا کہ ) بڑی ( رقم ) ہے۔ چنانچہ لوگ بھی تہائی کی وصیت کرنے لگے اور یہ ان کیلئے جائز ہو گئی۔

Narrated Sa`d: I fell sick and the Prophet paid me a visit. I said to him, O Allah's Apostle! I invoke Allah that He may not let me expire in the land whence I migrated (i.e. Mecca). He said, May Allah give you health and let the people benefit by you. I said, I want to will my property, and I have only one daughter and I want to will half of my property (to be given in charity). He said, Half is too much. I said, Then I will one third. He said, One-third, yet even one-third is too much. (The narrator added, So the people started to will one third of their property and that was Permitted for them. )

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Hadith 2738

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: Allah's Apostle said, It is not permissible for any Muslim who has something to will to stay for two nights without having his last will and testament written and kept ready with him.

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Hadith 2739

Narrated `Amr bin Al-Harith: (The brother of the wife of Allah's Apostle. Juwaira bint Al-Harith) When Allah's Apostle died, he did not leave any Dirham or Dinar (i.e. money), a slave or a slave woman or anything else except his white mule, his arms and a piece of land which he had given in charity .

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Hadith 2740

Narrated Talha bin Musarrif: I asked `Abdullah bin Abu `Aufa Did the Prophet make a will? He replied, No, I asked him, How is it then that the making of a will has been enjoined on people, (or that they are ordered to make a will)? He replied, The Prophet bequeathed Allah's Book (i.e. Qur'an).

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Hadith 2741

Narrated Al-Aswad: In the presence of `Aisha some people mentioned that the Prophet had appointed `Ali by will as his successor. `Aisha said, When did he appoint him by will? Verily when he died he was resting against my chest (or said: in my lap) and he asked for a wash-basin and then collapsed while in that state, and I could not even perceive that he had died, so when did he appoint him by will?

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Hadith 2742

Narrated Sa`d bin Abu Waqqas: The Prophet came visiting me while I was (sick) in Mecca, ('Amir the sub-narrator said, and he disliked to die in the land, whence he had already migrated). He (i.e. the Prophet) said, May Allah bestow His Mercy on Ibn Afra (Sa`d bin Khaula). I said, O Allah's Apostle! May I will all my property (in charity)? He said, No. I said, Then may I will half of it? He said, No . I said, One third? He said: Yes, one third, yet even one third is too much. It is better for you to leave your inheritors wealthy than to leave them poor begging others, and whatever you spend for Allah's sake will be considered as a charitable deed even the handful of food you put in your wife's mouth. Allah may lengthen your age so that some people may benefit by you, and some others be harmed by you. At that time Sa`d had only one daughter.

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