THE BOOK OF PARTNERSHIP
Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 2488
Hadith on PARTNERSHIP of Sahih Bukhari 2488 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF PARTNERSHIP as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF PARTNERSHIP has 25 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ ، فَأَصَابَ النَّاسَ جُوعٌ ، فَأَصَابُوا إِبِلًا وَغَنَمًا ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أُخْرَيَاتِ الْقَوْمِ ، فَعَجِلُوا ، وَذَبَحُوا ، وَنَصَبُوا الْقُدُورَ ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْقُدُورِ فَأُكْفِئَتْ ، ثُمَّ قَسَمَ فَعَدَلَ عَشَرَةً مِنَ الْغَنَمِ بِبَعِيرٍ ، فَنَدَّ مِنْهَا بَعِيرٌ ، فَطَلَبُوهُ فَأَعْيَاهُمْ ، وَكَانَ فِي الْقَوْمِ خَيْلٌ يَسِيرَةٌ ، فَأَهْوَى رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ اللَّهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْبَهَائِمِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ ، فَمَا غَلَبَكُمْ مِنْهَا فَاصْنَعُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا . فَقَالَ جَدِّي : إِنَّا نَرْجُو أَوْ نَخَافُ الْعَدُوَّ غَدًا ، وَلَيْسَتْ مَعَنَا مُدًى ، أَفَنَذْبَحُ بِالْقَصَبِ ؟ قَالَ : مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ ، وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ فَكُلُوهُ ، لَيْسَ السِّنَّ وَالظُّفُرَ وَسَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، أَمَّا السِّنُّ : فَعَظْمٌ ، وَأَمَّا الظُّفُرُ : فَمُدَى الْحَبَشَةِ .
ہم سے علی بن حکم انصاری نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے ابوعوانہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے سعید بن مسروق نے، ان سے عبایہ بن رفاعہ بن رافع بن خدیج رضی اللہ عنہ نے اور ان سے ان کے دادا (رافع بن خدیج رضی اللہ عنہ) نے بیان کیا کہ ہم رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ مقام ذوالحلیفہ میں ٹھہرے ہوئے تھے۔ لوگوں کو بھوک لگی۔ ادھر ( غنیمت میں ) اونٹ اور بکریاں ملی تھیں۔ انہوں نے بیان کیا کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم لشکر کے پیچھے کے لوگوں میں تھے۔ لوگوں نے جلدی کی اور ( تقسیم سے پہلے ہی ) ذبح کر کے ہانڈیاں چڑھا دیں۔ لیکن بعد میں نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے حکم دیا اور وہ ہانڈیاں اوندھا دی گئیں۔ پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان کو تقسیم کیا اور دس بکریوں کو ایک اونٹ کے برابر رکھا۔ ایک اونٹ اس میں سے بھاگ گیا تو لوگ اسے پکڑنے کی کوشش کرنے لگے۔ لیکن اس نے سب کو تھکا دیا۔ قوم کے پاس گھوڑے کم تھے۔ ایک صحابی تیر لے کر اونٹ کی طرف جھپٹے۔ اللہ نے اس کو ٹھہرا دیا۔ پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ ان جانوروں میں بھی جنگلی جانوروں کی طرح سرکشی ہوتی ہے۔ اس لیے ان جانوروں میں سے بھی اگر کوئی تمہیں عاجز کر دے تو اس کے ساتھ تم ایسا ہی معاملہ کیا کرو۔ پھر میرے دادا نے عرض کیا کہ کل دشمن کے حملہ کا خوف ہے، ہمارے پاس چھریاں نہیں ہیں ( تلواروں سے ذبح کریں تو ان کے خراب ہونے کا ڈر ہے جب کہ جنگ سامنے ہے ) کیا ہم بانس کے کھپچی سے ذبح کر سکتے ہیں؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا، جو چیز بھی خون بہا دے اور ذبیحہ پر اللہ تعالیٰ کا نام لیا گیا ہو، تو اس کے کھانے میں کوئی حرج نہیں۔ سوائے دانت اور ناخن کے۔ اس کی وجہ میں تمہیں بتاتا ہوں۔ دانت تو ہڈی ہے اور ناخن حبشیوں کی چھری ہے۔
Narrated 'Abaya bin Rafa'a bin Raft' bin Khadij: My grandfather said, We were in the company of the Prophet at Dhul-Hulaifa. The people felt hungry and captured some camels and sheep (as booty). The Prophet was behind the people. They hurried and slaughtered the animals and put their meat in pots and started cooking it. (When the Prophet came) he ordered the pots to be upset and then he distributed the animals (of the booty), regarding ten sheep as equal to one camel. One of the camels fled and the people ran after it till they were exhausted. At that time there were few horses. A man threw an arrow at the camel, and Allah stopped the camel with it. The Prophet said, Some of these animals are like wild animals, so if you lose control over one of these animals, treat it in this way (i.e. shoot it with an arrow). Before distributing them among the soldiers my grandfather said, We may meet the enemies in the future and have no knives; can we slaughter the animals with reeds? The Prophet said, Use whatever causes blood to flow, and eat the animals if the name of Allah has been mentioned on slaughtering them. Do not slaughter with teeth or fingernails and I will tell you why: It is because teeth are bones (i.e. cannot cut properly) and fingernails are the tools used by the Ethiopians (whom we should not imitate for they are infidels).
More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF PARTNERSHIP
Hadith 2483
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: Allah's Apostle sent an army towards the east coast and appointed Abu 'Ubaida bin Al-Jarrah as their chief, and the army consisted of three-hundred men including myself. We marched on till we reached a place where our food was about to finish. Abu- 'Ubaida ordered us to collect all the journey food and it was collected. My (our) journey food was dates. Abu 'Ubaida kept on giving us our daily ration in small amounts from it, till it was exhausted. The share of everyone of us used to be one date only. I said, How could one date benefit you? Jabir replied, We came to know its value when even that too finished. Jabir added, When we reached the sea-shore, we saw a huge fish which was like a small mountain. The army ate from it for eighteen days. Then Abu 'Ubaida ordered that two of its ribs be fixed and they were fixed in the ground. Then he ordered that a she-camel be ridden and it passed under the two ribs (forming an arch) without touching them.
Read CompleteHadith 2484
Narrated Salama: Once the journey food diminished and the people were reduced to poverty. They went to the Prophet and asked his permission to slaughter their camels, and he agreed. `Umar met them and they told him about it, and he said, How would you survive after slaughtering your camels? Then he went to the Prophet and said, O Allah's Apostle! How would they survive after slaughtering their camels? Allah's Apostle ordered `Umar, Call upon the people to bring what has remained of their food. A leather sheet was spread and al I the journey food was collected and heaped over it. Allah's Apostle stood up and invoked Allah to bless it, and then directed all the people to come with their utensils, and they started taking from it till all of them got what was sufficient for them. Allah's Apostle then said, I testify that None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and I am His Apostle.
Read CompleteHadith 2485
Narrated Rafi` bin Khadij: We used to offer the `Asr prayer with the Prophet and slaughter a camel, the meat of which would be divided in ten parts. We would eat the cooked meat before sunset.
Read CompleteHadith 2486
Narrated Abu Musa: The Prophet said, When the people of Ash`ari tribe ran short of food during the holy battles, or the food of their families in Medina ran short, they would collect all their remaining food in one sheet and then distribute it among themselves equally by measuring it with a bowl. So, these people are from me, and I am from them.
Read CompleteHadith 2487
Narrated Anas: that Abu Bakr As-Siddiq wrote to him the law of Zakat which was made obligatory by Allah's Apostle. He wrote: 'Partners possessing joint property (sheep) have to pay its Zakat equally.
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