THE BOOK OF SALES (BARGAINS)
Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 2193
Hadith on SALES (BARGAINS) of Sahih Bukhari 2193 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF SALES (BARGAINS) as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF SALES (BARGAINS) has 192 as total Hadith on this topic.
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وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ : عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، كَانَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ مِنْ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : كَانَ النَّاسُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَبَايَعُونَ الثِّمَارَ ، فَإِذَا جَدَّ النَّاسُ وَحَضَرَ تَقَاضِيهِمْ ، قَالَ الْمُبْتَاعُ : إِنَّهُ أَصَابَ الثَّمَرَ الدُّمَانُ ، أَصَابَهُ مُرَاضٌ ، أَصَابَهُ قُشَامٌ عَاهَاتٌ يَحْتَجُّونَ بِهَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَمَّا كَثُرَتْ عِنْدَهُ الْخُصُومَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ ، فَإِمَّا لَا فَلَا تَتَبَايَعُوا حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُ الثَّمَرِ كَالْمَشُورَةِ يُشِيرُ بِهَا لِكَثْرَةِ خُصُومَتِهِمْ ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ : أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَبِيعُ ثِمَارَ أَرْضِهِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الثُّرَيَّا فَيَتَبَيَّنَ الْأَصْفَرُ مِنَ الْأَحْمَرِ ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ : رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَكَّامٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْ زَكَرِيَّاءَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ .
لیث بن سعد نے ابوزناد عبداللہ بن ذکوان سے نقل کیا کہ عروہ بن زبیر، بنوحارثہ کے سہل بن ابی حثمہ انصاری رضی اللہ عنہ سے نقل کرتے تھے اور وہ زید بن ثابت رضی اللہ عنہ سے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے زمانہ میں لوگ پھلوں کی خرید و فروخت ( درختوں پر پکنے سے پہلے ) کرتے تھے۔ پھر جب پھل توڑنے کا وقت آتا، اور مالک ( قیمت کا ) تقاضا کرنے آتے تو خریدار یہ عذر کرنے لگتے کہ پہلے ہی اس کا گابھا خراب اور کالا ہو گیا، اس کو بیماری ہو گئی، یہ تو ٹھٹھر گیا پھل بہت ہی کم آئے۔ اسی طرح مختلف آفتوں کو بیان کر کے مالکوں سے جھگڑتے ( تاکہ قیمت میں کمی کرا لیں ) جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس اس طرح کے مقدمات بکثرت آنے لگے تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ جب اس طرح جھگڑے ختم نہیں ہو سکتے تو تم لوگ بھی میوہ کے پکنے سے پہلے ان کو نہ بیچا کرو۔ گویا مقدمات کی کثرت کی وجہ سے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے یہ بطور مشورہ فرمایا تھا۔ خارجہ بن زید بن ثابت رضی اللہ عنہ نے مجھے خبر دی کہ زید بن ثابت رضی اللہ عنہ اپنے باغ کے پھل اس وقت تک نہیں بیچتے جب تک ثریا نہ طلوع ہو جاتا اور زردی اور سرخی ظاہر نہ ہو جاتی۔ ابوعبداللہ ( امام بخاری رحمہ اللہ ) نے کہا کہ اس کی روایت علی بن بحر نے بھی کی ہے کہ ہم سے حکام بن سلم نے بیان کیا، ان سے عنبسہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے زکریا نے، ان سے ابوالزناد نے، ان سے عروہ نے اور ان سے سہل بن سعد نے اور ان سے زید بن ثابت نے۔
Zaid bin Thabit (ra) said, In the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (saws), the people used to trade with fruits. When they cut their date-fruits and the purchasers came to recieve their rights, the seller would say, 'My dates have got rotten, they are blighted with disease, they are afflicted with Qusham (a disease which causes the fruit to fall before ripening).' They would go on complaining of defects in their purchases. Allah's Messenger (saws) said, Do not sell the fruits before their benefit is evident (i.e. free from all the dangers of being spoiled or blighted), by way of advice for they quarrelled too much. Kharija bin Zaid bin Thabit said that Zaid bin Thabit (ra) used not to sell the fruits of his land till Pleiades appeared and one could distinguish the yellow fruits from the red (ripe) ones.
More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF SALES (BARGAINS)
Hadith 2047
Narrated Abu Huraira: You people say that Abu Huraira tells many narrations from Allah's Apostle and you also wonder why the emigrants and Ansar do not narrate from Allah's Apostle as Abu Huraira does. My emigrant brothers were busy in the market while I used to stick to Allah's Apostle content with what fills my stomach; so I used to be present when they were absent and I used to remember when they used to forget, and my Ansari brothers used to be busy with their properties and I was one of the poor men of Suffa. I used to remember the narrations when they used to forget. No doubt, Allah's Apostle once said, Whoever spreads his garment till I have finished my present speech and then gathers it to himself, will remember whatever I will say. So, I spread my colored garment which I was wearing till Allah's Apostle had finished his saying, and then I gathered it to my chest. So, I did not forget any of that narrations.
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Narrated Ibrahim bin Sa`d from his father from his grandfather: `Abdur Rahman bin `Auf said, When we came to Medina as emigrants, Allah's Apostle established a bond of brotherhood between me and Sa`d bin Ar-Rabi`. Sa`d bin Ar-Rabi` said (to me), 'I am the richest among the Ansar, so I will give you half of my wealth and you may look at my two wives and whichever of the two you may choose I will divorce her, and when she has completed the prescribed period (before marriage) you may marry her.' `Abdur-Rahman replied, I am not in need of all that. Is there any marketplace where trade is practiced?' He replied, The market of Qainuqa. `Abdur- Rahman went to that market the following day and brought some dried buttermilk (yogurt) and butter, and then he continued going there regularly. Few days later, `Abdur-Rahman came having traces of yellow (scent) on his body. Allah's Apostle asked him whether he had got married. He replied in the affirmative. The Prophet said, 'Whom have you married?' He replied, 'A woman from the Ansar.' Then the Prophet asked, 'How much did you pay her?' He replied, '(I gave her) a gold piece equal in weigh to a date stone (or a date stone of gold)! The Prophet said, 'Give a Walima (wedding banquet) even if with one sheep .'
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Narrated Anas: When `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf came to Medina, the Prophet established a bond of brotherhood between him and Sa`d bin Ar-Rabi al-Ansari. Sa`d was a rich man, so he said to `Abdur-Rahman, I will give you half of my property and will help you marry. `Abdur-Rahman said (to him), May Allah bless you in your family and property. Show me the market. So `Abdur-Rahman did not return from the market) till he gained some dried buttermilk (yogurt) and butter (through trading). He brought that to his house-hold. We stayed for sometime (or as long as Allah wished), and then `Abdur-Rahman came, scented with yellowish perfume. The Prophet said (to him) What is this? He replied, I got married to an Ansari woman. The Prophet asked, What did you pay her? He replied, A gold stone or gold equal to the weight of a date stone. The Prophet said (to him), Give a wedding banquet even if with one sheep.
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas: `Ukaz, Majanna and Dhul-Majaz were marketplaces in the Pre-Islamic period of ignorance. When Islam came, Muslims felt that marketing there might be a sin. So, the Divine Inspiration came: There is no harm for you to seek the bounty of your Lord (in the seasons of Hajj). (2.198) Ibn `Abbas recited the Verse in this way.
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Narrated An-Nu`man bin Bashir: The Prophet said Both legal and illegal things are obvious, and in between them are (suspicious) doubtful matters. So whoever forsakes those doubtful things lest he may commit a sin, will definitely avoid what is clearly illegal; and whoever indulges in these (suspicious) doubtful things bravely, is likely to commit what is clearly illegal. Sins are Allah's Hima (i.e. private pasture) and whoever pastures (his sheep) near it, is likely to get in it at any moment.
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