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THE BOOK OF SALES (BARGAINS)

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 2053

Hadith on SALES (BARGAINS) of Sahih Bukhari 2053 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF SALES (BARGAINS) as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF SALES (BARGAINS) has 192 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ قَزَعَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ عَهِدَ إِلَى أَخِيهِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ وَلِيدَةِ زَمْعَةَ مِنِّي ، فَاقْبِضْهُ ، قَالَتْ : فَلَمَّا كَانَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ ، أَخَذَهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَخِي : قَدْ عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ فِيهِ ، فَقَامَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ ، فَقَالَ : أَخِي ، وَابْنُ وَلِيدَةِ أَبِي ، وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ ، فَتَسَاوَقَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، ابْنُ أَخِي كَانَ قَدْ عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ فِيهِ ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ : أَخِي ، وَابْنُ وَلِيدَةِ أَبِي ، وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : هُوَ لَكَ يَا عَبْدُ بْنَ زَمْعَةَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِسَوْدَةَ بِنْتِ زَمْعَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : احْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ لِمَا رَأَى مِنْ شَبَهِهِ بِعُتْبَةَ ، فَمَا رَآهَا حَتَّى لَقِيَ اللَّهَ .

ہم سے یحییٰ بن قزعہ نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے امام مالک رحمہ اللہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابن شہاب نے، ان سے عروہ بن زبیر رضی اللہ عنہ نے اور ان سے عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے بیان کیا کہ   عتبہ بن ابی وقاص ( کافر ) نے اپنے بھائی سعد بن ابی وقاص ( مسلمان ) کو ( مرتے وقت ) وصیت کی تھی کہ زمعہ کی باندی کا لڑکا میرا ہے۔ اس لیے اسے تم اپنے قبضہ میں لے لینا۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ فتح مکہ کے سال سعد رضی اللہ عنہ بن ابی وقاص نے اسے لے لیا، اور کہا کہ یہ میرے بھائی کا لڑکا ہے اور وہ اس کے متعلق مجھے وصیت کر گئے ہیں، لیکن عبد بن زمعہ نے اٹھ کر کہا کہ میرے باپ کی لونڈی کا بچہ ہے، میرے باپ کے بستر پر پیدا ہوا ہے۔ آخر دونوں یہ مقدمہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں لے گئے۔ سعد رضی اللہ عنہ نے عرض کیا یا رسول اللہ! یہ میرے بھائی کا لڑکا ہے اور مجھے اس کی انہوں نے وصیت کی تھی۔ اور عبد بن زمعہ نے عرض کیا، یہ میرا بھائی ہے اور میرے باپ کی لونڈی کا لڑکا ہے۔ انہیں کے بستر پر اس کی پیدائش ہوئی ہے۔ اس پر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا، عبد بن زمعہ! لڑکا تو تمہارے ہی ساتھ رہے گا۔ اس کے بعد فرمایا، بچہ اسی کا ہوتا ہے جو جائز شوہر یا مالک ہو جس کے بستر پر وہ پیدا ہوا ہو۔ اور حرام کار کے حصہ میں پتھروں کی سزا ہے۔ پھر سودہ بنت زمعہ رضی اللہ عنہا سے جو نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی بیوی تھیں، فرمایا کہ اس لڑکے سے پردہ کیا کر، کیونکہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے عتبہ کی شباہت اس لڑکے میں محسوس کر لی تھی۔ اس کے بعد اس لڑکے نے سودہ رضی اللہ عنہ کو کبھی نہ دیکھا یہاں تک کہ وہ اللہ تعالیٰ سے جا ملا۔

Narrated Aisha: `Utba bin Abu Waqqas took a firm promise from his brother Sa`d bin Abu Waqqas to take the son of the slave-girl of Zam`a into his custody as he was his (i.e. `Utba's) son. In the year of the Conquest (of Mecca) Sa`d bin Abu Waqqas took him, and said that he was his brother's son, and his brother took a promise from him to that effect. 'Abu bin Zam`a got up and said, He is my brother and the son of the slave-girl of my father and was born on my father's bed. Then they both went to the Prophet Sa`d said, O Allah's Apostle! He is the son of my brother and he has taken a promise from me that I will take him. 'Abu bin Zam`a said, (He is) my brother and the son of my father's slave-girl and was born on my father's bed. Allah's Apostle said, The boy is for you. O 'Abu bin Zam`a. Then the Prophet said, The son is for the bed (i.e. the man on whose bed he was born) and stones (disappointment and deprivation) for the one who has done illegal sexual intercourse. The Prophet told his wife Sauda bint Zam`a to screen herself from that boy as he noticed a similarity between the boy and `Utba. So, the boy did not see her till he died.

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Hadith 2047

Narrated Abu Huraira: You people say that Abu Huraira tells many narrations from Allah's Apostle and you also wonder why the emigrants and Ansar do not narrate from Allah's Apostle as Abu Huraira does. My emigrant brothers were busy in the market while I used to stick to Allah's Apostle content with what fills my stomach; so I used to be present when they were absent and I used to remember when they used to forget, and my Ansari brothers used to be busy with their properties and I was one of the poor men of Suffa. I used to remember the narrations when they used to forget. No doubt, Allah's Apostle once said, Whoever spreads his garment till I have finished my present speech and then gathers it to himself, will remember whatever I will say. So, I spread my colored garment which I was wearing till Allah's Apostle had finished his saying, and then I gathered it to my chest. So, I did not forget any of that narrations.

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Hadith 2048

Narrated Ibrahim bin Sa`d from his father from his grandfather: `Abdur Rahman bin `Auf said, When we came to Medina as emigrants, Allah's Apostle established a bond of brotherhood between me and Sa`d bin Ar-Rabi`. Sa`d bin Ar-Rabi` said (to me), 'I am the richest among the Ansar, so I will give you half of my wealth and you may look at my two wives and whichever of the two you may choose I will divorce her, and when she has completed the prescribed period (before marriage) you may marry her.' `Abdur-Rahman replied, I am not in need of all that. Is there any marketplace where trade is practiced?' He replied, The market of Qainuqa. `Abdur- Rahman went to that market the following day and brought some dried buttermilk (yogurt) and butter, and then he continued going there regularly. Few days later, `Abdur-Rahman came having traces of yellow (scent) on his body. Allah's Apostle asked him whether he had got married. He replied in the affirmative. The Prophet said, 'Whom have you married?' He replied, 'A woman from the Ansar.' Then the Prophet asked, 'How much did you pay her?' He replied, '(I gave her) a gold piece equal in weigh to a date stone (or a date stone of gold)! The Prophet said, 'Give a Walima (wedding banquet) even if with one sheep .'

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Hadith 2049

Narrated Anas: When `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf came to Medina, the Prophet established a bond of brotherhood between him and Sa`d bin Ar-Rabi al-Ansari. Sa`d was a rich man, so he said to `Abdur-Rahman, I will give you half of my property and will help you marry. `Abdur-Rahman said (to him), May Allah bless you in your family and property. Show me the market. So `Abdur-Rahman did not return from the market) till he gained some dried buttermilk (yogurt) and butter (through trading). He brought that to his house-hold. We stayed for sometime (or as long as Allah wished), and then `Abdur-Rahman came, scented with yellowish perfume. The Prophet said (to him) What is this? He replied, I got married to an Ansari woman. The Prophet asked, What did you pay her? He replied, A gold stone or gold equal to the weight of a date stone. The Prophet said (to him), Give a wedding banquet even if with one sheep.

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Hadith 2050

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: `Ukaz, Majanna and Dhul-Majaz were marketplaces in the Pre-Islamic period of ignorance. When Islam came, Muslims felt that marketing there might be a sin. So, the Divine Inspiration came: There is no harm for you to seek the bounty of your Lord (in the seasons of Hajj). (2.198) Ibn `Abbas recited the Verse in this way.

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Hadith 2051

Narrated An-Nu`man bin Bashir: The Prophet said Both legal and illegal things are obvious, and in between them are (suspicious) doubtful matters. So whoever forsakes those doubtful things lest he may commit a sin, will definitely avoid what is clearly illegal; and whoever indulges in these (suspicious) doubtful things bravely, is likely to commit what is clearly illegal. Sins are Allah's Hima (i.e. private pasture) and whoever pastures (his sheep) near it, is likely to get in it at any moment.

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