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THE BOOK OF AS-SAUM (THE FASTING)

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 1982

Hadith on AS-SAUM (THE FASTING) of Sahih Bukhari 1982 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AS-SAUM (THE FASTING) as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AS-SAUM (THE FASTING) has 117 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ فَأَتَتْهُ بِتَمْرٍ وَسَمْنٍ ، قَالَ : أَعِيدُوا سَمْنَكُمْ فِي سِقَائِهِ ، وَتَمْرَكُمْ فِي وِعَائِهِ ، فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ فَصَلَّى غَيْرَ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ ، فَدَعَا لِأُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِهَا ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ لِي خُوَيْصَّةً ، قَالَ : مَا هِيَ ؟ قَالَتْ : خَادِمُكَ أَنَسٌ ، فَمَا تَرَكَ خَيْرَ آخِرَةٍ وَلَا دُنْيَا إِلَّا دَعَا لِي بِهِ ، قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ ارْزُقْهُ مَالًا ، وَوَلَدًا ، وَبَارِكْ لَهُ فِيهِ ، فَإِنِّي لَمِنْ أَكْثَرِ الْأَنْصَارِ مَالًا ، وَحَدَّثَتْنِي ابْنَتِي أُمَيْنَةُ أَنَّهُ دُفِنَ لِصُلْبِي مَقْدَمَ حَجَّاجٍ الْبَصْرَةَ بِضْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ وَمِائَةٌ . حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ ، سَمِعَ أَنَسًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .

ہم سے محمد بن مثنی نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ مجھ سے خالد نے (جو حارث کے بیٹے ہیں) بیان کیا، ان سے حمید نے اور ان سے انس رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ   نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ام سلیم رضی اللہ عنہا نامی ایک عورت کے یہاں تشریف لے گئے۔ انہوں نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں کھجور اور گھی پیش کیا۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا، یہ گھی اس کے برتن میں رکھ دو اور یہ کھجوریں بھی اس کے برتن میں رکھ دو کیونکہ میں تو روزے سے ہوں، پھر آپ نے گھر کے ایک کنارے میں کھڑے ہو کر نفل نماز پڑھی اور ام سلیم رضی اللہ عنہا اور ان کے گھر والوں کے لیے دعا کی، ام سلیم رضی اللہ عنہا نے عرض کی کہ میرا ایک بچہ لاڈلا بھی تو ہے ( اس کے لیے بھی تو دعا فرما دیجئیے ) فرمایا کون ہے انہوں نے کہا آپ کا خادم انس ( رضی اللہ عنہ ) پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے دنیا اور آخرت کی کوئی خیر و بھلائی نہ چھوڑی جس کی ان کے لیے دعا نہ کی ہو۔ آپ نے دعا میں یہ بھی فرمایا اے اللہ! اسے مال اور اولاد عطا فرما اور اس کے لیے برکت عطا کر ( انس رضی اللہ عنہ کا بیان تھا کہ ) چنانچہ میں انصار میں سب سے زیادہ مالدار ہوں۔ اور مجھ سے میری بیٹی امینہ نے بیان کیا حجاج کے بصرہ آنے تک میری صلبی اولاد میں سے تقریباً ایک سو بیس دفن ہو چکے تھے۔ ہم سے ابن ابی مریم نے بیان کیا، انہیں یحییٰ نے خبر دی، کہا کہ مجھ سے حمید نے بیان کیا، اور انہوں نے انس رضی اللہ عنہ سے سنا، نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے حوالہ کے ساتھ۔

Narrated Anas: The Prophet paid a visit to Um-Sulaim and she placed before him dates and ghee. The Prophet said, Replace the ghee and dates in their respective containers for I am fasting. Then he stood somewhere in her house and offered an optional prayer and then he invoked good on Um-Sulaim and her family. Then Um-Sulaim said, O Allah's Apostle! I have a special request (today). He said, What is it? She replied, (Please invoke for) your servant Anas. So Allah's Apostle did not leave anything good in the world or the Hereafter which he did not invoke (Allah to bestow) on me and said, O Allah! Give him (i.e. Anas) property and children and bless him. Thus I am one of the richest among the Ansar and my daughter Umaina told me that when Al-Hajjaj came to Basra, more than 120 of my offspring had been buried.

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Hadith 1891

Narrated Talha bin 'Ubaidullah: A bedouin with unkempt hair came to Allah's Apostle and said, O Allah's Apostle! Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards the prayers. He replied: You have to offer perfectly the five compulsory prayers in a day and night (24 hours), unless you want to pray Nawafil. The bedouin further asked, Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards fasting. He replied, You have to fast during the whole month of Ramadan, unless you want to fast more as Nawafil. The bedouin further asked, Tell me how much Zakat Allah has enjoined on me. Thus, Allah's Apostle informed him about all the rules (i.e. fundamentals) of Islam. The bedouin then said, By Him Who has honored you, I will neither perform any Nawafil nor will I decrease what Allah has enjoined on me. Allah's Apostle said, If he is saying the truth, he will succeed (or he will be granted Paradise).

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Hadith 1892

Narrated Ibn `Umar: The Prophet observed the fast on the 10th of Muharram ('Ashura), and ordered (Muslims) to fast on that day, but when the fasting of the month of Ramadan was prescribed, the fasting of the 'Ashura' was abandoned. `Abdullah did not use to fast on that day unless it coincided with his routine fasting by chance.

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Hadith 1893

Narrated `Aisha: (The tribe of) Quraish used to fast on the day of Ashura' in the Pre-Islamic period, and then Allah's Apostle ordered (Muslims) to fast on it till the fasting in the month of Ramadan was prescribed; whereupon the Prophet said, He who wants to fast (on 'Ashura') may fast, and he who does not want to fast may not fast.

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Hadith 1894

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, Fasting is a shield (or a screen or a shelter). So, the person observing fasting should avoid sexual relation with his wife and should not behave foolishly and impudently, and if somebody fights with him or abuses him, he should tell him twice, 'I am fasting. The Prophet added, By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, the smell coming out from the mouth of a fasting person is better in the sight of Allah than the smell of musk. (Allah says about the fasting person), 'He has left his food, drink and desires for My sake. The fast is for Me. So I will reward (the fasting person) for it and the reward of good deeds is multiplied ten times.

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Hadith 1895

Narrated Abu Wail from Hudhaifa: `Umar asked the people, Who remembers the narration of the Prophet about the affliction? Hudhaifa said, I heard the Prophet saying, 'The affliction of a person in his property, family and neighbors is expiated by his prayers, fasting, and giving in charity. `Umar said, I do not ask about that, but I ask about those afflictions which will spread like the waves of the sea. Hudhaifa replied, There is a closed gate in front of those afflictions. `Umar asked, Will that gate be opened or broken? He replied, It will be broken. `Umar said, Then the gate will not be closed again till the Day of Resurrection. We said to Masruq, Would you ask Hudhaifa whether `Umar knew what that gate symbolized? He asked him and he replied He (`Umar) knew it as one knows that there will be night before tomorrow, morning.

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