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THE BOOK OF AS-SAUM (THE FASTING)

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 1980

Hadith on AS-SAUM (THE FASTING) of Sahih Bukhari 1980 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AS-SAUM (THE FASTING) as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AS-SAUM (THE FASTING) has 117 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ شَاهِينَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْمَلِيحِ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أَبِيكَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، فَحَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذُكِرَ لَهُ صَوْمِي ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ ، فَأَلْقَيْتُ لَهُ وِسَادَةً مِنْ أَدَمٍ حَشْوُهَا لِيفٌ ، فَجَلَسَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ ، وَصَارَتِ الْوِسَادَةُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ ، فَقَالَ : أَمَا يَكْفِيكَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : خَمْسًا ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : سَبْعًا ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : تِسْعًا ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَا صَوْمَ فَوْقَ صَوْمِ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ، شَطْرَ الدَّهَرِ ، صُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمًا .

ہم سے اسحٰق واسطی نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے خالد نے بیان کیا، ان سے خالد حذاء نے اور ان سے ابوقلابہ نے کہ مجھے ابوملیح نے خبر دی، کہا کہ   میں آپ کے والد کے ساتھ عبداللہ بن عمرو رضی اللہ عنہما کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوا۔ انہوں نے ہم سے بیان کیا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو میرے روزے کے متعلق خبر ہو گئی۔ ( کہ میں مسلسل روزے رکھتا ہوں ) آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم میرے یہاں تشریف لائے اور میں نے ایک گدہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے لیے بچھا دیا۔ جس میں کھجور کی چھال بھری ہوئی تھی لیکن نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم زمین پر بیٹھ گئے۔ اور تکیہ میرے اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے درمیان ہو گیا۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا، کیا تمہارے لیے ہر مہینہ میں تین دن کے روزے کافی نہیں ہیں۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ میں نے عرض کی، یا رسول اللہ! ( کچھ اور بڑھا دیجئیے ) آپ نے فرمایا، اچھا پانچ دن کے روزے ( رکھ لے ) میں نے عرض کی، یا رسول اللہ کچھ اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا چلو چھ دن، میں نے عرض کی یا رسول اللہ! ( کچھ اور بڑھائیے، مجھ میں اس سے بھی زیادہ کی طاقت ہے ) آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا! اچھا نو دن، میں نے عرض کی، یا رسول اللہ! کچھ اور فرمایا، اچھا گیارہ دن۔ آخر آپ نے فرمایا کہ داؤد علیہ السلام کے روزے کے طریقے کے سوا اور کوئی طریقہ ( شریعت میں ) جائز نہیں۔ یعنی زندگی کے آدھے دنوں میں ایک دن کا روزہ رکھ اور ایک دن کا روزہ چھوڑ دیا کر۔

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr: Allah's Apostle was informed about my fasts, and he came to me and I spread for him a leather cushion stuffed with palm fires, but he sat on the ground and the cushion remained between me and him, and then he said, Isn't it sufficient for you to fast three days a month? I replied, O Allah's Apostle! (I can fast more). He said, Five? I replied, O Allah's Apostle! (I can fast more). He said, Seven? I replied, O Allah's Apostle! (I can fast more). He said, Nine (days per month)? I replied, O Allah's Apostle! (I can fast more) He said, Eleven (days per month)? And then the Prophet said, There is no fast superior to that of the Prophet David it was for half of the year. So, fast on alternate days.

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Hadith 1891

Narrated Talha bin 'Ubaidullah: A bedouin with unkempt hair came to Allah's Apostle and said, O Allah's Apostle! Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards the prayers. He replied: You have to offer perfectly the five compulsory prayers in a day and night (24 hours), unless you want to pray Nawafil. The bedouin further asked, Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards fasting. He replied, You have to fast during the whole month of Ramadan, unless you want to fast more as Nawafil. The bedouin further asked, Tell me how much Zakat Allah has enjoined on me. Thus, Allah's Apostle informed him about all the rules (i.e. fundamentals) of Islam. The bedouin then said, By Him Who has honored you, I will neither perform any Nawafil nor will I decrease what Allah has enjoined on me. Allah's Apostle said, If he is saying the truth, he will succeed (or he will be granted Paradise).

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Hadith 1892

Narrated Ibn `Umar: The Prophet observed the fast on the 10th of Muharram ('Ashura), and ordered (Muslims) to fast on that day, but when the fasting of the month of Ramadan was prescribed, the fasting of the 'Ashura' was abandoned. `Abdullah did not use to fast on that day unless it coincided with his routine fasting by chance.

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Hadith 1893

Narrated `Aisha: (The tribe of) Quraish used to fast on the day of Ashura' in the Pre-Islamic period, and then Allah's Apostle ordered (Muslims) to fast on it till the fasting in the month of Ramadan was prescribed; whereupon the Prophet said, He who wants to fast (on 'Ashura') may fast, and he who does not want to fast may not fast.

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Hadith 1894

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, Fasting is a shield (or a screen or a shelter). So, the person observing fasting should avoid sexual relation with his wife and should not behave foolishly and impudently, and if somebody fights with him or abuses him, he should tell him twice, 'I am fasting. The Prophet added, By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, the smell coming out from the mouth of a fasting person is better in the sight of Allah than the smell of musk. (Allah says about the fasting person), 'He has left his food, drink and desires for My sake. The fast is for Me. So I will reward (the fasting person) for it and the reward of good deeds is multiplied ten times.

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Hadith 1895

Narrated Abu Wail from Hudhaifa: `Umar asked the people, Who remembers the narration of the Prophet about the affliction? Hudhaifa said, I heard the Prophet saying, 'The affliction of a person in his property, family and neighbors is expiated by his prayers, fasting, and giving in charity. `Umar said, I do not ask about that, but I ask about those afflictions which will spread like the waves of the sea. Hudhaifa replied, There is a closed gate in front of those afflictions. `Umar asked, Will that gate be opened or broken? He replied, It will be broken. `Umar said, Then the gate will not be closed again till the Day of Resurrection. We said to Masruq, Would you ask Hudhaifa whether `Umar knew what that gate symbolized? He asked him and he replied He (`Umar) knew it as one knows that there will be night before tomorrow, morning.

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