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THE BOOK OF AS-SAUM (THE FASTING)

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 1976

Hadith on AS-SAUM (THE FASTING) of Sahih Bukhari 1976 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AS-SAUM (THE FASTING) as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AS-SAUM (THE FASTING) has 117 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَ : أُخْبِرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنِّي أَقُولُ : وَاللَّهِ لَأَصُومَنَّ النَّهَارَ ، وَلَأَقُومَنَّ اللَّيْلَ مَا عِشْتُ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : قَدْ قُلْتُهُ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي ، قَالَ : فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَسْتَطِيعُ ذَلِكَ ، فَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ ، وَقُمْ وَنَمْ ، وَصُمْ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ، فَإِنَّ الْحَسَنَةَ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا ، وَذَلِكَ مِثْلُ صِيَامِ الدَّهْرِ ، قُلْتُ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : فَصُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمَيْنِ ، قُلْتُ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : فَصُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمًا ، فَذَلِكَ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام وَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَا أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ .

ہم سے ابوالیمان نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم کو شعیب نے خبر دی، انہیں زہری نے، کہا کہ مجھے سعید بن مسیب اور ابوسلمہ بن عبدالرحمٰن نے خبر دی کہ عبداللہ بن عمرو رضی اللہ عنہما نے کہا کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تک میری یہ بات پہنچا گئی کہ ”اللہ کی قسم! زندگی بھر میں دن میں تو روزے رکھوں گا۔ اور ساری رات عبادت کروں گا“ میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے عرض کی، میرے ماں باپ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم پر فدا ہوں، ہاں میں نے یہ کہا ہے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا لیکن تیرے اندر اس کی طاقت نہیں، اس لیے روزہ بھی رکھ اور بے روزہ بھی رہ۔ عبادت بھی کر لیکن سوؤ بھی اور مہینے میں تین دن کے روزے رکھا کر۔ نیکیوں کا بدلہ دس گنا ملتا ہے، اس طرح یہ ساری عمر کا روزہ ہو جائے گا، میں نے کہا کہ میں اس سے بھی زیادہ کی طاقت رکھتا ہوں، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ پھر ایک دن روزہ رکھا کر اور دو دن کے لیے روزے چھوڑ دیا کر۔ میں نے پھر کہا کہ میں اس سے بھی زیادہ کی طاقت رکھتا ہوں۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ اچھا ایک دن روزہ رکھ اور ایک دن بے روزہ کے رہ کہ داؤد علیہ السلام کا روزہ ایسا ہی تھا۔ اور روزہ کا یہ سب سے افضل طریقہ ہے۔ میں نے اب بھی وہی کہا کہ مجھے اس سے بھی زیادہ کی طاقت ہے لیکن اس مرتبہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ اس سے افضل کوئی روزہ نہیں ہے۔

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr: Allah's Apostle was informed that I had taken an oath to fast daily and to pray (every night) all the night throughout my life (so Allah's Apostle came to me and asked whether it was correct): I replied, Let my parents be sacrificed for you! I said so. The Prophet said, You can not do that. So, fast for few days and give it up for few days, r ray and sleep. Fast three days a month as the reward of good deeds is multiplied ten times and that will be equal to one year of fasting. I replied, I can do better than that. The Prophet said to me, Fast one day and give up fasting for a day and that is the fasting of Prophet David and that is the best fasting. I said, I have the power to fast better (more) than that. The Prophet said, There is no better fasting than that.

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Hadith 1891

Narrated Talha bin 'Ubaidullah: A bedouin with unkempt hair came to Allah's Apostle and said, O Allah's Apostle! Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards the prayers. He replied: You have to offer perfectly the five compulsory prayers in a day and night (24 hours), unless you want to pray Nawafil. The bedouin further asked, Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards fasting. He replied, You have to fast during the whole month of Ramadan, unless you want to fast more as Nawafil. The bedouin further asked, Tell me how much Zakat Allah has enjoined on me. Thus, Allah's Apostle informed him about all the rules (i.e. fundamentals) of Islam. The bedouin then said, By Him Who has honored you, I will neither perform any Nawafil nor will I decrease what Allah has enjoined on me. Allah's Apostle said, If he is saying the truth, he will succeed (or he will be granted Paradise).

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Hadith 1892

Narrated Ibn `Umar: The Prophet observed the fast on the 10th of Muharram ('Ashura), and ordered (Muslims) to fast on that day, but when the fasting of the month of Ramadan was prescribed, the fasting of the 'Ashura' was abandoned. `Abdullah did not use to fast on that day unless it coincided with his routine fasting by chance.

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Hadith 1893

Narrated `Aisha: (The tribe of) Quraish used to fast on the day of Ashura' in the Pre-Islamic period, and then Allah's Apostle ordered (Muslims) to fast on it till the fasting in the month of Ramadan was prescribed; whereupon the Prophet said, He who wants to fast (on 'Ashura') may fast, and he who does not want to fast may not fast.

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Hadith 1894

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, Fasting is a shield (or a screen or a shelter). So, the person observing fasting should avoid sexual relation with his wife and should not behave foolishly and impudently, and if somebody fights with him or abuses him, he should tell him twice, 'I am fasting. The Prophet added, By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, the smell coming out from the mouth of a fasting person is better in the sight of Allah than the smell of musk. (Allah says about the fasting person), 'He has left his food, drink and desires for My sake. The fast is for Me. So I will reward (the fasting person) for it and the reward of good deeds is multiplied ten times.

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Hadith 1895

Narrated Abu Wail from Hudhaifa: `Umar asked the people, Who remembers the narration of the Prophet about the affliction? Hudhaifa said, I heard the Prophet saying, 'The affliction of a person in his property, family and neighbors is expiated by his prayers, fasting, and giving in charity. `Umar said, I do not ask about that, but I ask about those afflictions which will spread like the waves of the sea. Hudhaifa replied, There is a closed gate in front of those afflictions. `Umar asked, Will that gate be opened or broken? He replied, It will be broken. `Umar said, Then the gate will not be closed again till the Day of Resurrection. We said to Masruq, Would you ask Hudhaifa whether `Umar knew what that gate symbolized? He asked him and he replied He (`Umar) knew it as one knows that there will be night before tomorrow, morning.

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