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THE BOOK OF AS-SAUM (THE FASTING)

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 1975

Hadith on AS-SAUM (THE FASTING) of Sahih Bukhari 1975 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AS-SAUM (THE FASTING) as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AS-SAUM (THE FASTING) has 117 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ ، أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَصُومُ النَّهَارَ ، وَتَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ ؟ فَقُلْتُ : بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : فَلَا تَفْعَلْ صُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ ، وَقُمْ وَنَمْ ، فَإِنَّ لِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا ، وَإِنَّ لِعَيْنِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا ، وَإِنَّ لِزَوْجِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا ، وَإِنَّ لِزَوْرِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا ، وَإِنَّ بِحَسْبِكَ أَنْ تَصُومَ كُلَّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ، فَإِنَّ لَكَ بِكُلِّ حَسَنَةٍ عَشْرَ أَمْثَالِهَا ، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ كُلِّهِ ، فَشَدَّدْتُ ، فَشُدِّدَ عَلَيَّ ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي أَجِدُ قُوَّةً ، قَالَ : فَصُمْ صِيَامَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ، وَلَا تَزِدْ عَلَيْهِ ، قُلْتُ : وَمَا كَانَ صِيَامُ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ؟ قَالَ : نِصْفَ الدَّهْرِ ، فَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، يَقُولُ بَعْدَ مَا كَبِرَ : يَا لَيْتَنِي قَبِلْتُ رُخْصَةَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .

ہم سے ابن مقاتل نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا کہ ہم کو عبداللہ نے خبر دی، انہوں نے کہا کہ ہم کو اوزاعی نے خبر دی، انہوں نے کہا کہ مجھ سے یحییٰ بن ابی کثیر نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا کہ مجھ سے ابوسلمہ بن عبدالرحمٰن نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا کہ مجھ سے عبداللہ بن عمرو بن عاص رضی اللہ عنہما نے بیان کیا، کہ   مجھ سے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا، عبداللہ! کیا یہ خبر صحیح ہے کہ تم دن میں تو روزہ رکھتے ہو اور ساری رات نماز پڑھتے ہو؟ میں نے عرض کی صحیح ہے یا رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ! آپ نے فرمایا، کہ ایسا نہ کر، روزہ بھی رکھ اور بے روزہ کے بھی رہ۔ نماز بھی پڑھ اور سوؤ بھی۔ کیونکہ تمہارے جسم کا بھی تم پر حق ہے تمہاری آنکھوں کا بھی تم پر حق ہے اور تمہاری بیوی کا بھی تم پر حق ہے اور تم سے ملاقات کرنے والوں کا بھی تم پر حق ہے بس یہی کافی ہے کہ ہر مہینے میں تین دن روزہ رکھ لیا کرو، کیونکہ ہر نیکی کا بدلہ دس گنا ملے گا اور اس طرح یہ ساری عمر کا روزہ ہو جائے گا، لیکن میں نے اپنے پر سختی چاہی تو مجھ پر سختی کر دی گئی۔ میں نے عرض کی، یا رسول اللہ! میں اپنے میں قوت پاتا ہوں۔ اس پر آپ نے فرمایا کہ پھر اللہ کے نبی داؤد علیہ السلام کا روزہ رکھ اور اس سے آگے نہ بڑھ، میں نے پوچھا اللہ کے نبی داؤد علیہ السلام کا روزہ کیا تھا؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا، ایک دن روزہ رکھتے اور ایک دن بے روزہ رہا کرتے تھے۔ عبداللہ رضی اللہ عنہ بعد میں جب ضعیف ہو گئے تو کہا کرتے تھے کاش! میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی دی ہوئی رخصت مان لیتا۔

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As: Allah's Apostle said to me, O `Abdullah! Have I not been informed that you fast during the day and offer prayers all the night. `Abdullah replied, Yes, O Allah's Apostle! The Prophet said, Don't do that; fast for few days and then give it up for few days, offer prayers and also sleep at night, as your body has a right on you, and your wife has a right on you, and your guest has a right on you. And it is sufficient for you to fast three days in a month, as the reward of a good deed is multiplied ten times, so it will be like fasting throughout the year. I insisted (on fasting) and so I was given a hard instruction. I said, O Allah's Apostle! I have power. The Prophet said, Fast like the fasting of the Prophet David and do not fast more than that. I said, How was the fasting of the Prophet of Allah, David? He said, Half of the year, (i.e. he used to fast on every alternate day). Afterwards when `Abdullah became old, he used to say, It would have been better for me if I had accepted the permission of the Prophet (which he gave me i.e. to fast only three days a month).

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Hadith 1891

Narrated Talha bin 'Ubaidullah: A bedouin with unkempt hair came to Allah's Apostle and said, O Allah's Apostle! Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards the prayers. He replied: You have to offer perfectly the five compulsory prayers in a day and night (24 hours), unless you want to pray Nawafil. The bedouin further asked, Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards fasting. He replied, You have to fast during the whole month of Ramadan, unless you want to fast more as Nawafil. The bedouin further asked, Tell me how much Zakat Allah has enjoined on me. Thus, Allah's Apostle informed him about all the rules (i.e. fundamentals) of Islam. The bedouin then said, By Him Who has honored you, I will neither perform any Nawafil nor will I decrease what Allah has enjoined on me. Allah's Apostle said, If he is saying the truth, he will succeed (or he will be granted Paradise).

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Hadith 1892

Narrated Ibn `Umar: The Prophet observed the fast on the 10th of Muharram ('Ashura), and ordered (Muslims) to fast on that day, but when the fasting of the month of Ramadan was prescribed, the fasting of the 'Ashura' was abandoned. `Abdullah did not use to fast on that day unless it coincided with his routine fasting by chance.

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Hadith 1893

Narrated `Aisha: (The tribe of) Quraish used to fast on the day of Ashura' in the Pre-Islamic period, and then Allah's Apostle ordered (Muslims) to fast on it till the fasting in the month of Ramadan was prescribed; whereupon the Prophet said, He who wants to fast (on 'Ashura') may fast, and he who does not want to fast may not fast.

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Hadith 1894

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, Fasting is a shield (or a screen or a shelter). So, the person observing fasting should avoid sexual relation with his wife and should not behave foolishly and impudently, and if somebody fights with him or abuses him, he should tell him twice, 'I am fasting. The Prophet added, By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, the smell coming out from the mouth of a fasting person is better in the sight of Allah than the smell of musk. (Allah says about the fasting person), 'He has left his food, drink and desires for My sake. The fast is for Me. So I will reward (the fasting person) for it and the reward of good deeds is multiplied ten times.

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Hadith 1895

Narrated Abu Wail from Hudhaifa: `Umar asked the people, Who remembers the narration of the Prophet about the affliction? Hudhaifa said, I heard the Prophet saying, 'The affliction of a person in his property, family and neighbors is expiated by his prayers, fasting, and giving in charity. `Umar said, I do not ask about that, but I ask about those afflictions which will spread like the waves of the sea. Hudhaifa replied, There is a closed gate in front of those afflictions. `Umar asked, Will that gate be opened or broken? He replied, It will be broken. `Umar said, Then the gate will not be closed again till the Day of Resurrection. We said to Masruq, Would you ask Hudhaifa whether `Umar knew what that gate symbolized? He asked him and he replied He (`Umar) knew it as one knows that there will be night before tomorrow, morning.

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