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THE BOOK OF AS-SAUM (THE FASTING)

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 1968

Hadith on AS-SAUM (THE FASTING) of Sahih Bukhari 1968 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AS-SAUM (THE FASTING) as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AS-SAUM (THE FASTING) has 117 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعُمَيْسِ ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : آخَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ سَلْمَانَ ، وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ : فَزَارَ سَلْمَانُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ ، فَرَأَى أُمَّ الدَّرْدَاءِ مُتَبَذِّلَةً ، فَقَالَ لَهَا : مَا شَأْنُكِ ؟ قَالَتْ : أَخُوكَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ لَيْسَ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ فَصَنَعَ لَهُ طَعَامًا ، فَقَالَ : كُلْ ، قَالَ : فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ ، قَالَ : مَا أَنَا بِآكِلٍ حَتَّى تَأْكُلَ ، قَالَ : فَأَكَلَ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ ، ذَهَبَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ يَقُومُ ، قَالَ : نَمْ ، فَنَامَ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَقُومُ ، فَقَالَ : نَمْ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ ، قَالَ سَلْمَانُ : قُمْ الْآنَ فَصَلَّيَا ، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَلْمَانُ : إِنَّ لِرَبِّكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا ، وَلِنَفْسِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا ، وَلِأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا ، فَأَعْطِ كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : صَدَقَ سَلْمَانُ .

ہم سے محمد بن بشار نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے جعفر بن عون نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابوالعمیس عتبہ بن عبداللہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے عون بن ابی حجیفہ نے اور ان سے ان کے والد (وہب بن عبداللہ رضی اللہ عنہ) نے بیان کیا کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے سلمان اور ابوالدرداء رضی اللہ عنہ میں ( ہجرت کے بعد ) بھائی چارہ کرایا تھا۔ ایک مرتبہ سلمان رضی اللہ عنہ، ابودرداء رضی اللہ عنہ سے ملاقات کے لیے گئے۔ تو ( ان کی عورت ) ام الدرداء رضی اللہ عنہا کو بہت پراگندہ حال میں دیکھا۔ ان سے پوچھا کہ یہ حالت کیوں بنا رکھی ہے؟ ام الدرداء رضی اللہ عنہا نے جواب دیا کہ تمہارے بھائی ابوالدرداء رضی اللہ عنہ ہیں جن کو دنیا کی کوئی حاجت ہی نہیں ہے پھر ابوالدرداء رضی اللہ عنہ بھی آ گئے اور ان کے سامنے کھانا حاضر کیا اور کہا کہ کھانا کھاؤ، انہوں نے کہا کہ میں تو روزے سے ہوں، اس پر سلمان رضی اللہ عنہ نے فرمایا کہ میں بھی اس وقت تک کھانا نہیں کھاؤں گا جب تک تم خود بھی شریک نہ ہو گے۔ راوی نے بیان کیا کہ پھر وہ کھانے میں شریک ہو گئے ( اور روزہ توڑ دیا ) رات ہوئی تو ابوالدرداء رضی اللہ عنہ عبادت کے لیے اٹھے اور اس مرتبہ بھی سلمان رضی اللہ عنہ نے فرمایا کہ ابھی سو جاؤ۔ پھر جب رات کا آخری حصہ ہوا تو سلمان رضی اللہ عنہ نے فرمایا کہ اچھا اب اٹھ جاؤ۔ چنانچہ دونوں نے نماز پڑھی۔ اس کے بعد سلمان رضی اللہ عنہ نے فرمایا کہ تمہارے رب کا بھی تم پر حق ہے۔ جان کا بھی تم پر حق ہے اور تمہاری بیوی کا بھی تم پر حق ہے، اس لیے ہر حق والے کے حق کو ادا کرنا چاہئے، پھر آپ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئے اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے اس کا تذکرہ کیا۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ سلمان نے سچ کہا۔

Narrated Abu Juhaifa: The Prophet made a bond of brotherhood between Salman and Abu Ad-Darda.' Salman paid a visit to Abu Ad-Darda' and found Um Ad-Darda' dressed in shabby clothes and asked her why she was in that state. She replied, Your brother Abu Ad-Darda' is not interested in (the luxuries of) this world. In the meantime Abu Ad-Darda' came and prepared a meal for Salman. Salman requested Abu Ad- Darda' to eat (with him), but Abu Ad-Darda' said, I am fasting. Salman said, I am not going to eat unless you eat. So, Abu Ad-Darda' ate (with Salman). When it was night and (a part of the night passed), Abu Ad-Darda' got up (to offer the night prayer), but Salman told him to sleep and Abu Ad- Darda' slept. After sometime Abu Ad-Darda' again got up but Salman told him to sleep. When it was the last hours of the night, Salman told him to get up then, and both of them offered the prayer. Salman told Abu Ad-Darda', Your Lord has a right on you, your soul has a right on you, and your family has a right on you; so you should give the rights of all those who has a right on you. Abu Ad- Darda' came to the Prophet and narrated the whole story. The Prophet said, Salman has spoken the truth.

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Hadith 1891

Narrated Talha bin 'Ubaidullah: A bedouin with unkempt hair came to Allah's Apostle and said, O Allah's Apostle! Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards the prayers. He replied: You have to offer perfectly the five compulsory prayers in a day and night (24 hours), unless you want to pray Nawafil. The bedouin further asked, Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards fasting. He replied, You have to fast during the whole month of Ramadan, unless you want to fast more as Nawafil. The bedouin further asked, Tell me how much Zakat Allah has enjoined on me. Thus, Allah's Apostle informed him about all the rules (i.e. fundamentals) of Islam. The bedouin then said, By Him Who has honored you, I will neither perform any Nawafil nor will I decrease what Allah has enjoined on me. Allah's Apostle said, If he is saying the truth, he will succeed (or he will be granted Paradise).

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Hadith 1892

Narrated Ibn `Umar: The Prophet observed the fast on the 10th of Muharram ('Ashura), and ordered (Muslims) to fast on that day, but when the fasting of the month of Ramadan was prescribed, the fasting of the 'Ashura' was abandoned. `Abdullah did not use to fast on that day unless it coincided with his routine fasting by chance.

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Hadith 1893

Narrated `Aisha: (The tribe of) Quraish used to fast on the day of Ashura' in the Pre-Islamic period, and then Allah's Apostle ordered (Muslims) to fast on it till the fasting in the month of Ramadan was prescribed; whereupon the Prophet said, He who wants to fast (on 'Ashura') may fast, and he who does not want to fast may not fast.

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Hadith 1894

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, Fasting is a shield (or a screen or a shelter). So, the person observing fasting should avoid sexual relation with his wife and should not behave foolishly and impudently, and if somebody fights with him or abuses him, he should tell him twice, 'I am fasting. The Prophet added, By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, the smell coming out from the mouth of a fasting person is better in the sight of Allah than the smell of musk. (Allah says about the fasting person), 'He has left his food, drink and desires for My sake. The fast is for Me. So I will reward (the fasting person) for it and the reward of good deeds is multiplied ten times.

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Hadith 1895

Narrated Abu Wail from Hudhaifa: `Umar asked the people, Who remembers the narration of the Prophet about the affliction? Hudhaifa said, I heard the Prophet saying, 'The affliction of a person in his property, family and neighbors is expiated by his prayers, fasting, and giving in charity. `Umar said, I do not ask about that, but I ask about those afflictions which will spread like the waves of the sea. Hudhaifa replied, There is a closed gate in front of those afflictions. `Umar asked, Will that gate be opened or broken? He replied, It will be broken. `Umar said, Then the gate will not be closed again till the Day of Resurrection. We said to Masruq, Would you ask Hudhaifa whether `Umar knew what that gate symbolized? He asked him and he replied He (`Umar) knew it as one knows that there will be night before tomorrow, morning.

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