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THE BOOK OF AS-SAUM (THE FASTING)

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 1934

Hadith on AS-SAUM (THE FASTING) of Sahih Bukhari 1934 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AS-SAUM (THE FASTING) as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AS-SAUM (THE FASTING) has 117 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ حُمْرَانَ : رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْمَرْفِقِ ثَلَاثًا ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى إِلَى الْمَرْفِقِ ثَلَاثًا ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثًا ، ثُمَّ الْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثًا ، ثُمّ قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وَضُوئِي هَذَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، لَا يُحَدِّثُ نَفْسَهُ فِيهِمَا بِشَيْءٍ ، إِلَّا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ .

ہم سے عبدان نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا ہم کو عبداللہ بن مبارک نے خبر دی، انہوں نے کہا ہم کو معمر نے خبر دی، انہوں نے کہا ہم سے زہری نے بیان کیا، ان سے عطاء بن زید نے، ان سے حمران نے   انہوں نے عثمان بن عفان رضی اللہ عنہ کو وضو کرتے دیکھا، آپ نے ( پہلے ) اپنے دونوں ہاتھوں پر تین مرتبہ پانی ڈالا پھر کلی کی اور ناک صاف کی، پھر تین مرتبہ چہرہ دھویا، پھر دایاں ہاتھ کہنی تک دھویا، پھر بایاں ہاتھ کہنی تک دھویا تین تین مرتبہ، اس کے بعد اپنے سر کا مسح کیا اور تین مرتبہ داہنا پاؤں دھویا، پھر تین مرتبہ بایاں پاؤں دھویا، آخر میں کہا کہ جس طرح میں نے وضو کیا ہے میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو بھی اسی طرح وضو کرتے دیکھا ہے، پھر آپ نے فرمایا تھا کہ جس نے میری طرح وضو کیا پھر دو رکعت نماز ( تحیۃ الوضو ) اس طرح پڑھی کہ اس نے دل میں کسی قسم کے خیالات و وساوس گزرنے نہیں دیئے تو اس کے اگلے گناہ معاف کر دیئے جائیں گے۔

Narrated Humran: I saw `Uthman performing ablution; he washed his hands thrice, rinsed his mouth and then washed his nose, by putting water in it and then blowing it out, and washed his face thrice, and then washed his right forearm up to the elbow thrice, and then the left-forearm up to the elbow thrice, then smeared his head with water, washed his right foot thrice, and then his left foot thrice and said, I saw Allah's Apostle performing ablution similar to my present ablution, and then he said, 'Whoever performs ablution like my present ablution and then offers two rak`at in which he does not think of worldly things, all his previous sins will be forgiven.

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Hadith 1891

Narrated Talha bin 'Ubaidullah: A bedouin with unkempt hair came to Allah's Apostle and said, O Allah's Apostle! Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards the prayers. He replied: You have to offer perfectly the five compulsory prayers in a day and night (24 hours), unless you want to pray Nawafil. The bedouin further asked, Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards fasting. He replied, You have to fast during the whole month of Ramadan, unless you want to fast more as Nawafil. The bedouin further asked, Tell me how much Zakat Allah has enjoined on me. Thus, Allah's Apostle informed him about all the rules (i.e. fundamentals) of Islam. The bedouin then said, By Him Who has honored you, I will neither perform any Nawafil nor will I decrease what Allah has enjoined on me. Allah's Apostle said, If he is saying the truth, he will succeed (or he will be granted Paradise).

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Hadith 1892

Narrated Ibn `Umar: The Prophet observed the fast on the 10th of Muharram ('Ashura), and ordered (Muslims) to fast on that day, but when the fasting of the month of Ramadan was prescribed, the fasting of the 'Ashura' was abandoned. `Abdullah did not use to fast on that day unless it coincided with his routine fasting by chance.

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Hadith 1893

Narrated `Aisha: (The tribe of) Quraish used to fast on the day of Ashura' in the Pre-Islamic period, and then Allah's Apostle ordered (Muslims) to fast on it till the fasting in the month of Ramadan was prescribed; whereupon the Prophet said, He who wants to fast (on 'Ashura') may fast, and he who does not want to fast may not fast.

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Hadith 1894

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, Fasting is a shield (or a screen or a shelter). So, the person observing fasting should avoid sexual relation with his wife and should not behave foolishly and impudently, and if somebody fights with him or abuses him, he should tell him twice, 'I am fasting. The Prophet added, By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, the smell coming out from the mouth of a fasting person is better in the sight of Allah than the smell of musk. (Allah says about the fasting person), 'He has left his food, drink and desires for My sake. The fast is for Me. So I will reward (the fasting person) for it and the reward of good deeds is multiplied ten times.

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Hadith 1895

Narrated Abu Wail from Hudhaifa: `Umar asked the people, Who remembers the narration of the Prophet about the affliction? Hudhaifa said, I heard the Prophet saying, 'The affliction of a person in his property, family and neighbors is expiated by his prayers, fasting, and giving in charity. `Umar said, I do not ask about that, but I ask about those afflictions which will spread like the waves of the sea. Hudhaifa replied, There is a closed gate in front of those afflictions. `Umar asked, Will that gate be opened or broken? He replied, It will be broken. `Umar said, Then the gate will not be closed again till the Day of Resurrection. We said to Masruq, Would you ask Hudhaifa whether `Umar knew what that gate symbolized? He asked him and he replied He (`Umar) knew it as one knows that there will be night before tomorrow, morning.

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