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THE BOOK OF AS-SAUM (THE FASTING)

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 1915

Hadith on AS-SAUM (THE FASTING) of Sahih Bukhari 1915 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AS-SAUM (THE FASTING) as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AS-SAUM (THE FASTING) has 117 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ الْبَرَاءِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : كَانَ أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، إِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ صَائِمًا فَحَضَرَ الْإِفْطَارُ فَنَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ ، لَمْ يَأْكُلْ لَيْلَتَهُ وَلَا يَوْمَهُ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ ، وَإِنَّ قَيْسَ بْنَ صِرْمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ كَانَ صَائِمًا ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ الْإِفْطَارُ أَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا : أَعِنْدَكِ طَعَامٌ ؟ قَالَتْ : لَا ، وَلَكِنْ أَنْطَلِقُ فَأَطْلُبُ لَكَ ، وَكَانَ يَوْمَهُ يَعْمَلُ فَغَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنَاهُ ، فَجَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَتُهُ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْهُ ، قَالَتْ : خَيْبَةً لَكَ ، فَلَمَّا انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ غُشِيَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ : أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَى نِسَائِكُمْ سورة البقرة آية 187 ، فَفَرِحُوا بِهَا فَرَحًا شَدِيدًا ، وَنَزَلَتْ : وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الأَسْوَدِ سورة البقرة آية 187.

ہم سے عبیداللہ بن موسیٰ نے بیان کیا، ان سے اسرائیل نے، ان سے ابواسحاق نے اور ان سے براء رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ   ( شروع اسلام میں ) محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے صحابہ رضی اللہ عنہم جب روزہ سے ہوتے اور افطار کا وقت آتا تو کوئی روزہ دار اگر افطار سے پہلے بھی سو جاتا تو پھر اس رات میں بھی اور آنے والے دن میں بھی انہیں کھانے پینے کی اجازت نہیں تھی تاآنکہ پھر شام ہو جاتی، پھر ایسا ہوا کہ قیس بن صرمہ انصاری رضی اللہ عنہ بھی روزے سے تھے جب افطار کا وقت ہوا تو وہ اپنی بیوی کے پاس آئے اور ان سے پوچھا کیا تمہارے پاس کچھ کھانا ہے؟ انہوں نے کہا ( اس وقت کچھ ) نہیں ہے لیکن میں جاتی ہوں کہیں سے لاؤں گی، دن بھر انہوں نے کام کیا تھا اس لیے آنکھ لگ گئی جب بیوی واپس ہوئیں اور انہیں ( سوتے ہوئے ) دیکھا تو فرمایا افسوس تم محروم ہی رہے، لیکن دوسرے دن وہ دوپہر کو بیہوش ہو گئے جب اس کا ذکر نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے کیا گیا تو یہ آیت نازل ہوئی ”حلال کر دیا گیا تمہارے لیے رمضان کی راتوں میں اپنی بیویوں سے صحبت کرنا“ اس پر صحابہ رضی اللہ عنہم بہت خوش ہوئے اور یہ آیت نازل ہوئی ”کھاؤ پیو یہاں تک کہ ممتاز ہو جائے تمہارے لیے صبح کی سفید دھاری ( صبح صادق ) سیاہ دھاری ( صبح کاذب ) سے۔“

Narrated Al-Bara: It was the custom among the companions of Muhammad that if any of them was fasting and the food was presented (for breaking his fast), but he slept before eating, he would not eat that night and the following day till sunset. Qais bin Sirma-al-Ansari was fasting and came to his wife at the time of Iftar (breaking one's fast) and asked her whether she had anything to eat. She replied, No, but I would go and bring some for you. He used to do hard work during the day, so he was overwhelmed by sleep and slept. When his wife came and saw him, she said, Disappointment for you. When it was midday on the following day, he fainted and the Prophet was informed about the whole matter and the following verses were revealed: You are permitted To go to your wives (for sexual relation) At the night of fasting. So, they were overjoyed by it. And then Allah also revealed: And eat and drink Until the white thread Of dawn appears to you Distinct from the black thread (of the night). (2.187)

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Hadith 1891

Narrated Talha bin 'Ubaidullah: A bedouin with unkempt hair came to Allah's Apostle and said, O Allah's Apostle! Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards the prayers. He replied: You have to offer perfectly the five compulsory prayers in a day and night (24 hours), unless you want to pray Nawafil. The bedouin further asked, Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards fasting. He replied, You have to fast during the whole month of Ramadan, unless you want to fast more as Nawafil. The bedouin further asked, Tell me how much Zakat Allah has enjoined on me. Thus, Allah's Apostle informed him about all the rules (i.e. fundamentals) of Islam. The bedouin then said, By Him Who has honored you, I will neither perform any Nawafil nor will I decrease what Allah has enjoined on me. Allah's Apostle said, If he is saying the truth, he will succeed (or he will be granted Paradise).

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Hadith 1892

Narrated Ibn `Umar: The Prophet observed the fast on the 10th of Muharram ('Ashura), and ordered (Muslims) to fast on that day, but when the fasting of the month of Ramadan was prescribed, the fasting of the 'Ashura' was abandoned. `Abdullah did not use to fast on that day unless it coincided with his routine fasting by chance.

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Hadith 1893

Narrated `Aisha: (The tribe of) Quraish used to fast on the day of Ashura' in the Pre-Islamic period, and then Allah's Apostle ordered (Muslims) to fast on it till the fasting in the month of Ramadan was prescribed; whereupon the Prophet said, He who wants to fast (on 'Ashura') may fast, and he who does not want to fast may not fast.

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Hadith 1894

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, Fasting is a shield (or a screen or a shelter). So, the person observing fasting should avoid sexual relation with his wife and should not behave foolishly and impudently, and if somebody fights with him or abuses him, he should tell him twice, 'I am fasting. The Prophet added, By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, the smell coming out from the mouth of a fasting person is better in the sight of Allah than the smell of musk. (Allah says about the fasting person), 'He has left his food, drink and desires for My sake. The fast is for Me. So I will reward (the fasting person) for it and the reward of good deeds is multiplied ten times.

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Hadith 1895

Narrated Abu Wail from Hudhaifa: `Umar asked the people, Who remembers the narration of the Prophet about the affliction? Hudhaifa said, I heard the Prophet saying, 'The affliction of a person in his property, family and neighbors is expiated by his prayers, fasting, and giving in charity. `Umar said, I do not ask about that, but I ask about those afflictions which will spread like the waves of the sea. Hudhaifa replied, There is a closed gate in front of those afflictions. `Umar asked, Will that gate be opened or broken? He replied, It will be broken. `Umar said, Then the gate will not be closed again till the Day of Resurrection. We said to Masruq, Would you ask Hudhaifa whether `Umar knew what that gate symbolized? He asked him and he replied He (`Umar) knew it as one knows that there will be night before tomorrow, morning.

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