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THE BOOK OF PENALTY FOR HUNTING

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 1834

Hadith on PENALTY FOR HUNTING of Sahih Bukhari 1834 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF PENALTY FOR HUNTING as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF PENALTY FOR HUNTING has 46 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ افْتَتَحَ مَكَّةَ : لَا هِجْرَةَ ، وَلَكِنْ جِهَادٌ وَنِيَّةٌ ، وَإِذَا اسْتُنْفِرْتُمْ فَانْفِرُوا ، فَإِنَّ هَذَا بَلَدٌ حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ ، وَهُوَ حَرَامٌ بِحُرْمَةِ اللَّهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ ، وَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَحِلَّ الْقِتَالُ فِيهِ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي ، وَلَمْ يَحِلَّ لِي إِلَّا سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ ، فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ بِحُرْمَةِ اللَّهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ ، لَا يُعْضَدُ شَوْكُهُ ، وَلَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهُ ، وَلَا يَلْتَقِطُ لُقَطَتَهُ إِلَّا مَنْ عَرَّفَهَا وَلَا يُخْتَلَى خَلَاهَا ، قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ فَإِنَّهُ لِقَيْنِهِمْ وَلِبُيُوتِهِمْ ، قَالَ : قَالَ : إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ .

ہم سے عثمان بن ابی شیبہ نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے جریر نے بیان کیا، ان سے منصور نے، ان سے مجاہد نے، ان سے طاؤس نے اور ان سے ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما نے بیان کیا کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فتح مکہ کے دن فرمایا اب ہجرت فرض نہیں رہی لیکن ( اچھی ) نیت اور جہاد اب بھی باقی ہے اس لیے جب تمہیں جہاد کے لیے بلایا جائے تو تیار ہو جانا۔ اس شہر ( مکہ ) کو اللہ تعالیٰ نے اسی دن حرمت عطا کی تھی جس دن اس نے آسمان اور زمین پیدا کئے، اس لیے یہ اللہ کی مقرر کی ہوئی حرمت کی وجہ سے محترم ہے یہاں کسی کے لیے بھی مجھ سے پہلے لڑائی جائز نہیں تھی اور مجھے بھی صرف ایک دن گھڑی بھر کے لیے ( فتح مکہ کے دن اجازت ملی تھی ) اب ہمیشہ یہ شہر اللہ کی قائم کی ہوئی حرمت کی وجہ سے قیامت تک کے لیے حرمت والا ہے پس اس کا کانٹا کاٹا جائے نہ اس کے شکار ہانکے جائیں اور اس شخص کے سوا جو اعلان کرنے کا ارادہ رکھتا ہو کوئی یہاں کی گری ہوئی چیز نہ اٹھائے اور نہ یہاں کی گھاس اکھاڑی جائے۔ عباس رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا یا رسول اللہ! اذخر ( ایک گھاس ) کی اجازت تو دیجئیے کیونکہ یہاں یہ کاری گروں اور گھروں کے لیے ضروری ہے تو آپ ے فرمایا کہ اذخر کی اجازت ہے۔

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: On the day of the conquest of Mecca, the Prophet said, There is no more emigration (from Mecca) but Jihad and intentions, and whenever you are called for Jihad, you should go immediately. No doubt, Allah has made this place (Mecca) a sanctuary since the creation of the heavens and the earth and will remain a sanctuary till the Day of Resurrection as Allah has ordained its sanctity. Fighting was not permissible in it for anyone before me, and even for me it was allowed only for a portion of a day. So, it is a sanctuary with Allah's sanctity till the Day of Resurrection. Its thorns should not be uprooted and its game should not be chased; and its luqata (fallen things) should not be picked up except by one who would announce that publicly, and its vegetation (grass etc.) should not be cut. Al-`Abbas said, O Allah's Apostle! Except Al-Idhkhir, (for it is used by their blacksmiths and for their domestic purposes). So, the Prophet said, Except Al-Idhkhir.

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Hadith 1821

Narrated `Abdullah bin Abu Qatada: My father set out (for Mecca) in the year of Al-Hudaibiya, and his companions assumed Ihram, but he did not. At that time the Prophet was informed that an enemy wanted to attack him, so the Prophet proceeded onwards. While my father was among his companions, some of them laughed among themselves. (My father said), I looked up and saw an onager. I attacked, stabbed and caught it. I then sought my companions' help but they refused to help me. (Later) we all ate its meat. We were afraid that we might be left behind (separated) from the Prophet so I went in search of the Prophet and made my horse to run at a galloping speed at times and let it go slow at an ordinary speed at other times till I met a man from the tribe of Bani Ghifar at midnight. I asked him, Where did you leave the Prophet ? He replied, I left him at Ta'hun and he had the intention of having the midday rest at As-Suqya. I followed the trace and joined the Prophet and said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Your people (companions) send you their compliments, and (ask for) Allah's Blessings upon you. They are afraid lest they may be left behind; so please wait for them.' I added, 'O Allah's Apostle! I hunted an onager and some of its meat is with me. The Prophet told the people to eat it though all of them were in the state of Ihram.

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Hadith 1822

Narrated `Abdullah bin Abu Qatada: That his father said We proceeded with the Prophet in the year of Al-Hudaibiya and his companions assumed Ihram but I did not. We were informed that some enemies were at Ghaiqa and so we went on towards them. My companions saw an onager and some of them started laughing among themselves. I looked and saw it. I chased it with my horse and stabbed and caught it. I wanted some help from my companions but they refused. (I slaughtered it all alone). We all ate from it (i.e. its meat). Then I followed Allah's Apostle lest we should be left behind. At times I urged my horse to run at a galloping speed and at other times at an ordinary slow speed. On the way I met a man from the tribe of Bani Ghifar at midnight. I asked him where he had left Allah's Apostle . The man replied that he had left the Prophet at a place called Ta'hun and he had the intention of having the midday rest at As-Suqya. So, I followed Allah's Apostle till I reached him and said, O Allah's Apostle! I have been sent by my companions who send you their greetings and compliments and ask for Allah's Mercy and Blessings upon you. They were afraid lest the enemy might intervene between you and them; so please wait for them. So he did. Then I said, O Allah's Apostle! We have hunted an onager and have some of it (i.e. its meat) left over. Allah's Apostle told his companions to eat the meat although all of them were in a state of Ihram.

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Hadith 1823

Narrated Abu Qatada: We were in the company of the Prophet at a place called Al-Qaha (which is at a distance of three stages of journey from Medina). Abu Qatada narrated through another group of narrators: We were in the company of the Prophet at a place called Al-Qaha and some of us had assumed Ihram while the others had not. I noticed that some of my companions were watching something, so I looked up and saw an onager. (I rode my horse and took the spear and whip) but my whip fell down (and I asked them to pick it up for me) but they said, We will not help you by any means as we are in a state of Ihram. So, I picked up the whip myself and attacked the onager from behind a hillock and slaughtered it and brought it to my companions. Some of them said, Eat it. While some others said, Do not eat it. So, I went to the Prophet who was ahead of us and asked him about it, He replied, Eat it as it is Halal (i.e. it is legal to eat it).

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Hadith 1824

Narrated `Abdullah bin Abu Qatada: That his father had told him that Allah's Apostle set out for Hajj and so did his companions. He sent a batch of his companions by another route and Abu Qatada was one of them. The Prophet said to them, Proceed along the seashore till we meet all together. So, they took the route of the seashore, and when they started all of them assumed Ihram except Abu Qatada. While they were proceeding on, his companions saw a group of onagers. Abu Qatada chased the onagers and attacked and wounded a sheonager. They got down and ate some of its meat and said to each other: How do we eat the meat of the game while we are in a state of Ihram? So, we (they) carried the rest of the she-onager's meat, and when they met Allah's Apostle they asked, saying, O Allah's Apostle! We assumed Ihram with the exception of Abu Qatada and we saw (a group) of onagers. Abu Qatada attacked them and wounded a she-onager from them. Then we got down and ate from its meat. Later, we said, (to each other), 'How do we eat the meat of the game and we are in a state of Ihram?' So, we carried the rest of its meat. The Prophet asked, Did anyone of you order Abu Qatada to attack it or point at it? They replied in the negative. He said, Then eat what is left of its meat.

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Hadith 1825

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas: From As-Sa'b bin Jath-thama Al-Laithi that the latter presented an onager to Allah's Apostle while he was at Al-Abwa' or at Waddan, and he refused it. On noticing the signs of some unpleasant feeling of disappointment on his (As-Sab's) face, the Prophet said to him, I have only returned it because I am Muhrim.

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