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THE BOOK OF PENALTY FOR HUNTING

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 1832

Hadith on PENALTY FOR HUNTING of Sahih Bukhari 1832 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF PENALTY FOR HUNTING as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF PENALTY FOR HUNTING has 46 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ يَبْعَثُ الْبُعُوثَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ : ائْذَنْ لِي أَيُّهَا الْأَمِيرُ ، أُحَدِّثْكَ قَوْلًا قَامَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْغَدِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْفَتْحِ ، فَسَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ ، وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي ، وَأَبْصَرَتْهُ عَيْنَايَ حِينَ تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ ، إِنَّهُ حَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِنَّ مَكَّةَ حَرَّمَهَا اللَّهُ وَلَمْ يُحَرِّمْهَا النَّاسُ ، فَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْفِكَ بِهَا دَمًا ، وَلَا يَعْضُدَ بِهَا شَجَرَةً ، فَإِنْ أَحَدٌ تَرَخَّصَ لِقِتَالِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُولُوا لَهُ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَذِنَ لِرَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لَكُمْ ، وَإِنَّمَا أَذِنَ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ وَقَدْ عَادَتْ حُرْمَتُهَا الْيَوْمَ كَحُرْمَتِهَا بِالْأَمْسِ ، وَلْيُبَلِّغْ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ ، فَقِيلَ لِأَبِي شُرَيْحٍ : مَا قَالَ لَكَ عَمْرٌو ؟ قَالَ : أَنَا أَعْلَمُ بِذَلِكَ مِنْكَ يَا أَبَا شُرَيْحٍ ، إِنَّ الْحَرَمَ لَا يُعِيذُ عَاصِيًا ، وَلَا فَارًّا بِدَمٍ ، وَلَا فَارًّا بِخُرْبَةٍ خُرْبَةٌ بَلِيَّةٌ .

ہم سے قتیبہ بن سعید نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے لیث بن سعد نے بیان کیا، ان سے سعید بن ابی سعید مقبری نے، ان سے ابوشریح عدوی رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ   جب عمرو بن سعید مکہ پر لشکر کشی کر رہا تھا تو انہوں نے کہا امیر اجازت دے تو میں ایک ایسی حدیث سناؤں جو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فتح مکہ کے دوسرے دن ارشاد فرمائی تھی، اس حدیث مبارک کو میرے ان کانوں نے سنا، اور میرے دل نے پوری طرح اسے یاد کر لیا تھا اور جب آپ ارشاد فرما رہے تھے تو میری آنکھیں آپ کو دیکھ رہی تھیں۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اللہ کی حمد اور اس کی ثنا بیان کی، پھر فرمایا کہ مکہ کی حرمت اللہ نے قائم کی ہے لوگوں نے نہیں! اس لیے کسی ایسے شخص کے لیے جو اللہ اور یوم آخرت پر ایمان رکھتا ہو یہ جائز اور حلال نہیں کہ یہاں خون بہائے اور کوئی یہاں کا ایک درخت بھی نہ کاٹے لیکن اگر کوئی شخص رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے قتال ( فتح مکہ کے موقع پر ) سے اس کا جواز نکالے تو اس سے یہ کہہ دو کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو اللہ نے اجازت دی تھی، لیکن تمہیں اجازت نہیں ہے اور مجھے بھی تھوڑی سی دیر کے لیے اجازت ملی تھی پھر دوبارہ آج اس کی حرمت ایسی ہی قائم ہو گئی جیسے پہلے تھی اور ہاں جو موجود ہیں وہ غائب کو ( اللہ کا یہ پیغام ) پہنچا دیں، ابوشریح سے کسی نے پوچھا کہ پھر عمرو بن سعید نے ( یہ حدیث سن کر ) آپ کو کیا جواب دیا تھا؟ انہوں نے بتایا کہ عمرو نے کہا ابوشریح! میں یہ حدیث تم سے بھی زیادہ جانتا ہوں مگر حرم کسی مجرم کو پناہ نہیں دیتا اور نہ خون کر کے اور نہ کسی جرم کر کے بھاگنے والے کو پناہ دیتا ہے۔ «خربة» سے مراد «خربة بلية‏» ہے۔

Narrated Sa`id bin Abu Sa`id Al-Maqburi: Abu Shuraih, Al-`Adawi said that he had said to `Amr bin Sa`id when he was sending the troops to Mecca (to fight `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair), O Chief! Allow me to tell you what Allah's Apostle said on the day following the Conquest of Mecca. My ears heard that and my heart understood it thoroughly and I saw with my own eyes the Prophet when he, after Glorifying and Praising Allah, started saying, 'Allah, not the people, made Mecca a sanctuary, so anybody who has belief in Allah and the Last Day should neither shed blood in it, nor should he cut down its trees. If anybody tells (argues) that fighting in it is permissible on the basis that Allah's Apostle did fight in Mecca, say to him, 'Allah allowed His Apostle and did not allow you.' Allah allowed me only for a few hours on that day (of the conquest) and today its sanctity is valid as it was before. So, those who are present should inform those who are absent (concerning this fact. Abu Shuraih was asked, What did `Amr reply? He said, (`Amr said) 'O Abu Shuraih! I know better than you in this respect Mecca does not give protection to a sinner, a murderer or a thief.

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Hadith 1821

Narrated `Abdullah bin Abu Qatada: My father set out (for Mecca) in the year of Al-Hudaibiya, and his companions assumed Ihram, but he did not. At that time the Prophet was informed that an enemy wanted to attack him, so the Prophet proceeded onwards. While my father was among his companions, some of them laughed among themselves. (My father said), I looked up and saw an onager. I attacked, stabbed and caught it. I then sought my companions' help but they refused to help me. (Later) we all ate its meat. We were afraid that we might be left behind (separated) from the Prophet so I went in search of the Prophet and made my horse to run at a galloping speed at times and let it go slow at an ordinary speed at other times till I met a man from the tribe of Bani Ghifar at midnight. I asked him, Where did you leave the Prophet ? He replied, I left him at Ta'hun and he had the intention of having the midday rest at As-Suqya. I followed the trace and joined the Prophet and said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Your people (companions) send you their compliments, and (ask for) Allah's Blessings upon you. They are afraid lest they may be left behind; so please wait for them.' I added, 'O Allah's Apostle! I hunted an onager and some of its meat is with me. The Prophet told the people to eat it though all of them were in the state of Ihram.

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Hadith 1822

Narrated `Abdullah bin Abu Qatada: That his father said We proceeded with the Prophet in the year of Al-Hudaibiya and his companions assumed Ihram but I did not. We were informed that some enemies were at Ghaiqa and so we went on towards them. My companions saw an onager and some of them started laughing among themselves. I looked and saw it. I chased it with my horse and stabbed and caught it. I wanted some help from my companions but they refused. (I slaughtered it all alone). We all ate from it (i.e. its meat). Then I followed Allah's Apostle lest we should be left behind. At times I urged my horse to run at a galloping speed and at other times at an ordinary slow speed. On the way I met a man from the tribe of Bani Ghifar at midnight. I asked him where he had left Allah's Apostle . The man replied that he had left the Prophet at a place called Ta'hun and he had the intention of having the midday rest at As-Suqya. So, I followed Allah's Apostle till I reached him and said, O Allah's Apostle! I have been sent by my companions who send you their greetings and compliments and ask for Allah's Mercy and Blessings upon you. They were afraid lest the enemy might intervene between you and them; so please wait for them. So he did. Then I said, O Allah's Apostle! We have hunted an onager and have some of it (i.e. its meat) left over. Allah's Apostle told his companions to eat the meat although all of them were in a state of Ihram.

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Hadith 1823

Narrated Abu Qatada: We were in the company of the Prophet at a place called Al-Qaha (which is at a distance of three stages of journey from Medina). Abu Qatada narrated through another group of narrators: We were in the company of the Prophet at a place called Al-Qaha and some of us had assumed Ihram while the others had not. I noticed that some of my companions were watching something, so I looked up and saw an onager. (I rode my horse and took the spear and whip) but my whip fell down (and I asked them to pick it up for me) but they said, We will not help you by any means as we are in a state of Ihram. So, I picked up the whip myself and attacked the onager from behind a hillock and slaughtered it and brought it to my companions. Some of them said, Eat it. While some others said, Do not eat it. So, I went to the Prophet who was ahead of us and asked him about it, He replied, Eat it as it is Halal (i.e. it is legal to eat it).

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Hadith 1824

Narrated `Abdullah bin Abu Qatada: That his father had told him that Allah's Apostle set out for Hajj and so did his companions. He sent a batch of his companions by another route and Abu Qatada was one of them. The Prophet said to them, Proceed along the seashore till we meet all together. So, they took the route of the seashore, and when they started all of them assumed Ihram except Abu Qatada. While they were proceeding on, his companions saw a group of onagers. Abu Qatada chased the onagers and attacked and wounded a sheonager. They got down and ate some of its meat and said to each other: How do we eat the meat of the game while we are in a state of Ihram? So, we (they) carried the rest of the she-onager's meat, and when they met Allah's Apostle they asked, saying, O Allah's Apostle! We assumed Ihram with the exception of Abu Qatada and we saw (a group) of onagers. Abu Qatada attacked them and wounded a she-onager from them. Then we got down and ate from its meat. Later, we said, (to each other), 'How do we eat the meat of the game and we are in a state of Ihram?' So, we carried the rest of its meat. The Prophet asked, Did anyone of you order Abu Qatada to attack it or point at it? They replied in the negative. He said, Then eat what is left of its meat.

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Hadith 1825

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas: From As-Sa'b bin Jath-thama Al-Laithi that the latter presented an onager to Allah's Apostle while he was at Al-Abwa' or at Waddan, and he refused it. On noticing the signs of some unpleasant feeling of disappointment on his (As-Sab's) face, the Prophet said to him, I have only returned it because I am Muhrim.

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