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THE BOOK OF KNOWLEDGE

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 112

Hadith on KNOWLEDGE of Sahih Bukhari 112 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF KNOWLEDGE as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF KNOWLEDGE has 76 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنَّ خُزَاعَةَ قَتَلُوا رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ عَامَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ بِقَتِيلٍ مِنْهُمْ قَتَلُوهُ ، فَأُخْبِرَ بِذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَرَكِبَ رَاحِلَتَهُ فَخَطَبَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَبَسَ عَنْ مَكَّةَ الْقَتْلَ أَوِ الْفِيلَ ، شَكَّ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ ، كَذَا قَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ : وَاجْعَلُوهُ عَلَى الشَّكِّ الْفِيلَ أَوِ الْقَتْلَ ، وَغَيْرُهُ يَقُولُ : الْفِيلَ ، وَسَلَّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، أَلَا وَإِنَّهَا لَمْ تَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي وَلَمْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدِي ، أَلَا وَإِنَّهَا حَلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ ، أَلَا وَإِنَّهَا سَاعَتِي هَذِهِ حَرَامٌ لَا يُخْتَلَى شَوْكُهَا ، وَلَا يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا ، وَلَا تُلْتَقَطُ سَاقِطَتُهَا إِلَّا لِمُنْشِدٍ ، فَمَنْ قُتِلَ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ ، إِمَّا أَنْ يُعْقَلَ وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُقَادَ أَهْلُ الْقَتِيلِ ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ ، فَقَالَ : اكْتُبْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : اكْتُبُوا لِأَبِي فُلَانٍ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ : إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَإِنَّا نَجْعَلُهُ فِي بُيُوتِنَا وَقُبُورِنَا ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ : يُقَالُ يُقَادُ بِالْقَافِ ، فَقِيلَ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ : أَيُّ شَيْءٍ كَتَبَ لَهُ ، قَالَ : كَتَبَ لَهُ هَذِهِ الْخُطْبَةَ .

ہم سے ابونعیم الفضل بن دکین نے بیان کیا، ان سے شیبان نے یحییٰ کے واسطے سے نقل کیا، وہ ابوسلمہ سے، وہ ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت کرتے ہیں کہ   قبیلہ خزاعہ ( کے کسی شخص ) نے بنو لیث کے کسی آدمی کو اپنے کسی مقتول کے بدلے میں مار دیا تھا، یہ فتح مکہ والے سال کی بات ہے، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو یہ خبر دی گئی، آپ نے اپنی اونٹنی پر سوار ہو کر خطبہ پڑھا اور فرمایا کہ اللہ نے مکہ سے قتل یا ہاتھی کو روک لیا۔ امام بخاری رحمہ اللہ فرماتے ہیں اس لفظ کو شک کے ساتھ سمجھو، ایسا ہی ابونعیم وغیرہ نے «القتل» اور «الفيل» کہا ہے۔ ان کے علاوہ دوسرے لوگ «الفيل» کہتے ہیں۔ ( پھر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ) کہ اللہ نے ان پر اپنے رسول اور مسلمان کو غالب کر دیا اور سمجھ لو کہ وہ ( مکہ ) کسی کے لیے حلال نہیں ہوا۔ نہ مجھ سے پہلے اور نہ ( آئندہ ) کبھی ہو گا اور میرے لیے بھی صرف دن کے تھوڑے سے حصہ کے لیے حلال کر دیا گیا تھا۔ سن لو کہ وہ اس وقت حرام ہے۔ نہ اس کا کوئی کانٹا توڑا جائے، نہ اس کے درخت کاٹے جائیں اور اس کی گری پڑی چیزیں بھی وہی اٹھائے جس کا منشاء یہ ہو کہ وہ اس چیز کا تعارف کرا دے گا۔ تو اگر کوئی شخص مارا جائے تو ( اس کے عزیزوں کو ) اختیار ہے دو باتوں کا، یا دیت لیں یا بدلہ۔ اتنے میں ایک یمنی آدمی ( ابوشاہ نامی ) آیا اور کہنے لگا ( یہ مسائل ) میرے لیے لکھوا دیجیئے۔ تب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ ابوفلاں کے لیے ( یہ مسائل ) لکھ دو۔ تو ایک قریشی شخص نے کہا کہ یا رسول اللہ! مگر اذخر ( یعنی اذخر کاٹنے کی اجازت دے دیجیئے ) کیونکہ اسے ہم گھروں کی چھتوں پر ڈالتے ہیں۔ ( یا مٹی ملا کر ) اور اپنی قبروں میں بھی ڈالتے ہیں ( یہ سن کر ) رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ ( ہاں ) مگر اذخر، مگر اذخر۔

Narrated Abu Huraira: In the year of the Conquest of Mecca, the tribe of Khuza`a killed a man from the tribe of Bani Laith in revenge for a killed person, belonging to them. They informed the Prophet about it. So he rode his Rahila (she-camel for riding) and addressed the people saying, Allah held back the killing from Mecca. (The sub-narrator is in doubt whether the Prophet said elephant or killing, as the Arabic words standing for these words have great similarity in shape), but He (Allah) let His Apostle and the believers over power the infidels of Mecca. Beware! (Mecca is a sanctuary) Verily! Fighting in Mecca was not permitted for anyone before me nor will it be permitted for anyone after me. It (war) in it was made legal for me for few hours or so on that day. No doubt it is at this moment a sanctuary, it is not allowed to uproot its thorny shrubs or to uproot its trees or to pick up its Luqat (fallen things) except by a person who will look for its owner (announce it publicly). And if somebody is killed, then his closest relative has the right to choose one of the two-- the blood money (Diyya) or retaliation having the killer killed. In the meantime a man from Yemen came and said, O Allah's Apostle! Get that written for me. The Prophet ordered his companions to write that for him. Then a man from Quraish said, Except Al-Idhkhir (a type of grass that has good smell) O Allah's Apostle, as we use it in our houses and graves. The Prophet said, Except Al-Idhkhir i.e. Al-Idhkhir is allowed to be plucked.

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Hadith 59

Narrated Abu Huraira: While the Prophet was saying something in a gathering, a Bedouin came and asked him, When would the Hour (Doomsday) take place? Allah's Apostle continued his talk, so some people said that Allah's Apostle had heard the question, but did not like what that Bedouin had asked. Some of them said that Allah's Apostle had not heard it. When the Prophet finished his speech, he said, Where is the questioner, who inquired about the Hour (Doomsday)? The Bedouin said, I am here, O Allah's Apostle . Then the Prophet said, When honesty is lost, then wait for the Hour (Doomsday). The Bedouin said, How will that be lost? The Prophet said, When the power or authority comes in the hands of unfit persons, then wait for the Hour (Doomsday.)

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Hadith 60

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr: Once the Prophet remained behind us in a journey. He joined us while we were performing ablution for the prayer which was over-due. We were just passing wet hands over our feet (and not washing them properly) so the Prophet addressed us in a loud voice and said twice or thrice: Save your heels from the fire.

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Hadith 61

Narrated Ibn `Umar: Allah's Apostle said, Amongst the trees, there is a tree, the leaves of which do not fall and is like a Muslim. Tell me the name of that tree. Everybody started thinking about the trees of the desert areas. And I thought of the date-palm tree but felt shy to answer the others then asked, What is that tree, O Allah's Apostle ? He replied, It is the date-palm tree.

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Hadith 62

Narrated Ibn `Umar: The Prophet said, Amongst the trees, there is a tree, the leaves of which do not fall and is like a Muslim. Tell me the name of that tree. Everybody started thinking about the trees of the desert areas. And I thought of the date-palm tree. The others then asked, Please inform us what is that tree, O Allah's Apostle? He replied, It is the date-palm tree.

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Hadith 63

Narrated Anas bin Malik: While we were sitting with the Prophet in the mosque, a man came riding on a camel. He made his camel kneel down in the mosque, tied its foreleg and then said: Who amongst you is Muhammad? At that time the Prophet was sitting amongst us (his companions) leaning on his arm. We replied, This white man reclining on his arm. The man then addressed him, O Son of `Abdul Muttalib. The Prophet said, I am here to answer your questions. The man said to the Prophet, I want to ask you something and will be hard in questioning. So do not get angry. The Prophet said, Ask whatever you want. The man said, I ask you by your Lord, and the Lord of those who were before you, has Allah sent you as an Apostle to all the mankind? The Prophet replied, By Allah, yes. The man further said, I ask you by Allah. Has Allah ordered you to offer five prayers in a day and night (24 hours).? He replied, By Allah, Yes. The man further said, I ask you by Allah! Has Allah ordered you to observe fasts during this month of the year (i.e. Ramadan)? He replied, By Allah, Yes. The man further said, I ask you by Allah. Has Allah ordered you to take Zakat (obligatory charity) from our rich people and distribute it amongst our poor people? The Prophet replied, By Allah, yes. Thereupon that man said, I have believed in all that with which you have been sent, and I have been sent by my people as a messenger, and I am Dimam bin Tha`laba from the brothers of Bani Sa`d bin Bakr.

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