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THE BOOK OF KNOWLEDGE

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 104

Hadith on KNOWLEDGE of Sahih Bukhari 104 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF KNOWLEDGE as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF KNOWLEDGE has 76 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ يَبْعَثُ الْبُعُوثَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ : ائْذَنْ لِي أَيُّهَا الْأَمِيرُ أُحَدِّثْكَ قَوْلًا قَامَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْغَدَ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْفَتْحِ ، سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ ، وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي ، وَأَبْصَرَتْهُ عَيْنَايَ حِينَ تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ ، حَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِنَّ مَكَّةَ حَرَّمَهَا اللَّهُ وَلَمْ يُحَرِّمْهَا النَّاسُ ، فَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْفِكَ بِهَا دَمًا ، وَلَا يَعْضِدَ بِهَا شَجَرَةً ، فَإِنْ أَحَدٌ تَرَخَّصَ لِقِتَالِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهَا فَقُولُوا : إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَذِنَ لِرَسُولِهِ وَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لَكُمْ ، وَإِنَّمَا أَذِنَ لِي فِيهَا سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ ، ثُمَّ عَادَتْ حُرْمَتُهَا الْيَوْمَ كَحُرْمَتِهَا بِالْأَمْسِ وَلْيُبَلِّغْ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ ، فَقِيلَ لِأَبِي شُرَيْحٍ : مَا قَالَ عَمْرٌو ؟ قَالَ : أَنَا أَعْلَمُ مِنْكَ يَا أَبَا شُرَيْحٍ ، لَا يُعِيذُ عَاصِيًا وَلَا فَارًّا بِدَمٍ وَلَا فَارًّا بِخَرْبَةٍ .

ہم سے عبداللہ بن یوسف نے بیان کیا، ان سے لیث نے، ان سے سعید بن ابی سعید نے، وہ ابوشریح سے روایت کرتے ہیں کہ   انہوں نے عمرو بن سعید ( والی مدینہ ) سے جب وہ مکہ میں ( ابن زبیر سے لڑنے کے لیے ) فوجیں بھیج رہے تھے کہا کہ اے امیر! مجھے آپ اجازت دیں تو میں وہ حدیث آپ سے بیان کر دوں، جو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فتح مکہ کے دوسرے دن ارشاد فرمائی تھی، اس ( حدیث ) کو میرے دونوں کانوں نے سنا اور میرے دل نے اسے یاد رکھا ہے اور جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم یہ حدیث فرما رہے تھے تو میری آنکھیں آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو دیکھ رہی تھیں۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ( پہلے ) اللہ کی حمد و ثنا بیان کی، پھر فرمایا کہ مکہ کو اللہ نے حرام کیا ہے، آدمیوں نے حرام نہیں کیا۔ تو ( سن لو ) کہ کسی شخص کے لیے جو اللہ پر اور یوم آخرت پر ایمان رکھتا ہو جائز نہیں ہے کہ مکہ میں خون ریزی کرے، یا اس کا کوئی پیڑ کاٹے، پھر اگر کوئی اللہ کے رسول ( کے لڑنے ) کی وجہ سے اس کا جواز نکالے تو اس سے کہہ دو اللہ نے اپنے رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے لیے اجازت دی تھی، تمہارے لیے نہیں دی اور مجھے بھی دن کے کچھ لمحوں کے لیے اجازت ملی تھی۔ آج اس کی حرمت لوٹ آئی، جیسی کل تھی۔ اور حاضر غائب کو ( یہ بات ) پہنچا دے۔ ( یہ حدیث سننے کے بعد راوی حدیث ) ابوشریح سے پوچھا گیا کہ ( آپ کی یہ بات سن کر ) عمرو نے کیا جواب دیا؟ کہا یوں کہ اے ( ابوشریح! ) حدیث کو میں تم سے زیادہ جانتا ہوں۔ مگر حرم ( مکہ ) کسی خطاکار کو یا خون کر کے اور فتنہ پھیلا کر بھاگ آنے والے کو پناہ نہیں دیتا۔

Narrated Sa`id: Abu Shuraih said, When `Amr bin Sa`id was sending the troops to Mecca (to fight `Abdullah bin Az- Zubair) I said to him, 'O chief! Allow me to tell you what the Prophet said on the day following the conquests of Mecca. My ears heard and my heart comprehended, and I saw him with my own eyes, when he said it. He glorified and praised Allah and then said, Allah and not the people has made Mecca a sanctuary. So anybody who has belief in Allah and the Last Day (i.e. a Muslim) should neither shed blood in it nor cut down its trees. If anybody argues that fighting is allowed in Mecca as Allah's Apostle did fight (in Mecca), tell him that Allah gave permission to His Apostle, but He did not give it to you. The Prophet added: Allah allowed me only for a few hours on that day (of the conquest) and today (now) its sanctity is the same (valid) as it was before. So it is incumbent upon those who are present to convey it (this information) to those who are absent. Abu- Shuraih was asked, What did `Amr reply? He said `Amr said, O Abu Shuraih! I know better than you (in this respect). Mecca does not give protection to one who disobeys (Allah) or runs after committing murder, or theft (and takes refuge in Mecca).

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Hadith 59

Narrated Abu Huraira: While the Prophet was saying something in a gathering, a Bedouin came and asked him, When would the Hour (Doomsday) take place? Allah's Apostle continued his talk, so some people said that Allah's Apostle had heard the question, but did not like what that Bedouin had asked. Some of them said that Allah's Apostle had not heard it. When the Prophet finished his speech, he said, Where is the questioner, who inquired about the Hour (Doomsday)? The Bedouin said, I am here, O Allah's Apostle . Then the Prophet said, When honesty is lost, then wait for the Hour (Doomsday). The Bedouin said, How will that be lost? The Prophet said, When the power or authority comes in the hands of unfit persons, then wait for the Hour (Doomsday.)

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Hadith 60

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr: Once the Prophet remained behind us in a journey. He joined us while we were performing ablution for the prayer which was over-due. We were just passing wet hands over our feet (and not washing them properly) so the Prophet addressed us in a loud voice and said twice or thrice: Save your heels from the fire.

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Hadith 61

Narrated Ibn `Umar: Allah's Apostle said, Amongst the trees, there is a tree, the leaves of which do not fall and is like a Muslim. Tell me the name of that tree. Everybody started thinking about the trees of the desert areas. And I thought of the date-palm tree but felt shy to answer the others then asked, What is that tree, O Allah's Apostle ? He replied, It is the date-palm tree.

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Hadith 62

Narrated Ibn `Umar: The Prophet said, Amongst the trees, there is a tree, the leaves of which do not fall and is like a Muslim. Tell me the name of that tree. Everybody started thinking about the trees of the desert areas. And I thought of the date-palm tree. The others then asked, Please inform us what is that tree, O Allah's Apostle? He replied, It is the date-palm tree.

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Hadith 63

Narrated Anas bin Malik: While we were sitting with the Prophet in the mosque, a man came riding on a camel. He made his camel kneel down in the mosque, tied its foreleg and then said: Who amongst you is Muhammad? At that time the Prophet was sitting amongst us (his companions) leaning on his arm. We replied, This white man reclining on his arm. The man then addressed him, O Son of `Abdul Muttalib. The Prophet said, I am here to answer your questions. The man said to the Prophet, I want to ask you something and will be hard in questioning. So do not get angry. The Prophet said, Ask whatever you want. The man said, I ask you by your Lord, and the Lord of those who were before you, has Allah sent you as an Apostle to all the mankind? The Prophet replied, By Allah, yes. The man further said, I ask you by Allah. Has Allah ordered you to offer five prayers in a day and night (24 hours).? He replied, By Allah, Yes. The man further said, I ask you by Allah! Has Allah ordered you to observe fasts during this month of the year (i.e. Ramadan)? He replied, By Allah, Yes. The man further said, I ask you by Allah. Has Allah ordered you to take Zakat (obligatory charity) from our rich people and distribute it amongst our poor people? The Prophet replied, By Allah, yes. Thereupon that man said, I have believed in all that with which you have been sent, and I have been sent by my people as a messenger, and I am Dimam bin Tha`laba from the brothers of Bani Sa`d bin Bakr.

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