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The Book on Purification

Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 94

Hadith on The Book on Purification of Sahih Bukhari 94 is about The Book Of The Book on Purification as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book on Purification has 148 as total Hadith on this topic.

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وَيُرْوَى عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ رَأَيْتُ جَرِيرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ،‏‏‏‏ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ:‏‏‏‏ أَقَبْلَ الْمَائِدَةِ أَمْ بَعْدَ الْمَائِدَةِ ؟ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا أَسْلَمْتُ إِلَّا بَعْدَ الْمَائِدَةِ. حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، قال:‏‏‏‏ وَرَوَى بَقِيَّةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَدْهَمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُفَسَّرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لِأَنَّ بَعْضَ مَنْ أَنْكَرَ الْمَسْحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ تَأَوَّلَ أَنَّ مَسْحَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ كَانَ قَبْلَ نُزُولِ الْمَائِدَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَذَكَرَ جَرِيرٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ بَعْدَ نُزُولِ الْمَائِدَةِ

شہر بن حوشب کہتے ہیں کہ   میں نے جریر بن عبداللہ رضی الله عنہما کو دیکھا کہ انہوں نے وضو کیا اور اپنے موزوں پر مسح کیا، میں نے جب ان سے اس سلسلے میں بات کی تو انہوں نے کہا: میں نے نبی اکرم صلی الله علیہ وسلم کو دیکھا کہ آپ نے وضو کیا اور اپنے موزوں پر مسح کیا، میں نے ان سے پوچھا: آپ کا یہ عمل سورۃ المائدہ کے نزول سے پہلے کا ہے، یا بعد کا؟ تو کہا: میں تو سورۃ المائدہ اترنے کے بعد ہی اسلام لایا ہوں، یہ حدیث آیت وضو کی تفسیر کر رہی ہے اس لیے کہ جن لوگوں نے موزوں پر مسح کا انکار کیا ہے ان میں سے بعض نے یہ تاویل کی ہے کہ نبی اکرم صلی الله علیہ وسلم نے موزوں پر جو مسح کیا تھا وہ آیت مائدہ کے نزول سے پہلے کا تھا، جبکہ جریر رضی الله عنہ نے اپنی روایت میں ذکر کیا ہے کہ انہوں نے نزول مائدہ کے بعد نبی اکرم صلی الله علیہ وسلم کو موزوں پر مسح کرتے ہوئے دیکھا ہے۔

It has been related from Sahr bin Hawshah that he said: I saw Jarir bin 'Abdullah performing Wudu and he wiped over his Khuff. I asked him about that. He replied, 'I saw 'I saw Allah's Messenger performing Wudu and he wiped over his Khuff.' So I said to him, before Surah AI-Ma'idah (was revealed) or after AI-Ma'idah?' So he replied, 'I did not acceot Islam until after Al-Ma'idah.' Qutaibah narrated this to us; (saying) Khalid bin Ziyad At-Tirmidhi narrated it to us, from Muqatil bin Hayyan, from Shahr bin Hawshah, from Jarir. He said: Baqiyyah related it from Ibrahim bin Adham from Muqatil bin Hayyan, from Shahr bin Hawshah, from Jarir. This Hadith is explanatory, because some who dislike wiping over the Khuff give the interpretation that the Prophet's wiping over the two Khuff was before the revelation of Sural Al-Ma'idah. But in his Hadlth, Jarir mentions that he saw the Prophet wiping over his Khuff after the revelation of Surat Al-Ma'idah

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More Hadiths From : The Book on Purification
Hadith 1

Ibn `Umar narrated that: the Prophet said: Salat will not be accepted without purification, nor Charity from Ghulul. Hannad said in his narration, except with purification [Abu `Eisa said: This Hadith is the most correct thing on this topic, and the best. There are also narrations on this topic from Abu Al-Malih, from his father; and Abu Hurairah and Anas. And Abu Al-Malih bin Usamah's name is `Amir, and they also say it was Zaid bin Usamah bin `Umair Al-Hudhali.

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Hadith 2

Abu Hurairah narrated that : Allah's Messenger said: When a Muslim, or believer, performs Wudu', washing his face, every evil that he looked at with his eyes leaves with the water - or with the last drop of water, or an expression similar to that - and when he washes his hands, every evil he did with his hands leaves with the water - or with the last drop of water - until he becomes free of sin.

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Hadith 3

Ali narrated that : the Prophet, said: The key to Salat is the purification, its Tahrlm is the Takblr, and its Tahlil is the Taslim.

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Hadith 4

Jabir bin 'Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with them, narrated that : Allah's Messenger said: The key to Paradise is Salat, and the key to Salat is Wudu'.

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Hadith 5

Anas bin Malik said: When the Prophet entered the toilet he would say: 'O Allah Indeed I seek refuge in You.' Shu'bah (one of the narrators) said: Another time he said: 'I seek refuge in You from AI-Khubthi and al-Khablth.' Or: 'Al-Khubthi and Al-Khaba'ith.'

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