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The Book on Fasting

Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 702

Hadith on The Book on Fasting of Sahih Bukhari 702 is about The Book Of The Book on Fasting as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book on Fasting has 127 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَمَسْرُوقٌ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَقُلْنَا:‏‏‏‏ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَدُهُمَا يُعَجِّلُ الْإِفْطَارَ وَيُعَجِّلُ الصَّلَاةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْآخَرُ يُؤَخِّرُ الْإِفْطَارَ وَيُؤَخِّرُ الصَّلَاةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ أَيُّهُمَا يُعَجِّلُ الْإِفْطَارَ وَيُعَجِّلُ الصَّلَاةَ ؟ قُلْنَا:‏‏‏‏ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ هَكَذَا صَنَع رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْآخَرُ أَبُو مُوسَى. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَبُو عَطِيَّةَ اسْمُهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ وَيُقَالُ ابْنُ عَامِرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَابْنُ عَامِرٍ أَصَحُّ.

ابوعطیہ کہتے ہیں کہ   میں اور مسروق دونوں ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی الله عنہا کے پاس گئے، ہم نے عرض کیا: ام المؤمنین! صحابہ میں سے دو آدمی ہیں، ان میں سے ایک افطار جلدی کرتا ہے اور نماز ۱؎ بھی جلدی پڑھتا ہے اور دوسرا افطار میں تاخیر کرتا ہے اور نماز بھی دیر سے پڑھتا ہے ۲؎ انہوں نے کہا: وہ کون ہے جو افطار جلدی کرتا ہے اور نماز بھی جلدی پڑھتا ہے، ہم نے کہا: وہ عبداللہ بن مسعود ہیں، اس پر انہوں نے کہا: رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اسی طرح کرتے تھے اور دوسرے ابوموسیٰ ہیں۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- ابوعطیہ کا نام مالک بن ابی عامر ہمدانی ہے اور انہیں ابن عامر ہمدانی بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔ اور ابن عامر ہی زیادہ صحیح ہے۔

Abu Atiyyah said: Masruq and I entered upon Aishah and we said: 'O Mother of the Believers! There are two men from the Companions of Muhammad, one of them hastens to break the fasts and he hastens to perform Salat. The other delays breaking the fast and he delays the Salat.' She said: 'Which of them hastens to break the fast and hastens to perform the Salat?' We said that it was Abdullah bin Mas'ud. She said: 'This is how the Messenger of Allah did it.' And the other was Abu Musa.

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More Hadiths From : The Book on Fasting
Hadith 682

Abu Hurairah narrated that : the Messenger of Allah said: On the first night of the month of Ramadan, the Shayatin are shackled, the jinns are restrained, the gates of the Fires are shut such that no gate among them would be opened. The gates of Paradise are opened such that no gate among them would be closed, and a caller calls: 'O seeker of the good; come near!' and 'O seeker of evil; stop! For there are those whom Allah frees from the Fire.' And that is every night.

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Hadith 683

Abu Hurairah narrated that : the Messenger of Allah said: Whoever fasts Ramadan and stands (in the night prayer) for it out of faith and seeking a reward (from Allah), he will be forgiven what preceded of his sins. Whoever stands (in the night prayer) on the Night of Al-Qadr out of faith and seeking a reward (from Allah), he will be forgiven what preceded of his sins.

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Hadith 684

Abu Hurairah narrated that : the Prophet said: Do not precede the month with a day nor with two days, unless that fast falls on a day that one of you would have (normally) fasted. Fast with its sighting and break fast with its sighting, and if it is cloudy, then count for thirty days, and then break (the fast).

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Hadith 685

Abu Hurairah narrated that : the Messenger of Allah said: Do no precede the month of Ramadan by fasting a day or two before it, unless it is the case of a man who normally performs some fast, then let him fast it.

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Hadith 686

Silah bin Zufar said: We were with Ammar bin Yasir when a roasted sheep was brought and he said: 'Eat.' Someone among the people said: 'I am fasting.' So Ammar said: 'Whoever fasts on a day in which there is doubt, then he has disobeyed Abul-Qasim (pbuh).

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