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The Book on Purification

Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 54

Hadith on The Book on Purification of Sahih Bukhari 54 is about The Book Of The Book on Purification as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book on Purification has 148 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا رِشْدِينُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَنْعُمٍ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ مَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ بِطَرَفِ ثَوْبِهِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا غَرِيبٌ وَإِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرِشْدِينُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ،‏‏‏‏ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَنْعُمٍ الْأَفْرِيقِيُّ يُضَعَّفَانِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمْ فِي التَّمَنْدُلِ بَعْدَ الْوُضُوءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ كَرِهَهُ إِنَّمَا كَرِهَهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَنَّهُ قِيلَ إِنَّ الْوُضُوءَ يُوزَنُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ،‏‏‏‏ وَالزُّهْرِيِّ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنِيهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِّي وَهُوَ عِنْدِي ثِقَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ثَعْلَبَة، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّمَا كُرِهَ الْمِنْدِيلُ بَعْدَ الْوُضُوءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لِأَنَّ الْوُضُوءَ يُوزَنُ.

معاذ بن جبل رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   میں نے نبی اکرم صلی الله علیہ وسلم کو دیکھا کہ جب آپ وضو کرتے تو چہرے کو اپنے کپڑے کے کنارے سے پونچھتے۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث غریب ہے اور اس کی سند ضعیف ہے، رشدین بن سعد اور عبدالرحمٰن بن زیاد بن انعم الافریقی دونوں حدیث میں ضعیف قرار دیئے جاتے ہیں، ۲- صحابہ کرام اور ان کے بعد کے لوگوں میں سے اہل علم کے ایک گروہ نے وضو کے بعد رومال سے پونچھنے کی اجازت دی ہے، اور جن لوگوں نے اسے مکروہ کہا ہے تو محض اس وجہ سے کہا ہے کہ کہا جاتا ہے: وضو کو ( قیامت کے دن ) تولا جائے گا، یہ بات سعید بن مسیب اور زہری سے روایت کی گئی ہے، ۳- زہری کہتے ہیں کہ وضو کے بعد تولیہ کا استعمال اس لیے مکروہ ہے کہ وضو کا پانی ( قیامت کے روز ) تولا جائے گا ۱؎۔

Muadh bin Jabal narrated: I saw the Prophet when he performed Wudu, he wiped his face with the edge of his garment. Abu Eisa said: This Hadith is gharib, and its chain is weak. Rishdin bin Sa'd and Abdur- Rahman bin Ziyad bin An'um Al Ifriqi [narrators in the chain of this Hadith] are weak in Hadith. Some people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet and those after them, permitted using a towel after Wudu. Those who disliked it, only disliked it from the view of the saying: Wudu is weighed. That as reported from Sa'eed bin Al- Musayyab and Az-Zuhri. Muhammad bin Humaid [Ar-Razi] narrated to us, Jarir narrated to us, he said: Ali bin Mujahid narrated to me, and he is trustworthy to me, from me, from: Tha'labah from Az-Zuhri, he said: The towel is only disliked after Wudu because Wudu is weighed.

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More Hadiths From : The Book on Purification
Hadith 1

Ibn `Umar narrated that: the Prophet said: Salat will not be accepted without purification, nor Charity from Ghulul. Hannad said in his narration, except with purification [Abu `Eisa said: This Hadith is the most correct thing on this topic, and the best. There are also narrations on this topic from Abu Al-Malih, from his father; and Abu Hurairah and Anas. And Abu Al-Malih bin Usamah's name is `Amir, and they also say it was Zaid bin Usamah bin `Umair Al-Hudhali.

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Hadith 2

Abu Hurairah narrated that : Allah's Messenger said: When a Muslim, or believer, performs Wudu', washing his face, every evil that he looked at with his eyes leaves with the water - or with the last drop of water, or an expression similar to that - and when he washes his hands, every evil he did with his hands leaves with the water - or with the last drop of water - until he becomes free of sin.

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Hadith 3

Ali narrated that : the Prophet, said: The key to Salat is the purification, its Tahrlm is the Takblr, and its Tahlil is the Taslim.

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Hadith 4

Jabir bin 'Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with them, narrated that : Allah's Messenger said: The key to Paradise is Salat, and the key to Salat is Wudu'.

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Hadith 5

Anas bin Malik said: When the Prophet entered the toilet he would say: 'O Allah Indeed I seek refuge in You.' Shu'bah (one of the narrators) said: Another time he said: 'I seek refuge in You from AI-Khubthi and al-Khablth.' Or: 'Al-Khubthi and Al-Khaba'ith.'

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