The Book on Faith
Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 2635
Hadith on The Book on Faith of Sahih Bukhari 2635 is about The Book Of The Book on Faith as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book on Faith has 39 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَمَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: قِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ لَيْسَ بِهِ كُفْرًا مِثْلَ الِارْتِدَادِ وَالْحُجَّةُ عَنِ الإِسْلامِ، فِي ذَلِكَ مَا رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَنْ قُتِلَ مُتَعَمَّدًا فَأَوْلِيَاءُ الْمَقْتُولِ بِالْخِيَارِ إِنْ شَاءُوا قَتَلُوا وَإِنْ شَاءُوا عَفَوْا ، وَلَوْ كَانَ الْقَتْلُ كُفْرًا لَوَجَبَ الْقَتْلُ وَلَمْ يَصِحَّ الْعَفْوُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَطَاوُسٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ، وَغَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ قَالُوا: كُفْرٌ دُونَ كُفْرٍ، وَفُسُوقٌ دُونَ فُسُوقٍ.
عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”مسلمان کو گالی گلوچ دینا فسق ہے، اور اس سے جنگ کرنا کفر ہے“۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- حدیث کے الفاظ «قتاله كفر» کا معنی و مراد یہ ہے کہ اسود عنسی کے ارتداد کے کفر جیسا کفر نہیں ہے اور اس کی دلیل نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی وہ حدیث ہے جس میں آپ نے فرمایا ہے کہ اگر کسی شخص کو جان بوجھ کر قتل کر دیا گیا ہو تو اس مقتول کے اولیا و وارثین کو اختیار حاصل ہو گا کہ وہ چاہیں تو مقتول کے قاتل کو قصاص میں قتل کر دیں اور چاہیں تو اسے معاف کر دیں اور چھوڑ دیں۔ اگر یہ قتل کفر ( حقیقی ) کے درجہ میں ہوتا تو پھر قاتل کا قتل واجب ہو جاتا، ۴- ابن عباس، طاؤس، عطاء اور دوسرے بہت سے اہل علم سے مروی ہے، وہ کہتے ہیں: یہ کفر تو ہے لیکن کمتر درجے کا کفر ہے، یہ فسق تو ہے لیکن چھوٹے درجے کا فسق ہے۔
Narrated Ibn Mas'ud: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Verbally abusing a Muslim is disobedience and fighting him is disbelief.
More Hadiths From : The Book on Faith
Hadith 2606
Narrated Abu Hurairah: narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: I have been ordered to fight the people until they say La Ilaha Illallah , and if they say that, then their blood and wealth will be protected from me, except what it makes obligatory upon them, and their reckoning is up to Allah.
Read CompleteHadith 2607
Narrated Abu Hurairah: said: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) died and Abu Bakr became the Khalifah after him, whoever disbelieved from the Arabs disbelieved, so Umar bin Al-Khattab said to Abu Bakr: 'How will you fight the people while the Messenger of Allah has said: 'I have been ordered to fight the people until they say La Ilaha Illallah, and if they say that, then their blood and wealth will be protected from me, except what it makes obligatory upon them, and their reckoning is with Allah?' So Abu Bakr said: 'By Allah I will fight whoever differentiates between Salat and Zakat. For indeed, Zakat is the right due upon wealth. And by Allah! If they withhold even (camel) tethers which they used to give to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) I will fight them for withholding it.' So Umar bin Al-Khattab said: 'By Allah! I saw that Allah had opened Abu Bakr's chest to fighting, so I knew that it was correct.'
Read CompleteHadith 2608
Narrated Anas bin Malik: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: I have been ordered to fight the people until they bear witness to La Ilaha Illallah, and that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger, and they face our Qiblah, eat our slaughtered (meat), and perform our Salat. And if they do that, then their blood and wealth will be unlawful to us, except with its due right. For them shall be whatever is for the Muslims, and they shall be obliged with that which the Muslims are obliged.
Read CompleteHadith 2609
Narrated Ibn 'Umar: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Islam is based upon five: the testimony of La Ilaha Illallah, and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, the establishment of the Salat, giving the Zakat, fasting (the month of) Ramadan, and performing Hajj to the House.
Read CompleteHadith 2610
Narrated Abdullah bin Buraidah from Yahya bin Ya'mur who said: The first person to speak about Al-Qadar was Ma'bad Al-Juhani. He said: Humaid bin Abdur-Rahman Al-Himyari and I went out until we reached Al-Madinah, and we said: 'If we could only meet someone among the companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) so we could ask him about what those people have innovated. [He said:] So we met him - meaning Abdullah bin 'Umar - while he was leaving the Masjid. [He said:] My companion and I were on either side of him. [He said:] I thought my companion was going to leave the speaking to me so I said: O Abu Abdur-Rahman! There is a group of people who recite the Qur'an and seek knowledge, and they claim there is no Al-Qadar, and that the affair is left to chance.' He said: Whenever you meet those people, then tell them that I am not of them and they are not of me. By the One Whom Abdullah swears by! If one of them were to spend gold the like of Uhud (mountain) in charity, it would not be accepted from him until he believes in Al-Qadar; the good of it and the bad of it.' He said: Then he began to narrate, he said: 'Umar bin Al-Khattab said: We were with the Messenger of Allah when a man came with extremely white garments, and extremely black hair. He had no appearance of traveling visible on him, yet none of us recognized him. He came until he reached the Prophet (ﷺ). He put his knees up against his knees, and then said: O Muhammad! What is Iman?' He said 'To believe in Allah, His Angels, His, Books, His Messengers, the Day of Judgement, and Al-Qadar, the good of it and the bad of it.' He said: 'Then what is Islam?' He said: 'Testifying to La Ilaha Illallah, and that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger, establishing the Salat, giving the Zakat, performing Hajj to the House, and fasting (the month of) Ramadan.' He said: 'Then what is Ihsan?' He said 'That (is) you worship Allah as if you see Him, and although you do not see Him, He certainly sees you.' He said: 'For all of those he replied to him: 'You have told the truth.' He said: So we were amazed at him, he would ask, and then tell him that he is telling the truth. He said: 'Then when is the Hour?' He (ﷺ) said: 'The one being asked knows no more than the questioner.' He said: 'Then what are its signs?' He said: 'That the slave woman gives birth to her master, and that the naked, poor, and bare-footed shepherds rival each other in the height of the buildings.' 'Umar said: 'Then the Prophet (ﷺ) met me three days after that and said: 'O 'Umar! Do you know who the questioner was? It was Jibril. He came to teach you about the matters of your religion.'
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