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The Book on Food

Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 1823

Hadith on The Book on Food of Sahih Bukhari 1823 is about The Book Of The Book on Food as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book on Food has 73 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُلَاثَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا دَعَا عَلَى الْجَرَادِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُمَّ أَهْلِكِ الْجَرَادَ اقْتُلْ كِبَارَهُ وَأَهْلِكْ صِغَارَهُ وَأَفْسِدْ بَيْضَهُ وَاقْطَعْ دَابِرَهُ وَخُذْ بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ عَنْ مَعَاشِنَا وَأَرْزَاقِنَا إِنَّكَ سَمِيعُ الدُّعَاءِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ تَدْعُو عَلَى جُنْدٍ مِنْ أَجْنَادِ اللَّهِ بِقَطْعِ دَابِرِهِ ؟، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّهَا نَثْرَةُ حُوتٍ فِي الْبَحْرِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيُّ قَدْ تُكُلِّمَ فِيهِ وَهُوَ كَثِيرُ الْغَرَائِبِ وَالْمَنَاكِيرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَبُوهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثِقَةٌ وَهُوَ مَدَنِيٌّ.

جابر بن عبداللہ اور انس بن مالک رضی الله عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ   جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ٹڈیوں پر بد دعا کرتے تو کہتے «اللهم أهلك الجراد اقتل كباره وأهلك صغاره وأفسد بيضه واقطع دابره وخذ بأفواههم عن معاشنا وأرزاقنا إنك سميع الدعاء» ”اللہ! ٹڈیوں کو ہلاک کر دے، بڑوں کو مار دے، چھوٹوں کو تباہ کر دے، ان کے انڈوں کو خراب کر دے، ان کا جڑ سے خاتمہ کر دے، اور ہمارے معاش اور رزق تباہ کرنے سے ان کے منہ روک لے، بیشک تو دعا کو سننے والا ہے“، ایک آدمی نے پوچھا: اللہ کے رسول! اللہ کے لشکروں میں سے ایک لشکر کو جڑ سے ختم کرنے کی بد دعا کیسے کر رہے ہیں؟ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”وہ سمندر میں مچھلی کی چھینک ہے“۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث غریب ہے، ہم اسے صرف اسی سند سے جانتے ہیں، ۲- موسیٰ بن محمد بن ابراہیم تیمی کے بارے میں محدثین نے کلام کیا ہے، ان سے غریب اور منکر روایتیں کثرت سے ہیں، ان کے باپ محمد بن ابراہیم ثقہ ہیں اور مدینہ کے رہنے والے ہیں۔

Narrated At-Taimi: From Jabir bin 'Abdullah and Anas bin Malik who said: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) supplicated against locusts he would say: 'O Allah! Destroy the locusts, kill the large among him, and destroy the small, spoil his core, and cut off his rear. Take their mouths from our livelihood and our sustenance. Verily, You indeed listen to the supplication!' So a man said: 'O Messenger of Allah! How is it that you supplicate against one of the Allah's armies that He cut off their rear?' He said: So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'They are bit scattered from a fish in the ocean.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib. We do not know of it except from this route. And Musa bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim At-Taimi has been criticized. He narrates many Gharib and Munkar narrations. His father Muhammad bin Ibrahim is trustworthy, and he is from Al-Madinah.

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More Hadiths From : The Book on Food
Hadith 1788

Narrated Yunus: From Qatadah, that Anas said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) never ate on a table, nor on small plates, not did he eat thin bread. He (Yunus) said: I asked Qatadah: 'So what did he eat on ?' He said: 'On these leather dining sheets.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. Muhammad bin Bash-har said: This Yunus is Yunus Al-Iskaf. And 'Abdul-Warith bin Sa'eed reported similarly from Sa'eed bin Abi 'Arubah, from Qatadah, from Anas [From the Prophet (ﷺ)].

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Hadith 1789

Narrated Hisham b. Zaid: I heard Anas saying: 'Once we provoked a rabbit at Marr Az-Zahran. So the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) rushed after it, and I caught up to it and captured it. I brought it to Abu Talhah who slaughtered it with Marwah. He sent me with its legs - or its thighs - to the Prophet (ﷺ) so he could eat it.' He (Hisham) said: I said: 'He ate it?' He said:'He accepted it.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Jubair, 'Ammar, Muhammad bin Safwan, and they say: Muhammad bin Saifi. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. They saw no harm in eating rabbit. Some of the people of knowledge disliked eating rabbit, they said that it menstruates.

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Hadith 1790

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Prophet (ﷺ) was asked about eating a mastigure and he said: 'I do not eat it, and I do not prohibit eating it.' [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Umar, Abu Sa'eed, Ibn 'Abbas, Thabit bin Wadi'ah, Jabir, and 'Abdur-Rahman bin Hasanah. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih The People of knowledge have differed over eating mastigure. Some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others permitted it, while others considered it disliked. It has been related that Ibn 'Abbas said: Mastigure was eaten on the dining spread of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) only avoided it because it was distasteful to him.

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Hadith 1791

Narrated Ibn Abi 'Ammar: I asked Jabir: 'Is badger kind of game animal?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: I said: 'Should I eat it?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'I said: 'Did the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say that ?' He said: 'Yes.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. Some of the people of knowledge followed this. They did not see any harm eating badger. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. A Hadith has been related from the Prophet (ﷺ) indicating disapproval of eating badger but its chain is not strong. Some of the people of knowledge disliked eating badger. This is the view of Ibn Al-Mubarak. Yahya bin Al-Qattan said: Jarir bin Hazm reported this Hadith from 'Abdullah bin 'Ubaid bin 'Umair, from Ibn Abi 'Ammar, from Jabir, from 'Umar, as his saying. And the narration of Ibn Juraij (a narrator in the chain of this Hadith) is more correct. And Ibn Abi 'Ammar is 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Abdullah bin Abi 'Ammar Al-Makki.

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Hadith 1792

Narrated Khuzaimah bin Jaz': I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about eating badger. He said: 'Does anyone eat badger?' So I asked him about eating wolf' He said: 'Does anyone who has any good in him eat wolf?' [Abu 'Eisa said:] The chain for this Hadith is not strong. We do not know of it except as a narration of Isma'il bin Muslim from 'Abdul-Karim Abi Umayyah. Some of the people of Hadith have criticized Isma'il and 'Abdul Karim Abi Umayyah. And he is 'Abdul-Karim bin Qais, who is Ibn Abi Al-Mukhariq. While 'Abdul-Karim bin Malik Al-Jazari is trustworthy.

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