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The Book on Food

Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 1798

Hadith on The Book on Food of Sahih Bukhari 1798 is about The Book Of The Book on Food as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book on Food has 73 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَمَّارٍ، قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، أَنَّ فَأْرَةً وَقَعَتْ فِي سَمْنٍ فَمَاتَتْ فَسُئِلَ عَنْهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَلْقُوهَا وَمَا حَوْلَهَا وَكُلُوهُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ أَصَحُّ وَرَوَى مَعْمَرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وسَمِعْت مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيل يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ وَحَدِيثُ مَعْمَرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِذَا كَانَ جَامِدًا فَأَلْقُوهَا وَمَا حَوْلَهَا وَإِنْ كَانَ مَائِعًا فَلَا تَقْرَبُوهُ هَذَا خَطَأٌ أَخْطَأَ فِيهِ مَعْمَرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَالصَّحِيحُ حَدِيثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ.

ام المؤمنین میمونہ رضی الله عنہا سے روایت ہے کہ   ایک چوہیا گھی میں گر کر مر گئی، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے اس کے بارے میں پوچھا گیا تو آپ نے فرمایا: ”اسے اور جو کچھ چکنائی اس کے اردگرد ہے اسے پھینک دو ۱؎ اور ( بچا ہوا ) گھی کھا لو“۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- یہ حدیث اس سند سے بھی آئی ہے «الزهري عن عبيد الله عن ابن عباس أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم»،‏‏‏‏ راویوں نے اس میں «عن میمونة» کا واسطہ نہیں بیان کیا ہے، ۳- میمونہ کے واسطہ سے ابن عباس کی حدیث زیادہ صحیح ہے، ۴- معمر نے بطریق: «الزهري، عن ابن أبي هريرة، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم» جیسی حدیث روایت کی ہے، یہ حدیث ( سند ) غیر محفوظ ہے، میں نے محمد بن اسماعیل بخاری کو کہتے سنا کہ معمر کی حدیث جسے وہ «عن الزهري عن سعيد ابن المسيب عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم» کی سند سے روایت کرتے ہیں کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے اس کے بارے میں پوچھا گیا تو آپ نے فرمایا: ”جب گھی جما ہوا ہو تو چوہیا اور اس کے اردگرد کا گھی پھینک دو اور اگر پگھلا ہوا ہو تو اس کے قریب نہ جاؤ“ یہ خطا ہے، اس میں معمر سے خطا ہوئی ہے، صحیح زہری ہی کی حدیث ہے جو «عن عبيد الله عن ابن عباس عن ميمونة» کی سند سے آئی ہے ۲؎، ۵ - اس باب میں ابوہریرہ رضی الله عنہ سے بھی روایت ہے۔

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: From Maimunah that a mouse fell in some cooking fat and died. So the Prophet (ﷺ) was asked about that and he said: Remove it (the mouse) and what was around it and then eat it (the fat). He said: There are something on this topic from Abu Hurairah. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This Hadith has been related from Az-Zuhri, from 'Ubaidullah, from Ibn 'Abbas, saying: The Prophet (ﷺ) as asked and they did not mention Maimunah in it. The narration of Ibn 'Abbas from Maimunah is more correct. Ma'mar reported similar from Az-Zuhri, from Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab, from Abu Hurairah, from the Prophet (ﷺ). But this hadith is not preserved. He said: I heard Muhammad bin Isma'il saying: The Hadith of Ma'mar from Az-Zuhri, from Sa'eed bin al-Musayyab, from Abu Hurairah, from the Prophet (ﷺ) - and he mentioned in it: 'That he was asked about it, so he said: When it (the coking fat) is solid then remove it (the mouse) and what was around it. And when it is liquid then do not use it.' This is a mistake. Ma'mar made a mistake with it. And he said: What is correct is the narration of Az-Zuhri from 'Ubaidullah, from Ibn 'Abbas, and Maimunah.

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More Hadiths From : The Book on Food
Hadith 1788

Narrated Yunus: From Qatadah, that Anas said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) never ate on a table, nor on small plates, not did he eat thin bread. He (Yunus) said: I asked Qatadah: 'So what did he eat on ?' He said: 'On these leather dining sheets.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. Muhammad bin Bash-har said: This Yunus is Yunus Al-Iskaf. And 'Abdul-Warith bin Sa'eed reported similarly from Sa'eed bin Abi 'Arubah, from Qatadah, from Anas [From the Prophet (ﷺ)].

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Hadith 1789

Narrated Hisham b. Zaid: I heard Anas saying: 'Once we provoked a rabbit at Marr Az-Zahran. So the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) rushed after it, and I caught up to it and captured it. I brought it to Abu Talhah who slaughtered it with Marwah. He sent me with its legs - or its thighs - to the Prophet (ﷺ) so he could eat it.' He (Hisham) said: I said: 'He ate it?' He said:'He accepted it.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Jubair, 'Ammar, Muhammad bin Safwan, and they say: Muhammad bin Saifi. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. They saw no harm in eating rabbit. Some of the people of knowledge disliked eating rabbit, they said that it menstruates.

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Hadith 1790

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Prophet (ﷺ) was asked about eating a mastigure and he said: 'I do not eat it, and I do not prohibit eating it.' [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Umar, Abu Sa'eed, Ibn 'Abbas, Thabit bin Wadi'ah, Jabir, and 'Abdur-Rahman bin Hasanah. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih The People of knowledge have differed over eating mastigure. Some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others permitted it, while others considered it disliked. It has been related that Ibn 'Abbas said: Mastigure was eaten on the dining spread of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) only avoided it because it was distasteful to him.

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Hadith 1791

Narrated Ibn Abi 'Ammar: I asked Jabir: 'Is badger kind of game animal?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: I said: 'Should I eat it?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'I said: 'Did the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say that ?' He said: 'Yes.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. Some of the people of knowledge followed this. They did not see any harm eating badger. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. A Hadith has been related from the Prophet (ﷺ) indicating disapproval of eating badger but its chain is not strong. Some of the people of knowledge disliked eating badger. This is the view of Ibn Al-Mubarak. Yahya bin Al-Qattan said: Jarir bin Hazm reported this Hadith from 'Abdullah bin 'Ubaid bin 'Umair, from Ibn Abi 'Ammar, from Jabir, from 'Umar, as his saying. And the narration of Ibn Juraij (a narrator in the chain of this Hadith) is more correct. And Ibn Abi 'Ammar is 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Abdullah bin Abi 'Ammar Al-Makki.

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Hadith 1792

Narrated Khuzaimah bin Jaz': I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about eating badger. He said: 'Does anyone eat badger?' So I asked him about eating wolf' He said: 'Does anyone who has any good in him eat wolf?' [Abu 'Eisa said:] The chain for this Hadith is not strong. We do not know of it except as a narration of Isma'il bin Muslim from 'Abdul-Karim Abi Umayyah. Some of the people of Hadith have criticized Isma'il and 'Abdul Karim Abi Umayyah. And he is 'Abdul-Karim bin Qais, who is Ibn Abi Al-Mukhariq. While 'Abdul-Karim bin Malik Al-Jazari is trustworthy.

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