The Book on Military Expeditions
Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 1602
Hadith on The Book on Military Expeditions of Sahih Bukhari 1602 is about The Book Of The Book on Military Expeditions as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book on Military Expeditions has 71 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: لَا تَبْدَءُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى بِالسَّلَامِ، وَإِذَا لَقِيتُمْ أَحَدَهُمْ فِي الطَّرِيقِ، فَاضْطَرُّوهُمْ إِلَى أَضْيَقِهِ ، قَالَ: وَفِي الْبَاب، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَنَسٍ، وَأَبِي بَصْرَةَ الْغِفَارِيِّ صَاحِبِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَمَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: لَا تَبْدَءُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى ، قَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ: إِنَّمَا مَعْنَى: الْكَرَاهِيَةِ، لِأَنَّهُ يَكُونُ تَعْظِيمًا لَهُمْ، وَإِنَّمَا أُمِرَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بِتَذْلِيلِهِمْ، وَكَذَلِكَ إِذَا لَقِيَ أَحَدَهُمْ فِي الطَّرِيقِ فَلَا يَتْرُكِ الطَّرِيقَ عَلَيْهِ، لِأَنَّ فِيهِ تَعْظِيمًا لَهُمْ.
ابوہریرہ رضی الله عنہ سے روایت ہے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”یہود و نصاریٰ کو سلام کرنے میں پہل نہ کرو اور ان میں سے جب کسی سے تمہارا آمنا سامنا ہو جائے تو اسے تنگ راستے کی جانب جانے پر مجبور کر دو“ ۱؎۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- اس باب میں ابن عمر، انس رضی الله عنہم اور ابو بصرہ غفاری رضی الله عنہم سے بھی احادیث آئی ہیں، ۳- اور حدیث کا مفہوم یہ ہے کہ تم خود ان سے سلام نہ کرو ( بلکہ ان کے سلام کرنے پر صرف جواب دو ) ، ۴- بعض اہل علم کہتے ہیں: یہ اس لیے ناپسند ہے کہ پہلے سلام کرنے سے ان کی تعظیم ہو گی جب کہ مسلمانوں کو انہیں تذلیل کرنے کا حکم دیا گیا ہے، اسی طرح راستے میں آمنا سامنا ہو جانے پر ان کے لیے راستہ نہ چھوڑے کیونکہ اس سے بھی ان کی تعظیم ہو گی ( جو صحیح نہیں ہے ) ۔
Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Do not precede the Jews and the Christians with the Salam. And if one you meets one of them in the path, then force him to its narrow portion. [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Umar, Anas, and Abu Basrah Al-Ghifari the Companion of the Prophet (ﷺ). [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. And regarding the meaning of this Hadith: Do not precede the Jews and the Christians : Some of the poeple of knowledge said that it only means that it is disliked because it would be honoring them, and the Muslims were ordered to humiliate them. For this reason, when one of them is met on the path, then the path is not yielded for him, because doing so would amount to honoring them.
More Hadiths From : The Book on Military Expeditions
Hadith 1548
Narrated Abu Al-Bakhtari: An Army from the armies of the Muslims, whose commander was Salman Al-Farisi, besieged one of the Persian castles. They said: 'O Abu 'Abdullah! Should we charge them?' He said: 'Leave me to call them (to Islam) as I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) call them.' So Salman went to them and said: 'I am only a man from among you, a Persian, and you see that the Arabs obey me. If you become Muslims then you will have the likes of what we have, and from you will be required that which is required from us. If you refuse, and keep your religion, then we will leave you to it, and you will give us the Jizyah from your hands while you are submissive.' He said to them in Persian: 'And you are other than praiseworthy and if you refuse then we will equally resist you.' They said: 'We will not give you the Jizyah, we will fight you instead.' So they said: 'O Abu 'Abdullah! Should we charge them?' He said: 'No.' He said: So for three days he called them to the same (things), and then he said: 'Charge them.' He said: So we charged them, and we conquered the castle.
Read CompleteHadith 1549
Narrated Ibn 'Asim Al-Muzani: From his father and he was a Companion who said: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) dispatched any army or battalion, he would say to them: 'If you see a Masjid, or hear someone calling the Adhan, then do not kill anyone.'
Read CompleteHadith 1550
Narrated Anas: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) set out for Khaibar, he approached it at night and when he came to a people during the night, he would not attack them until morning. So when the morning came, the Jews came out with their shovels and baskets, then when they saw him, they said: 'Muhammad! By Allah Muhammad has come with the Khamis (an army).' So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Allahu Akbar! Khaibar is destroyed, for whenever we approach the land of people - then what an evil morning for those who have been warned.'
Read CompleteHadith 1551
Narrated Abu Talhah: When the Prophet (ﷺ) overtook a people he would stay at the outskirts of their city for three nights.
Read CompleteHadith 1552
Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) burnt the palm trees of Bani Nadir and cut them down at Al-Buwairah. So Allah revealed: Whatever you cut down of their palm trees, or you left them standing on their trunks, then it was by the permission of Allah, and in the order to disgrace the rebellious.(59:5)
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