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The Book on Military Expeditions

Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 1600

Hadith on The Book on Military Expeditions of Sahih Bukhari 1600 is about The Book Of The Book on Military Expeditions as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book on Military Expeditions has 71 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَتَقَدَّمَ سَرْعَانُ النَّاسِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَتَعَجَّلُوا مِنَ الْغَنَائِمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَاطَّبَخُوا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أُخْرَى النَّاسِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَمَرَّ بِالْقُدُورِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَمَرَ بِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأُكْفِئَتْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَسَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَدَلَ بَعِيرًا بِعَشْرِ شِيَاهٍ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ وَرَوَى سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَبَايَةُ بْنُ رِفَاعَةَ سَمِعَ مِنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَفِي الْبَاب، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَنَسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَجَابِرٍ.

رافع بن خدیج رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   ہم لوگ ایک سفر میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ہمراہ تھے، جلد باز لوگ آگے بڑھے اور غنیمت سے ( کھانے پکانے کی چیزیں ) جلدی لیا اور ( تقسیم سے پہلے اسے ) پکانے لگے، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ان سے پیچھے آنے والے لوگوں کے ساتھ تھے، آپ ہانڈیوں کے قریب سے گزرے تو آپ نے حکم دیا اور وہ الٹ دی گئیں، پھر آپ نے ان کے درمیان مال غنیمت تقسیم کیا، آپ نے ایک اونٹ کو دس بکریوں کے برابر قرار دیا ۱؎۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- سفیان ثوری نے یہ حدیث بطریق: «عن أبيه سعيد، عن عباية، عن جده رافع بن خديج» روایت کی ہے، اس سند میں عبایہ نے اپنے باپ کے واسطے کا نہیں ذکر کیا ہے۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- ہم سے اس حدیث کو محمود بن غیلان نے بیان کیا وہ کہتے ہیں: ہم سے وکیع نے بیان کیا، اور وکیع سفیان سے روایت کرتے ہیں۔ یہ روایت زیادہ صحیح ہے، عبایہ بن رفاعہ کا سماع ان کے دادا رافع بن خدیج سے ثابت ہے، ۲- اس باب میں ثعلبہ بن حکم، انس، ابوریحانہ، ابوالدرداء، عبدالرحمٰن بن سمرہ، زید بن خالد، جابر، ابوہریرہ اور ابوایوب رضی الله عنہم سے بھی احادیث آئی ہیں۔

Narrated 'Abayah bin Rifa'ah: From his father, from his grandfather Rafi' bin Khadij, who said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on a journey, when the hasty people went rushing ahead to the sheep to cook them, while the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was in the rear of the people. Then he passed the kettled and ordered that they be weighed, then he distributed it between them and equated a camel to ten sheep. [Abu 'Eisa said:] Sufyan Ath-Thawri reported it from his father, from 'Abayah, from his grandfather Rafi' bin Khadij, and he did not mention from his father in it. This was narrated to us by Mahmud bin Ghailan (who said:) Waki' narrated it to us from Sufyan. And this is more correct. 'Abayah bin Rifa'ah heard from his grandfather Rafi' bin Khadij. He said: There are narrations on this topic from Tha'labah bin Al-Hakam, Anas, Abu Rihanah, Abu Ad-Darda, 'Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah, Zaid bin Khalid, Jabir, Abu Hurairah, and Abu Ayyub.

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Hadith 1548

Narrated Abu Al-Bakhtari: An Army from the armies of the Muslims, whose commander was Salman Al-Farisi, besieged one of the Persian castles. They said: 'O Abu 'Abdullah! Should we charge them?' He said: 'Leave me to call them (to Islam) as I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) call them.' So Salman went to them and said: 'I am only a man from among you, a Persian, and you see that the Arabs obey me. If you become Muslims then you will have the likes of what we have, and from you will be required that which is required from us. If you refuse, and keep your religion, then we will leave you to it, and you will give us the Jizyah from your hands while you are submissive.' He said to them in Persian: 'And you are other than praiseworthy and if you refuse then we will equally resist you.' They said: 'We will not give you the Jizyah, we will fight you instead.' So they said: 'O Abu 'Abdullah! Should we charge them?' He said: 'No.' He said: So for three days he called them to the same (things), and then he said: 'Charge them.' He said: So we charged them, and we conquered the castle.

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Hadith 1549

Narrated Ibn 'Asim Al-Muzani: From his father and he was a Companion who said: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) dispatched any army or battalion, he would say to them: 'If you see a Masjid, or hear someone calling the Adhan, then do not kill anyone.'

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Hadith 1550

Narrated Anas: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) set out for Khaibar, he approached it at night and when he came to a people during the night, he would not attack them until morning. So when the morning came, the Jews came out with their shovels and baskets, then when they saw him, they said: 'Muhammad! By Allah Muhammad has come with the Khamis (an army).' So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Allahu Akbar! Khaibar is destroyed, for whenever we approach the land of people - then what an evil morning for those who have been warned.'

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Hadith 1551

Narrated Abu Talhah: When the Prophet (ﷺ) overtook a people he would stay at the outskirts of their city for three nights.

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Hadith 1552

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) burnt the palm trees of Bani Nadir and cut them down at Al-Buwairah. So Allah revealed: Whatever you cut down of their palm trees, or you left them standing on their trunks, then it was by the permission of Allah, and in the order to disgrace the rebellious.(59:5)

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