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The Book on Military Expeditions

Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 1577

Hadith on The Book on Military Expeditions of Sahih Bukhari 1577 is about The Book Of The Book on Military Expeditions as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book on Military Expeditions has 71 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ الْقَطَّانِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ، أَنَّهُ أَهْدَى لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَدِيَّةً لَهُ أَوْ نَاقَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَسْلَمْتَ ؟ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَإِنِّي نُهِيتُ عَنْ زَبْدِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ:‏‏‏‏ إِنِّي نُهِيتُ عَنْ زَبْدِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَعْنِي:‏‏‏‏ هَدَايَاهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْبَلُ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ هَدَايَاهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَذُكِرَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الْكَرَاهِيَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاحْتَمَلَ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا بَعْدَ مَا كَانَ يَقْبَلُ مِنْهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ نَهَى عَنْ هَدَايَاهُمْ.

عیاض بن حمار رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   انہوں نے ( اسلام لانے سے قبل ) نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو ایک تحفہ دیا یا اونٹنی ہدیہ کی، نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے پوچھا: ”کیا تم اسلام لا چکے ہو؟“ انہوں نے کہا: نہیں، آپ نے فرمایا: ”مجھے تو مشرکوں کے تحفہ سے منع کیا گیا ہے“۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے قول «إني نهيت عن زبد المشركين» کا مطلب یہ ہے کہ مجھے ان کے تحفوں سے منع کیا گیا ہے، نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے یہ بھی مروی ہے کہ آپ مشرکوں کے تحفے قبول فرماتے تھے، جب کہ اس حدیث میں کراہت کا بیان ہے، احتمال ہے کہ یہ بعد کا عمل ہے، آپ پہلے ان کے تحفے قبول فرماتے تھے، پھر آپ نے اس سے منع فرما دیا ۱؎۔

Narrated 'Iyad bin Himar: That he gave the Prophet (ﷺ) a gift or a camel, so the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Have you accepted Islam? He said: No. He said: Then I have been prohibited from the Zabd (gift) of the idolaters. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. And the meaning of his saying: I haven been prohibited from the Zabd (gifts) of the idolaters is their gifts. It has been reported about the Messenger (ﷺ) that he used to accept the gifts of the idolaters while a dislike for that is mentioned in this Hadith. And the implication is that this was after he used to accept from them, and then he later forbade their gifts.

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Hadith 1548

Narrated Abu Al-Bakhtari: An Army from the armies of the Muslims, whose commander was Salman Al-Farisi, besieged one of the Persian castles. They said: 'O Abu 'Abdullah! Should we charge them?' He said: 'Leave me to call them (to Islam) as I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) call them.' So Salman went to them and said: 'I am only a man from among you, a Persian, and you see that the Arabs obey me. If you become Muslims then you will have the likes of what we have, and from you will be required that which is required from us. If you refuse, and keep your religion, then we will leave you to it, and you will give us the Jizyah from your hands while you are submissive.' He said to them in Persian: 'And you are other than praiseworthy and if you refuse then we will equally resist you.' They said: 'We will not give you the Jizyah, we will fight you instead.' So they said: 'O Abu 'Abdullah! Should we charge them?' He said: 'No.' He said: So for three days he called them to the same (things), and then he said: 'Charge them.' He said: So we charged them, and we conquered the castle.

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Hadith 1549

Narrated Ibn 'Asim Al-Muzani: From his father and he was a Companion who said: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) dispatched any army or battalion, he would say to them: 'If you see a Masjid, or hear someone calling the Adhan, then do not kill anyone.'

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Hadith 1550

Narrated Anas: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) set out for Khaibar, he approached it at night and when he came to a people during the night, he would not attack them until morning. So when the morning came, the Jews came out with their shovels and baskets, then when they saw him, they said: 'Muhammad! By Allah Muhammad has come with the Khamis (an army).' So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Allahu Akbar! Khaibar is destroyed, for whenever we approach the land of people - then what an evil morning for those who have been warned.'

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Hadith 1551

Narrated Abu Talhah: When the Prophet (ﷺ) overtook a people he would stay at the outskirts of their city for three nights.

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Hadith 1552

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) burnt the palm trees of Bani Nadir and cut them down at Al-Buwairah. So Allah revealed: Whatever you cut down of their palm trees, or you left them standing on their trunks, then it was by the permission of Allah, and in the order to disgrace the rebellious.(59:5)

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