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The Book on Military Expeditions

Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 1571

Hadith on The Book on Military Expeditions of Sahih Bukhari 1571 is about The Book Of The Book on Military Expeditions as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book on Military Expeditions has 71 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَعْثٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنْ وَجَدْتُمْ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا لِرَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَأَحْرِقُوهُمَا بِالنَّارِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أَرَدْنَا الْخُرُوجَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَمَرْتُكُمْ أَنْ تُحْرِقُوا فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا بِالنَّارِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنَّ النَّارَ لَا يُعَذِّبُ بِهَا إِلَّا اللَّهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنْ وَجَدْتُمُوهُمَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَاقْتُلُوهُمَا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَفِي الْبَاب، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَحَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏بَيْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَبَيْنَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَجُلًا فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِثْلَ رِوَايَةِ اللَّيْثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَحَدِيثُ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَشْبَهُ وَأَصَحُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ:‏‏‏‏ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَدْ سَمِعَ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ:‏‏‏‏ وَحَدِيثُ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ صَحِيحٌ.

ابوہریرہ رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ہمیں ایک لشکر میں بھیجا اور فرمایا: ”اگر تم قریش کے فلاں فلاں دو آدمیوں کو پاؤ تو انہیں جلا دو“، پھر جب ہم نے روانگی کا ارادہ کیا تو آپ نے فرمایا: ”میں نے تم کو حکم دیا تھا کہ فلاں فلاں کو جلا دو حالانکہ آگ سے صرف اللہ ہی عذاب دے گا اس لیے اب اگر تم ان کو پاؤ تو قتل کر دو“۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- ابوہریرہ رضی الله عنہ کی حدیث حسن صحیح ہے۔ ۲- محمد بن اسحاق نے اس حدیث میں سلیمان بن یسار اور ابوہریرہ رضی الله عنہ کے درمیان ایک اور آدمی کا ذکر کیا ہے، کئی اور لوگوں نے لیث کی روایت کی طرح روایت کی ہے، لیث بن سعد کی حدیث زیادہ صحیح ہے، ۳- اس باب میں ابن عباس اور حمزہ بن عمرو اسلمی رضی الله عنہم سے بھی روایت ہے۔ ۴- اہل علم کا اسی پر عمل ہے۔

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent us with an army and said: 'If you see so-and-so, and so-and-so' referring to two men from the Quraish: 'then burn them with fire.' Then, upon our departure, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'I ordered you to burn so-and-so, and so-and-so with fire, and indeed, none punishes with fire except Allah. So if you see them, then kill them.' There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas and Hamzah bin 'Amr Al-Aslami. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Abu Hurairah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. In this Hadith, Muhammad bin Ishaq mentioned a man (narrating) between Sulaiman bin Yasar and Abu Hurairah. Others reported this Hadith the same as Al-Laith reported it(here, without a man between them). The narration of Al-Laith bin Sa'd is more appropriate and more correct.

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Hadith 1548

Narrated Abu Al-Bakhtari: An Army from the armies of the Muslims, whose commander was Salman Al-Farisi, besieged one of the Persian castles. They said: 'O Abu 'Abdullah! Should we charge them?' He said: 'Leave me to call them (to Islam) as I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) call them.' So Salman went to them and said: 'I am only a man from among you, a Persian, and you see that the Arabs obey me. If you become Muslims then you will have the likes of what we have, and from you will be required that which is required from us. If you refuse, and keep your religion, then we will leave you to it, and you will give us the Jizyah from your hands while you are submissive.' He said to them in Persian: 'And you are other than praiseworthy and if you refuse then we will equally resist you.' They said: 'We will not give you the Jizyah, we will fight you instead.' So they said: 'O Abu 'Abdullah! Should we charge them?' He said: 'No.' He said: So for three days he called them to the same (things), and then he said: 'Charge them.' He said: So we charged them, and we conquered the castle.

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Hadith 1549

Narrated Ibn 'Asim Al-Muzani: From his father and he was a Companion who said: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) dispatched any army or battalion, he would say to them: 'If you see a Masjid, or hear someone calling the Adhan, then do not kill anyone.'

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Hadith 1550

Narrated Anas: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) set out for Khaibar, he approached it at night and when he came to a people during the night, he would not attack them until morning. So when the morning came, the Jews came out with their shovels and baskets, then when they saw him, they said: 'Muhammad! By Allah Muhammad has come with the Khamis (an army).' So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Allahu Akbar! Khaibar is destroyed, for whenever we approach the land of people - then what an evil morning for those who have been warned.'

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Hadith 1551

Narrated Abu Talhah: When the Prophet (ﷺ) overtook a people he would stay at the outskirts of their city for three nights.

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Hadith 1552

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) burnt the palm trees of Bani Nadir and cut them down at Al-Buwairah. So Allah revealed: Whatever you cut down of their palm trees, or you left them standing on their trunks, then it was by the permission of Allah, and in the order to disgrace the rebellious.(59:5)

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