The Book on Military Expeditions
Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 1556
Hadith on The Book on Military Expeditions of Sahih Bukhari 1556 is about The Book Of The Book on Military Expeditions as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book on Military Expeditions has 71 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، أَنَّ نَجْدَةَ الْحَرُورِيَّ، كَتَبَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ: هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَغْزُو بِالنِّسَاءِ ؟ وَهَلْ كَانَ يَضْرِبُ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ ؟ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، كَتَبْتَ إِلَيَّ تَسْأَلُنِي: هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَغْزُو بِالنِّسَاءِ ؟ وَكَانَ يَغْزُو بِهِنَّ، فَيُدَاوِينَ الْمَرْضَى، وَيُحْذَيْنَ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ، وَأَمَّا بِسَهْمٍ، فَلَمْ يَضْرِبْ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ ، وَفِي الْبَاب، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَأُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَالشَّافِعِيِّ، وقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: يُسْهَمُ لِلْمَرْأَةِ وَالصَّبِيِّ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ: وَأَسْهَمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلصِّبْيَانِ بِخَيْبَرَ، وَأَسْهَمَتْ أَئِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ لِكُلِّ مَوْلُودٍ وُلِدَ فِي أَرْضِ الْحَرْبِ ، قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ: وَأَسْهَمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلنِّسَاءِ بِخَيْبَرَ، وَأَخَذَ بِذَلِكَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بَعْدَهُ ، حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، بِهَذَا، وَمَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ: وَيُحْذَيْنَ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ، يَقُولُ: يُرْضَخُ لَهُنَّ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ، يُعْطَيْنَ شَيْئًا.
یزید بن ہرمز سے روایت ہے کہ نجدہ بن عامر حروری نے ابن عباس رضی الله عنہما کے پاس یہ سوال لکھ کر بھیجا کیا رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم عورتوں کو ساتھ لے کر جہاد کرتے تھے؟ اور کیا آپ ان کے لیے مال غنیمت سے حصہ بھی مقرر فرماتے تھے؟ ابن عباس رضی الله عنہما نے ان کو جواب میں لکھا: تم نے میرے پاس یہ سوال لکھا ہے: کیا رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم عورتوں کو ساتھ لے کر جہاد کرتے تھے؟ ۱؎ ہاں، آپ ان کے ہمراہ جہاد کرتے تھے، وہ بیماروں کا علاج کرتی تھیں اور مال غنیمت سے ان کو ( بطور انعام ) کچھ دیا جاتا تھا، رہ گئی حصہ کی بات تو آپ نے ان کے لیے حصہ نہیں مقرر کیا۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- اس باب میں انس اور ام عطیہ رضی الله عنہما سے بھی احادیث آئی ہیں۔ ۳- اکثر اہل علم کا اسی پر عمل ہے، سفیان ثوری اور شافعی کا بھی یہی قول ہے، بعض لوگ کہتے ہیں: عورت اور بچہ کو بھی حصہ دیا جائے گا، اوزاعی کا یہی قول ہے، ۴- اوزاعی کہتے ہیں: نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے خیبر میں بچوں کو حصہ دیا اور مسلمانوں کے امراء نے ہر اس مولود کے لیے حصہ مقرر کیا جو دشمنوں کی سر زمین میں پیدا ہوا ہو، اوزاعی کہتے ہیں: نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے خبیر میں عورتوں کو حصہ دیا اور آپ کے بعد مسلمانوں نے اسی پر عمل کیا ہے۔
Narrated Yazid bin Hurmuz: That Najdah Al-Haruri wrote to Ibn 'Abbas asking if the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would fight along with women, and if he would fix a share of the spoils of war for them. Ibn 'Abbas wrote to him: You wrote to me asking me if the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would fight along with women. He did fight along with them, as they would treat the wounded. They received something from the spoils of war, but as for their share, then he did not fix a share for them. There is something on this topic from Anas and Umm 'Atiyyah. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge. It is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri and Ash-Shafi'i. Some of them said that a share is given to the woman and the boy, and this is the view of Al-Awza'i. Al-Awza'i said: The Prophet (ﷺ) gave a portion to the boys at Khaibar, and the Aimmah of the Muslims gave a portion to every child born in the land of war. Al-Awza'i said: The Prophet (ﷺ) gave a portion to the women at Khaibar, and that was followed by the Muslims after him. This was narrated to us by 'Ali bin Khashram (who said): 'Eisa bin Yunus narrated this to us from Al-Awza'i. The meaning of his saying: They received something from the spoils of war it is said that he conferred something on them (the women) from the spoils of war.
More Hadiths From : The Book on Military Expeditions
Hadith 1548
Narrated Abu Al-Bakhtari: An Army from the armies of the Muslims, whose commander was Salman Al-Farisi, besieged one of the Persian castles. They said: 'O Abu 'Abdullah! Should we charge them?' He said: 'Leave me to call them (to Islam) as I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) call them.' So Salman went to them and said: 'I am only a man from among you, a Persian, and you see that the Arabs obey me. If you become Muslims then you will have the likes of what we have, and from you will be required that which is required from us. If you refuse, and keep your religion, then we will leave you to it, and you will give us the Jizyah from your hands while you are submissive.' He said to them in Persian: 'And you are other than praiseworthy and if you refuse then we will equally resist you.' They said: 'We will not give you the Jizyah, we will fight you instead.' So they said: 'O Abu 'Abdullah! Should we charge them?' He said: 'No.' He said: So for three days he called them to the same (things), and then he said: 'Charge them.' He said: So we charged them, and we conquered the castle.
Read CompleteHadith 1549
Narrated Ibn 'Asim Al-Muzani: From his father and he was a Companion who said: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) dispatched any army or battalion, he would say to them: 'If you see a Masjid, or hear someone calling the Adhan, then do not kill anyone.'
Read CompleteHadith 1550
Narrated Anas: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) set out for Khaibar, he approached it at night and when he came to a people during the night, he would not attack them until morning. So when the morning came, the Jews came out with their shovels and baskets, then when they saw him, they said: 'Muhammad! By Allah Muhammad has come with the Khamis (an army).' So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Allahu Akbar! Khaibar is destroyed, for whenever we approach the land of people - then what an evil morning for those who have been warned.'
Read CompleteHadith 1551
Narrated Abu Talhah: When the Prophet (ﷺ) overtook a people he would stay at the outskirts of their city for three nights.
Read CompleteHadith 1552
Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) burnt the palm trees of Bani Nadir and cut them down at Al-Buwairah. So Allah revealed: Whatever you cut down of their palm trees, or you left them standing on their trunks, then it was by the permission of Allah, and in the order to disgrace the rebellious.(59:5)
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