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The Book on Legal Punishments (Al-Hudud)

Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 1453

Hadith on The Book on Legal Punishments (Al-Hudud) of Sahih Bukhari 1453 is about The Book Of The Book on Legal Punishments (Al-Hudud) as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book on Legal Punishments (Al-Hudud) has 41 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَمَّرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ أَبِيهِ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اسْتُكْرِهَتِ امْرَأَةٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،‏‏‏‏ فَدَرَأَ عَنْهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْحَدَّ،‏‏‏‏ وَأَقَامَهُ عَلَى الَّذِي أَصَابَهَا،‏‏‏‏ وَلَمْ يُذْكَرْ أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ لَهَا مَهْرًا ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ،‏‏‏‏ وَلَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ بِمُتَّصِلٍ،‏‏‏‏ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْت مُحَمَّدًا،‏‏‏‏ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ،‏‏‏‏ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ أَبِيهِ،‏‏‏‏ وَلَا أَدْرَكَهُ،‏‏‏‏ يُقَالُ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّهُ وُلِدَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِ أَبِيهِ بِأَشْهُرٍ،‏‏‏‏ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ،‏‏‏‏ أَنْ لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْتَكْرَهَةِ حَدٌّ.

وائل بن حجر رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے زمانے میں ایک عورت کے ساتھ زبردستی زنا کیا گیا، تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اسے حد سے بری کر دیا اور زانی پر حد جاری کی، راوی نے اس کا ذکر نہیں کیا کہ آپ نے اسے کچھ مہر بھی دلایا ہو ۱؎۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث غریب ہے، اس کی اسناد متصل نہیں ہے، ۲- یہ حدیث دوسری سند سے بھی آئی ہے، ۳- میں نے محمد بن اسماعیل بخاری کو کہتے ہوئے سنا: عبدالجبار بن وائل بن حجر کا سماع ان کے باپ سے ثابت نہیں ہے، انہوں نے اپنے والد کا زمانہ نہیں پایا ہے، کہا جاتا ہے کہ وہ اپنے والد کی موت کے کچھ مہینے بعد پیدا ہوئے، ۳- صحابہ کرام میں سے بعض اہل علم اور کچھ دوسرے لوگوں کا اسی پر عمل ہے کہ جس سے جبراً زنا کیا گیا ہو اس پر حد واجب نہیں ہے۔

Narrated 'Abdul-Jabbar bin Wa'il bin Hujr: That his father said: A woman was forced to commit illegal sexual relations during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did not enforce the legal punishment upon her, but he enforced it upon the one who had done it to her. And the narrator did not mention him assigning a dowry to her.

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Hadith 1423

Narrated 'Ali: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The pen has been lifted from three; for the sleeping person until he awakens, for the boy until he becomes a young man and for the mentally insane until he regains sanity.

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Hadith 1424

Narrated 'Aishah: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): Avert the legal penalties from the Muslims as much as possible, if he has a way out then leave him to his way, for if the Imam makes a mistake in forgiving it would be better than making mistake in punishment.

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Hadith 1425

Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whoever relieves a Muslim of a burden from the burdens of the world, Allah will relieve him of a burden from the burdens of the Hereafter. And whoever covers (the faults of) a Muslim, Allah will cover (his faults) for him in the world and the Hereafter. And Allah is engaged in helping the worshipper as long as the worshipper is engaged in helping his brother.

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Hadith 1426

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The Muslim is the brother of the Muslim, he doesn't oppress him and doesn't put him into ruin, and whoever is concerned for the needs of his brother, Allah is concerned for his needs, and whoever relieves a Muslim of a burden, Allah will relieve him of a burden from the burdens of the Day of Judgement and whoever covers (the faults of) a Muslim, Allah will cover (his faults) on the Day of Judgement.

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Hadith 1427

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said to Ma'iz bin Malik: Is what has reached me about you true? He said: What has reached you about me? He said: It has reached me that you had relations with the slave-maid of the family of so-and-so He said: Yes. So he testified four times, and he gave the order that he be stoned.

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