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The Book on Legal Punishments (Al-Hudud)

Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 1430

Hadith on The Book on Legal Punishments (Al-Hudud) of Sahih Bukhari 1430 is about The Book Of The Book on Legal Punishments (Al-Hudud) as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book on Legal Punishments (Al-Hudud) has 41 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ،‏‏‏‏ أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا أَهَمَّهُمْ شَأْنُ الْمَرْأَةِ الْمَخْزُومِيَّةِ الَّتِي سَرَقَتْ،‏‏‏‏ فَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ يُكَلِّمُ فِيهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،‏‏‏‏ فَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ يَجْتَرِئُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ،‏‏‏‏ حِبُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَلَّمَهُ أُسَامَةُ،‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَتَشْفَعُ فِي حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللَّهِ ،‏‏‏‏ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَاخْتَطَبَ،‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّمَا أَهْلَكَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ،‏‏‏‏ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا إِذَا سَرَقَ فِيهِمُ الشَّرِيفُ تَرَكُوهُ،‏‏‏‏ وَإِذَا سَرَقَ فِيهِمُ الضَّعِيفُ أَقَامُوا عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ،‏‏‏‏ وَايْمُ اللَّهِ،‏‏‏‏ لَوْ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ 55 سَرَقَتْ لَقَطَعْتُ يَدَهَا ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَفِي الْبَاب،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ مَسْعُودِ ابْنِ الْعَجْمَاءِ،‏‏‏‏ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ،‏‏‏‏ وَجَابِرٍ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ،‏‏‏‏ وَيُقَالُ:‏‏‏‏ مَسْعُودُ بْنُ الْأَعْجَمِ،‏‏‏‏ وَلَهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ.

ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی الله عنہا سے روایت ہے کہ   قریش قبیلہ بنو مخزوم کی ایک عورت ۱؎ کے معاملے میں جس نے چوری کی تھی، کافی فکرمند ہوئے، وہ کہنے لگے: اس کے سلسلے میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے کون گفتگو کرے گا؟ لوگوں نے جواب دیا: رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے چہیتے اسامہ بن زید کے علاوہ کون اس کی جرات کر سکتا ہے؟ چنانچہ اسامہ نے آپ سے گفتگو کی تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”کیا تم اللہ کی حدود میں سے ایک حد کے بارے میں سفارش کر رہے ہو؟“ پھر آپ کھڑے ہوئے اور خطبہ دیتے ہوئے آپ نے فرمایا: ”لوگو! تم سے پہلے کے لوگ اپنی اس روش کی بنا پر ہلاک ہوئے کہ جب کوئی اعلیٰ خاندان کا شخص چوری کرتا تو اسے چھوڑ دیتے، اور جب کمزور حال شخص چوری کرتا تو اس پر حد جاری کرتے، اللہ کی قسم! اگر محمد کی بیٹی فاطمہ چوری کرتی تو میں اس کا ( بھی ) ہاتھ کاٹ دیتا“ ۲؎۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- عائشہ رضی الله عنہا کی حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- اس باب میں مسعود بن عجماء، ابن عمر اور جابر رضی الله عنہم سے بھی احادیث آئی ہیں، ۳- مسعود بن عجماء کو مسعود بن اعجم بھی کہا جاتا ہے، ان سے صرف یہی ایک حدیث آئی ہے۔

Narrated 'Aishah: The Quraish were troubled by the affair of a woman from the tribe of Makhzum who stole. So they said: 'Who will speak about her to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)?' They said: 'Who can do it other than Usamah bin Zaid, the one dear to the Messenger of Allah?' So Usamah spoke with him, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Do you intercede about a penalty from Allah's penalties?' Then he stood up and adressed the people saying: 'Those before you were only destroyed because they used to leave a noble person if he stole. And if a weak person stole they would establish the penalty upon him. And by Allah! If Fatimah bint Muhammad stole, then I would cut off her hand.

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Hadith 1423

Narrated 'Ali: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The pen has been lifted from three; for the sleeping person until he awakens, for the boy until he becomes a young man and for the mentally insane until he regains sanity.

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Hadith 1424

Narrated 'Aishah: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): Avert the legal penalties from the Muslims as much as possible, if he has a way out then leave him to his way, for if the Imam makes a mistake in forgiving it would be better than making mistake in punishment.

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Hadith 1425

Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whoever relieves a Muslim of a burden from the burdens of the world, Allah will relieve him of a burden from the burdens of the Hereafter. And whoever covers (the faults of) a Muslim, Allah will cover (his faults) for him in the world and the Hereafter. And Allah is engaged in helping the worshipper as long as the worshipper is engaged in helping his brother.

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Hadith 1426

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The Muslim is the brother of the Muslim, he doesn't oppress him and doesn't put him into ruin, and whoever is concerned for the needs of his brother, Allah is concerned for his needs, and whoever relieves a Muslim of a burden, Allah will relieve him of a burden from the burdens of the Day of Judgement and whoever covers (the faults of) a Muslim, Allah will cover (his faults) on the Day of Judgement.

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Hadith 1427

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said to Ma'iz bin Malik: Is what has reached me about you true? He said: What has reached you about me? He said: It has reached me that you had relations with the slave-maid of the family of so-and-so He said: Yes. So he testified four times, and he gave the order that he be stoned.

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