The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah
Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 1302
Hadith on The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah of Sahih Bukhari 1302 is about The Book Of The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah has 117 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْخَصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا بِخَرْصِهَا . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْهُمْ: الشَّافِعِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ، وَإِسْحَاق، وَقَالُوا: إِنَّ الْعَرَايَا مُسْتَثْنَاةٌ مِنْ جُمْلَةِ نَهْيِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِذْ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَاحْتَجُّوا ، بِحَدِيثِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَحَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَقَالُوا لَهُ: أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ مَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ، وَمَعْنَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرَادَ التَّوْسِعَةَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي هَذَا لِأَنَّهُمْ شَكَوْا إِلَيْهِ، وَقَالُوا: لَا نَجِدُ مَا نَشْتَرِي مِنَ الثَّمَرِ، إِلَّا بِالتَّمْرِ، فَرَخَّصَ لَهُمْ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ، أَنْ يَشْتَرُوهَا، فَيَأْكُلُوهَا رُطَبًا.
زید بن ثابت رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اندازہ لگا کر عرایا کو بیچنے کی اجازت دی ہے۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- بعض اہل علم کا اسی پر عمل ہے۔ جس میں شافعی، احمد اور اسحاق بن راہویہ بھی میں شامل ہیں۔ یہ لوگ کہتے ہیں کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے من جملہ جن چیزوں سے منع فرمایا ہے اس سے عرایا مستثنیٰ ہے، اس لیے کہ آپ نے محاقلہ اور مزابنہ سے منع فرمایا ہے۔ ان لوگوں نے زید بن ثابت اور ابوہریرہ کی حدیث سے استدلال کیا ہے ان کا کہنا ہے کہ اس کے لیے پانچ وسق سے کم خریدنا جائز ہے، ۳- بعض اہل علم کے نزدیک اس کا مفہوم یہ ہے کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پیش نظر اس سلسلہ میں توسع اور گنجائش دینا ہے، اس لیے کہ عرایا والوں نے آپ سے شکایت کی اور عرض کیا کہ خشک کھجور کے سوا ہمیں کوئی اور چیز میسر نہیں جس سے ہم تازہ کھجور خرید سکیں۔ تو آپ نے انہیں پانچ وسق سے کم میں خریدنے کی اجازت دے دی تاکہ وہ تازہ کھجور کھا سکیں۔
Narrated Ibn 'Umar: From Zaid bin Thabit that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) permitted selling in Al-'Araya by estimating it. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. The Hadith of Abu Hurairah is Hasan Sahih. And this is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. Among them Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad and Ishaq. They said Al-'Araya is an exception from the general scope of the prohibition of the Prophet (ﷺ) when he prohibited Al-Muhaqalah and Al-Muzabanah. They argued using this Hadith of Zaid bin Thabit and the Hadith of Abu Hurairah. They said that he may buy what is less than five Wasq. According to some of the people of knowledge, this means that the Prophet (ﷺ) wanted to make less restriction for them on this matter because they complained to him saying: We dont by anything with dried dates except fruit. So he permitted them to buy less than five Wasq worth so they could eat fresh dates.
More Hadiths From : The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah
Hadith 1205
An-Numan bin Bashir narrated that the Messenger of Allah (S) said: The lawful is clear and the unlawful is clear, and between that are matters that are doubtful (not clear); many of the people do not know whether it is lawful or unlawful. So whoever leaves it to protect his religion and his honor, then he will be safe, and whoever falls into something from them, then he soon will have fallen into the unlawful. Just like if someone grazes (his animals) around a sanctuary, he would soon wind up in it. Indeed for every king is a sanctuary (pasture), and indeed Allah's sanctuary is what He made unlawful.
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Ibn Mas'ud narrated: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) cursed the one who consumed Riba, and the one who charged it, those who witnessed it, and the one who recorded it. He said: There are narrations on this topic from 'Umar, 'Ali, Jabir [and Abu Juhaifah]. The Hadith of 'Abdullah (bin Mas'ud) is a Hasan Sahih Hadith.
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Anas narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said about the major sins: Associating partners with Allah, disobeying parents, killing oneself, and false speech. He said: There are narrations on this topic from Abu Bakrah, Ayman bin Khuraim, and Ibn 'Umar Abu 'Eisa said: The Hadith of Anas is a Hasan Sahih Gharib Hadith.
Read CompleteHadith 1208
Abu Wa'il narrated that Qais bin Abi Gharazah said: The Messenger of Allah (S) came to us, and we were what was called 'brokers,' he said: 'O people of trade! Indeed the Shaitan and sin are present in the sale, so mix your sales with charity.' He said: There are narrations on this topic from Al-Bara' bin 'Azib and Rifa'ah. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Qais bin Abi Gharazah (a narrator) is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. Mansur, Al-A'mash, Habib bin Abi Thabit and others reported it from Abu Wa'il, from Qais bin Abi Gharzah, from the Prophet (ﷺ). We do not know of anything from the Prophet (ﷺ) narrated by Qais other than this.
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Abu Sa'eed narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: The truthful, trustworthy merchant is with the Prophets, the truthful, and the martyrs. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan, we do not know it except from this route, a narration of Ath-Thawri from Abu Hamzah. Abu Hamzah's name is 'Abdullah bin Jabir, and he is a Shaikh from Al-Basrah.
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