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The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah

Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 1270

Hadith on The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah of Sahih Bukhari 1270 is about The Book Of The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah has 117 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْبَيِّعَانِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَالْقَوْلُ قَوْلُ الْبَائِعِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْمُبْتَاعُ بِالْخِيَارِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ عَوْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَيْضًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ أَيْضًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى 12:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ إِسْحَاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ:‏‏‏‏ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْبَيِّعَانِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَمْ تَكُنْ بَيِّنَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ الْقَوْلُ مَا قَالَ رَبُّ السِّلْعَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ يَتَرَادَّانِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ إِسْحَاق:‏‏‏‏ كَمَا قَالَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكُلُّ مَنْ كَانَ الْقَوْلُ قَوْلَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ الْيَمِينُ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ مِنْهُمْ:‏‏‏‏ شُرَيْحٌ وَغَيْرُهُ نَحْوُ هَذَا.

عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”جب بائع اور مشتری میں اختلاف ہو جائے تو بات بائع کی مانی جائے گی، اور مشتری کو اختیار ہو گا“۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث مرسل ہے، عون بن عبداللہ نے ابن مسعود کو نہیں پایا، ۲- اور قاسم بن عبدالرحمٰن سے بھی یہ حدیث مروی ہے، انہوں نے ابن مسعود سے اور ابن مسعود نے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے روایت کی ہے۔ اور یہ روایت بھی مرسل ہے، ۳- اسحاق بن منصور کہتے ہیں: میں نے احمد سے پوچھا: جب بائع اور مشتری میں اختلاف ہو جائے اور کوئی گواہ نہ ہو تو کس کی بات تسلیم کی جائے گی؟ انہوں نے کہا: بات وہی معتبر ہو گی جو سامان کا مالک کہے گا، یا پھر دونوں اپنی اپنی چیز واپس لے لیں یعنی بائع سامان واپس لے لے اور مشتری قیمت۔ اسحاق بن راہویہ نے بھی وہی کہا ہے جو احمد نے کہا ہے، ۴- اور بات جس کی بھی مانی جائے اس کے ذمہ قسم کھانا ہو گا۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: تابعین میں سے بعض اہل علم سے اسی طرح مروی ہے، انہیں میں شریح بھی ہیں۔

Narrated Ibn Mas'ud: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: When the two parties (in a deal) disagree then the seller's statement is taken as valid, and the purchaser retains the option. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Mursal. 'Awn bin 'Abdullah did not see Ibn Mas'ud. This Hadith has also been reported from Al-Qasim bin 'Abdur-Rahman, from Ibn Mas'ud from the Prophet (ﷺ). But it also Mursal. [Abu 'Eisa said:] Ishaq bin Mansur said: I said to Ahmad: what if when the two parties disagree and there is no proof (what is done)?' He said: 'The saying of the owner of the merchandise is taken as valid or they both refuse.' And Ishaq said as he did, and that in every case where his saying is taken, he must swear.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] Similar to this has been reported from some of the people of knowledge among the Tabi'in, Shuraih is among those.

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Hadith 1205

An-Numan bin Bashir narrated that the Messenger of Allah (S) said: The lawful is clear and the unlawful is clear, and between that are matters that are doubtful (not clear); many of the people do not know whether it is lawful or unlawful. So whoever leaves it to protect his religion and his honor, then he will be safe, and whoever falls into something from them, then he soon will have fallen into the unlawful. Just like if someone grazes (his animals) around a sanctuary, he would soon wind up in it. Indeed for every king is a sanctuary (pasture), and indeed Allah's sanctuary is what He made unlawful.

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Hadith 1206

Ibn Mas'ud narrated: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) cursed the one who consumed Riba, and the one who charged it, those who witnessed it, and the one who recorded it. He said: There are narrations on this topic from 'Umar, 'Ali, Jabir [and Abu Juhaifah]. The Hadith of 'Abdullah (bin Mas'ud) is a Hasan Sahih Hadith.

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Hadith 1207

Anas narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said about the major sins: Associating partners with Allah, disobeying parents, killing oneself, and false speech. He said: There are narrations on this topic from Abu Bakrah, Ayman bin Khuraim, and Ibn 'Umar Abu 'Eisa said: The Hadith of Anas is a Hasan Sahih Gharib Hadith.

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Hadith 1208

Abu Wa'il narrated that Qais bin Abi Gharazah said: The Messenger of Allah (S) came to us, and we were what was called 'brokers,' he said: 'O people of trade! Indeed the Shaitan and sin are present in the sale, so mix your sales with charity.' He said: There are narrations on this topic from Al-Bara' bin 'Azib and Rifa'ah. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Qais bin Abi Gharazah (a narrator) is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. Mansur, Al-A'mash, Habib bin Abi Thabit and others reported it from Abu Wa'il, from Qais bin Abi Gharzah, from the Prophet (ﷺ). We do not know of anything from the Prophet (ﷺ) narrated by Qais other than this.

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Hadith 1209

Abu Sa'eed narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: The truthful, trustworthy merchant is with the Prophets, the truthful, and the martyrs. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan, we do not know it except from this route, a narration of Ath-Thawri from Abu Hamzah. Abu Hamzah's name is 'Abdullah bin Jabir, and he is a Shaikh from Al-Basrah.

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